hyperemesis

简明释义

[ˌhaɪpərˈemɪsɪs][haɪpəˈremɪsɪs]

n. [临床] 剧吐

英英释义

A severe and persistent form of nausea and vomiting that can occur during pregnancy, often leading to dehydration and weight loss.

一种严重且持续的恶心和呕吐形式,通常发生在怀孕期间,常导致脱水和体重减轻。

单词用法

hyperemesis gravidarum

[医]妊娠剧吐

同义词

nausea

恶心

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

妊娠剧吐是孕期严重的恶心和呕吐形式。

反义词

euhyperemesis

正常妊娠呕吐

Euhyperemesis is often considered a normal part of pregnancy.

正常妊娠呕吐通常被视为怀孕的一部分。

apathy

无动于衷

Apathy can lead to a lack of interest in activities that once brought joy.

无动于衷可能导致对曾经带来快乐的活动失去兴趣。

例句

1.Hyperemesis gravidarum may impact the health of both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Adequate nutritional support is the mainstay of therapies in these women with hyperemesis gravidarum.

妊娠剧吐不利于母亲和胎儿的健康,提供足够的营养支持是治疗的主要措施。

2.Objective To observe the curative effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to hyperemesis graridarum (HG).

目的探讨全胃肠外营养(TPN)疗法在妊娠剧吐治疗中的作用。

3.Pulsed steroid therapy is an effective treatment for intractable hyperemesis gravidarum.

静脉注射甾类激素治疗顽固性妊娠呕吐的有效性研究。

4.Objective to study the psychosomatic symptoms of women with hyperemesis gravidarum and the related factors.

目的对妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状特点及其相关因素进行研究。

5.Objective to compare the therapeutic effects of acupuncture and moxibustion and acupoint injection on hyperemesis gravidarum, and to search for a more effective method for treatment of the disease.

目的观察比较针灸与穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐的疗效差异,探寻临床治疗该病的较好方法。

6.Objective to compare the therapeutic effects of acupuncture and moxibustion and acupoint injection on hyperemesis gravidarum, and to search for a more effective method for treatment of the disease.

目的观察比较针灸与穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐的疗效差异,探寻临床治疗该病的较好方法。

7.Conclusion Both of tow groups have therapeutic effect on hyperemesis gravidarum. Acup-moxibustion is better than that of acupoint injection for hyperemesis gravidarum.

结论针灸和穴位注射治疗妊娠剧吐均有效,针灸疗效优于穴位注射。

8.Objective: the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is of significant value to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

目的:探讨中西药结合妊娠剧吐的价值。

9.Objective To search for the best method for treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum.

目的:寻找治疗妊娠剧吐的最佳方法。

10.Conclusion Some psychosocial factors are related to psychosomatic symptoms of women with hyperemesis gravidarum, which provide a theoretical basis for psychological intervention during pregnancy.

结论妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状水平与心理社会因素有一定的关系,这为心理行为干预提供了理论依据。

11.Many pregnant women experience morning sickness, but some may suffer from hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐, which requires medical attention.

许多孕妇会经历晨吐,但有些人可能会遭受hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐,这需要医疗关注。

12.In severe cases of hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intravenous fluids.

在严重的hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐病例中,可能需要住院以提供静脉输液。

13.Doctors often recommend hydration and medication for those diagnosed with hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐 to manage their symptoms.

医生通常建议对被诊断为hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐的人进行补水和用药以管理症状。

14.Support groups for women suffering from hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐 can provide emotional relief and shared experiences.

为遭受hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐的女性提供的支持小组可以带来情感上的缓解和共同的经历。

15.The symptoms of hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐 can lead to significant weight loss and dehydration.

