humoral

简明释义

英[ˈhjuːmərəl]美[ˈhjʊmərəl]

adj. 体液的；温性的；由体液引起的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results show that Eucommia ulmodes Oliv leave extraction preparation could improve the non-specific immune function, humoral and cellular immuologic function of mouse.

试验结果表明：杜仲叶浸提物制剂具有提高小鼠的非特异性免疫、液免疫和细胞免疫的功能。

2.However, humoral mechanisms cannot account for all observations made in this disorder, and it is increasingly evident that cellular mechanisms contribute to platelet destruction.

越来越多的研究表明细胞免疫异常参与了血小板破坏机制。

3.The emotional stress induced by foot shock apparatus as signal stimuli was investigated for its effect on the primary humoral immunity and endocrine response of rats.

研究不同时程情绪应激诱导的大鼠行为、免疫和神经内分泌反应的动态变化及其相互关系。

4.Abstract: Members of "Sanghuang" are well-known medicinal fungi and have been used in treatment of disease and strengthening humoral immune function.

摘要：桑黄是一类珍贵的药用真菌，对增强人体免疫功能及治疗疾病等方面都有明显作用。

5.TFH is an effective chemical component of the fruit of Hippophace Rhamnoides L. The effects of TFH on the humoral immune rspone weree investigated.

沙棘总黄酮（TFH）是沙棘的有效成分。 能增强小鼠特异免疫功能，增加小鼠脾细胞分泌溶血素的能力。

6.The ability of humoral antibodies to inhibit tumor growth varies with different cell types.

抗体抑制肿瘤生长的能力因细胞类型不同而异。

7.However, humoral mechanisms cannot account for all observations made in this disorder, and it is increasingly evident that cellular mechanisms contribute to platelet destruction.

越来越多的研究表明细胞免疫异常参与了血小板破坏机制。

8.TCA can inhibits phagocytic and cell immunological function of mice and strengthens significantly the specific humoral immunological, show that TCA have adjust effect.

采用血清溶血素测定法表明，高、低剂量的牛磺胆酸对绵羊红细胞所致的小鼠溶血素抗体生成有显著的增强作用。

9.Hemolytic plaque test was used to appraise humoral immunity, and peritoneal macrophage swallowing chicken red blood cell test was used to appraise the phagocytes function.

用腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细的方法评价巨噬细吞噬功能。

10.A chronic viral infection model with humoral immunity and immune impairment is proposed and studied.

建立并研究了一个考虑抗体免疫及免疫损害的慢性病毒感染模型。

11.The study focused on the humoral 体液的 factors that influence allergic reactions.

这项研究集中于影响过敏反应的体液的humoral因素。

12.The body's immune response is largely mediated by the humoral 体液的 components in the blood.

身体的免疫反应主要是通过血液中的体液的humoral成分介导的。

13.Vaccines work by stimulating a humoral 体液的 response that produces antibodies.

疫苗通过刺激产生抗体的体液的humoral反应来发挥作用。

14.Understanding humoral 体液的 responses can help in developing better therapeutics.

理解体液的humoral反应可以帮助开发更好的治疗药物。

15.Research in humoral 体液的 immunity has led to advancements in treating autoimmune diseases.

