scapulae

简明释义

[ˈskæpjʊliː][ˈskæpjʊliː]

n. 肩胛骨(scapula 的复数)

英英释义

The scapulae are the two flat, triangular bones located on the upper back, commonly known as the shoulder blades, which connect the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone).

肩胛骨是位于上背部的两块扁平三角形骨头,通常称为肩胛骨,它们连接着肱骨(上臂骨)和锁骨(锁骨)。

单词用法

shoulder blades

肩胛骨

scapulae and humerus

肩胛骨和肱骨

scapulae stabilization

肩胛骨稳定

injury to the scapulae

肩胛骨损伤

muscles attached to the scapulae

附着于肩胛骨的肌肉

scapulae positioning

肩胛骨定位

同义词

shoulder blades

肩胛骨

The shoulder blades are crucial for arm movement.

肩胛骨对手臂的运动至关重要。

scapula

肩胛骨(单数形式)

In anatomy, the scapula plays a key role in the shoulder joint.

在解剖学中,肩胛骨在肩关节中起着关键作用。

反义词

clavicles

锁骨

The clavicles connect the arms to the body.

锁骨将手臂与身体连接起来。

sternum

胸骨

The sternum protects the heart and lungs.

胸骨保护心脏和肺部。

例句

1.Objective To evaluate the curative effect of the calcaneus plates in the treatments of early and delay unstable scapulae fractures.

目的评价跟骨钢板用于治疗早期及延期不稳定肩胛骨骨折的效果。

2.Inset: the erector spine muscles lift the torso and the rhomboid draw the scapulae towards the midline.

插图:骶棘肌上提躯干,同时菱形肌将肩胛骨向中线拉。

3.Press your shoulders down and push your scapulae together. Release and repeat 15 times.

放下肩膀收紧肩胛骨,如此重复15次。

4.Objective To evaluate the curative effect of the calcaneus plates in the treatments of early and delay unstable scapulae fractures.

目的评价跟骨钢板用于治疗早期及延期不稳定肩胛骨骨折的效果。

5.The rhomboids retract the scapulae, drawing them towards the midline and opening the chest.

菱形肌收缩肩骨,使其向中线的方向靠拢,从而打开胸廓。

6.The scapulae play a crucial role in shoulder mobility.

肩胛骨在肩部活动中起着至关重要的作用。

7.The doctor examined the patient's scapulae to check for any signs of injury.

医生检查了病人的肩胛骨以查看是否有受伤的迹象。

8.During the anatomy class, we learned about the structure of the scapulae.

在解剖课上,我们学习了肩胛骨的结构。

9.The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen the muscles around the scapulae.

物理治疗师建议进行锻炼,以增强肩胛骨周围的肌肉。

10.A fracture in the scapulae can cause significant pain and limit shoulder movement.

肩胛骨中的骨折可能会导致剧烈疼痛并限制肩部活动。

作文

The human body is a complex and fascinating structure, composed of numerous bones that work together to provide support and movement. Among these bones, the pair of shoulder blades, known as scapulae (肩胛骨), plays a crucial role in connecting the upper arm to the torso. The scapulae are not only essential for arm movement but also serve as attachment points for several muscles that facilitate various functions, such as lifting, pushing, and pulling. Understanding the anatomy of the scapulae is vital for anyone interested in human biology or medicine. Each scapula is a flat, triangular bone located on the back of the rib cage, and they are positioned symmetrically on either side of the spine. The scapulae have several important features, including the acromion, which is the bony process that extends over the shoulder joint, and the glenoid cavity, which is the socket that articulates with the head of the humerus (the upper arm bone). This unique structure allows for a wide range of motion in the shoulder joint, enabling activities such as throwing a ball, swimming, and reaching overhead.In addition to their anatomical significance, the scapulae also play a vital role in sports and physical activities. Athletes often rely on the strength and flexibility of their scapulae to perform at their best. For example, in sports like swimming and gymnastics, strong and mobile scapulae are essential for executing powerful strokes and dynamic movements. Furthermore, injuries to the scapulae or surrounding muscles can significantly impact an athlete's performance, making it crucial for them to maintain proper strength and conditioning.Rehabilitation and physical therapy often focus on the scapulae when treating shoulder injuries. Understanding how to strengthen and stabilize the scapulae can help individuals recover from injuries and prevent future problems. Exercises that target the muscles around the scapulae, such as the trapezius, rhomboids, and serratus anterior, are commonly prescribed to promote better shoulder mechanics and overall upper body function.Moreover, the importance of the scapulae extends beyond physical health; they also have implications in fields such as ergonomics and occupational health. For instance, workers who engage in repetitive overhead tasks may experience discomfort or pain related to their scapulae. Understanding the biomechanics of the scapulae can help in designing better workplace environments that minimize strain and injury risk.In conclusion, the scapulae are integral components of the human skeletal system, providing not only structural support but also facilitating a wide range of movements. Their significance in sports, rehabilitation, and workplace ergonomics highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of their anatomy and function. As we continue to learn more about the human body, the scapulae will undoubtedly remain a topic of interest for both scientists and practitioners alike.

人类身体是一个复杂而迷人的结构,由众多骨骼组成,这些骨骼共同提供支持和运动。在这些骨骼中,一对肩胛骨,称为scapulae(肩胛骨),在将上臂与躯干相连方面发挥着至关重要的作用。scapulae不仅对手臂运动至关重要,而且还作为多个肌肉的附着点,促进各种功能,例如举起、推和拉。理解scapulae的解剖学对于任何对人体生物学或医学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。每个scapula都是一个平坦的三角形骨头,位于肋骨后面,左右对称地位于脊柱两侧。scapulae有几个重要特征,包括肩峰,这是延伸到肩关节上的骨性突起,以及盂腔,这是与肱骨(上臂骨)头部关节的窝。这种独特的结构允许肩关节进行广泛的运动,使得投球、游泳和举手等活动成为可能。除了它们的解剖学意义外,scapulae在体育和身体活动中也发挥着重要作用。运动员通常依靠他们的scapulae的力量和灵活性来表现最佳。例如,在游泳和体操等运动中,强壮而灵活的scapulae对于执行强有力的划水动作和动态运动至关重要。此外,scapulae或周围肌肉的损伤会显著影响运动员的表现,因此运动员必须保持适当的力量和体能。康复和物理治疗在治疗肩部损伤时通常专注于scapulae。了解如何增强和稳定scapulae可以帮助个人从伤害中恢复并防止未来的问题。针对scapulae周围肌肉的锻炼,例如斜方肌、菱形肌和前锯肌,通常被建议以促进更好的肩部机械功能和整体上半身功能。此外,scapulae的重要性超越了身体健康;它们在人体工程学和职业健康等领域也有影响。例如,从事重复性高空作业的工人可能会经历与scapulae相关的不适或疼痛。理解scapulae的生物力学可以帮助设计更好的工作环境,以最小化压力和受伤风险。总之,scapulae是人类骨骼系统的重要组成部分,不仅提供结构支持,还促进广泛的运动。它们在体育、康复和工作场所人机工程学中的重要性突显了全面理解其解剖学和功能的必要性。随着我们继续了解更多关于人体的知识,scapulae无疑将继续成为科学家和从业者关注的话题。