症状的hyperemesis 妊娠剧吐可能导致显著的体重减轻和脱水。

作文

Hyperemesis is a medical condition characterized by severe and persistent nausea and vomiting. It is most commonly associated with pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, where it can lead to dehydration and significant weight loss. Women experiencing hyperemesis (极度呕吐症) often find it difficult to maintain their daily activities, as the constant nausea can be debilitating. Unlike typical morning sickness, which affects many pregnant women but usually resolves after the first few months, hyperemesis can last much longer and may require medical intervention. The exact cause of hyperemesis remains unclear, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes during pregnancy. The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced in large amounts during early pregnancy, has been suggested as a potential trigger for this condition. Additionally, factors such as stress, a history of motion sickness, or previous pregnancies affected by hyperemesis may increase the likelihood of developing this condition. Symptoms of hyperemesis can include not only severe vomiting but also abdominal pain, electrolyte imbalances, and even psychological distress. The severity of symptoms can vary from one individual to another. Some women may require hospitalization for intravenous fluids and medications to control nausea and vomiting. In extreme cases, nutritional support through feeding tubes may be necessary to ensure that both the mother and the fetus receive adequate nourishment. Managing hyperemesis involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatment. Women are often advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals, avoid triggers that worsen nausea, and stay hydrated. Medications such as antiemetics can also be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms. Support from healthcare providers, family, and friends is crucial during this challenging time, as hyperemesis can take an emotional toll on expectant mothers. Despite the challenges posed by hyperemesis, many women go on to have healthy pregnancies and babies. Awareness of this condition has grown, leading to better resources and support systems for those affected. It is essential for women experiencing severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy to seek medical advice, as early intervention can significantly improve outcomes. In conclusion, hyperemesis (极度呕吐症) is a serious condition that requires understanding and attention. While it can be a daunting experience for many women, with proper care and support, they can navigate through this difficult phase of pregnancy. Education about hyperemesis is vital, as it helps to reduce stigma and encourages those suffering to seek help and share their experiences. By fostering a supportive environment, we can ensure that women dealing with hyperemesis receive the compassion and care they need to thrive during their pregnancies.

极度呕吐症是一种医学状况,特征是严重和持续的恶心和呕吐。它通常与怀孕相关,特别是在第一孕期,可能导致脱水和显著的体重减轻。经历hyperemesis(极度呕吐症)的女性常常发现很难维持日常活动,因为持续的恶心可能令人虚弱。与许多怀孕女性受到影响但通常在头几个月后缓解的典型晨吐不同,hyperemesis可能持续更长时间,并可能需要医疗干预。hyperemesis的确切原因尚不清楚,但人们认为它与怀孕期间的激素变化有关。人类绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)在早期怀孕期间大量产生,被认为是这一状况的潜在触发因素。此外,压力、晕动病的历史或以前怀孕时受到hyperemesis影响的情况等因素可能增加发展这种状况的可能性。hyperemesis的症状不仅包括严重呕吐,还可能有腹痛、电解质失衡,甚至心理困扰。症状的严重程度因个体而异。一些女性可能需要住院接受静脉输液和药物治疗,以控制恶心和呕吐。在极端情况下,可能需要通过喂食管进行营养支持,以确保母亲和胎儿获得足够的营养。管理hyperemesis涉及生活方式改变和医疗治疗的结合。通常建议女性少吃多餐,避免加重恶心的诱因,并保持水分。可以开处方抗呕吐药物来帮助缓解症状。来自医疗提供者、家人和朋友的支持在这个艰难时期至关重要,因为hyperemesis可能对准妈妈造成情感上的负担。尽管面临hyperemesis带来的挑战,许多女性最终会拥有健康的怀孕和宝宝。对这一状况的认识有所提高,导致为受影响者提供更好的资源和支持系统。经历怀孕期间严重恶心和呕吐的女性寻求医疗建议至关重要,因为早期干预可以显著改善结果。总之,hyperemesis(极度呕吐症)是一种需要理解和关注的严重状况。虽然对许多女性来说,这可能是一个令人生畏的经历,但通过适当的护理和支持,她们可以顺利度过怀孕的这一困难阶段。对hyperemesis的教育至关重要,因为它有助于减少污名化,并鼓励那些遭受困扰的人寻求帮助并分享他们的经历。通过营造一个支持性的环境,我们可以确保正在应对hyperemesis的女性获得她们在怀孕期间所需的同情和关怀。