在体液的humoral免疫方面的研究促进了自身免疫性疾病治疗的进展。

作文

The term humoral refers to the concept of bodily fluids and their influence on health and behavior. Historically, the theory of the four humors—blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile—was a dominant medical paradigm in ancient Greece and Rome. This theory suggested that an imbalance in these fluids could lead to illness and affect one’s temperament. For example, an excess of blood was associated with a sanguine personality, characterized by sociability and enthusiasm, while too much black bile was thought to result in a melancholic disposition, marked by sadness and introspection. Understanding the humoral theory provides insight into how ancient cultures viewed the relationship between the body and mind.In modern times, while the specific theory of humoral medicine has largely been abandoned, the idea that bodily substances can influence our psychological state persists. For instance, the field of psychoneuroimmunology studies how the nervous system and immune system interact, suggesting that stress and emotional states can affect our physical health. This modern understanding echoes the ancient belief in the importance of humoral balance, albeit through a more scientific lens.Moreover, the concept of humoral responses is still relevant in immunology. The immune response can be categorized into two types: cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity. The latter involves the production of antibodies by B cells in response to antigens, which are foreign substances that trigger an immune response. This humoral immunity is crucial for protecting the body against infections and diseases, illustrating that while the ancient interpretations may have been simplistic, the underlying principle of bodily fluids playing a vital role in health remains significant.In addition to its medical implications, the idea of humoral influences extends into literature and art. Writers and artists have often explored the connections between physical states and emotional experiences. For instance, Shakespeare frequently referenced the humors in his plays, using them to explain his characters’ motivations and behaviors. The interplay between the humoral aspects of a character's nature and their actions adds depth to literary analysis and helps readers understand the complexities of human psychology.Furthermore, the notion of humoral balance can also be applied to contemporary discussions about mental health. In today's fast-paced world, many individuals experience stress and anxiety, which can disrupt their well-being. Recognizing the importance of maintaining a balance—whether through lifestyle choices, therapy, or medication—can help restore this equilibrium. Just as the ancients believed in the significance of humoral balance, modern society acknowledges the necessity of emotional and physical harmony for overall health.In conclusion, the term humoral encompasses a rich history that bridges ancient medical theories and modern scientific understandings. From its roots in the four humors to its implications in immunology and mental health, the concept remains relevant today. By examining the humoral aspects of our lives, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of our physical and emotional well-being. As we continue to explore these connections, it becomes clear that the legacy of humoral theory is far from obsolete; rather, it serves as a foundation for ongoing inquiry into the complexities of human health.

“humoral”一词指的是身体液体及其对健康和行为的影响的概念。历史上，四种体液（血液、痰液、黑胆汁和黄胆汁）的理论在古希腊和罗马是主导的医学范式。这一理论认为，这些液体的不平衡可能导致疾病，并影响一个人的气质。例如，血液过多与多血性性格相关，表现为社交性和热情，而黑胆汁过多则被认为会导致忧郁的性格，表现为悲伤和内省。理解humoral理论可以深入了解古代文化如何看待身体与心理之间的关系。在现代，尽管具体的humoral医学理论已经被大多数人抛弃，但身体物质能够影响我们心理状态的观念依然存在。例如，心理神经免疫学研究神经系统和免疫系统如何相互作用，表明压力和情绪状态可以影响我们的身体健康。这种现代理解呼应了古代对humoral平衡重要性的信念，尽管通过更科学的视角。此外，humoral反应的概念在免疫学中仍然相关。免疫反应可以分为两种类型：细胞介导的免疫和humoral免疫。后者涉及B细胞对抗原（触发免疫反应的外来物质）的抗体生产。这种humoral免疫对保护身体免受感染和疾病至关重要，说明尽管古代的解释可能过于简单，但身体液体在健康中的重要作用依然显著。除了医学意义外，humoral影响的理念还扩展到文学和艺术中。作家和艺术家经常探讨身体状态与情感体验之间的联系。例如，莎士比亚在他的戏剧中频繁提到体液，通过这些体液来解释角色的动机和行为。角色性格的humoral特征与他们的行动之间的相互作用为文学分析增添了深度，帮助读者理解人类心理的复杂性。此外，humoral平衡的概念也适用于当代关于心理健康的讨论。在当今快节奏的世界中，许多人经历压力和焦虑，这可能扰乱他们的幸福感。认识到维持平衡的重要性——无论是通过生活方式选择、治疗还是药物——都可以帮助恢复这种平衡。正如古人相信humoral平衡的重要性，现代社会也承认情感与身体和谐对于整体健康的必要性。总之，humoral一词涵盖了丰富的历史，连接了古代医学理论和现代科学理解。从四种体液的根源到其在免疫学和心理健康中的意义，这一概念在今天依然相关。通过审视我们生活中的humoral方面，我们可以更深刻地欣赏身体与情感健康之间的相互联系。随着我们继续探索这些联系，显然humoral理论的遗产远未过时；相反，它为对人类健康复杂性的持续探究奠定了基础。