superorganism

简明释义

英[ˌsuːpərˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]美[ˌsuːpərˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n. 超个体（指群居昆虫等的群体）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Even some authors who accepted the climax concept rejected Clements' characterization of it as a superorganism, and it is indeed a misleading metaphor.

甚至一些接受高潮概念的作者也反对克莱门茨将其描述为超有机体，而它确实是误导性的比喻。

2.In fact, the superorganism scenario is in a sense just the cosmic flip side of the diagnosis offered by Carr and other techno-skeptics.

事实上，在卡尔和其他科技怀疑论者的诊断里，超个体的假设在某种意义上只不过是宇宙的反面。

3.Superorganism was a buzz word among biologists in the 1920 s.

二十世纪二十年代，超有机体在生物学家眼里可是个时髦词。

4.And that's good news, because I do think we ultimately have to embrace a superorganism of some kind - not because it's inevitable, but because the alternative is worse.

而那倒是件好事，因为我确实认为我们最终还是得接受某种超个体，这不是因为超个体不可避免，而是因为其它选择更为糟糕。

5.For Clements, the climax was a "superorganism", an organic entity.

对于克莱门茨来讲，顶级的是一个“超级有机体”，一个有机的整体。

6.Wheeler said the superorganism of the hive "emerges" from the mass of ordinary insect organisms.

惠勒说，蜂巢的超级有机体，是从许多普通昆虫有机体中“涌现”出来的。

7.And that's good news, because I do think we ultimately have to embrace a superorganism of some kind - not because it's inevitable, but because the alternative is worse.

而那倒是件好事，因为我确实认为我们最终还是得接受某种超个体，这不是因为超个体不可避免，而是因为其它选择更为糟糕。

8.The notion of a superorganism has emerged before, as researchers in other fields have come to view humans as having a diverse internal ecosystem.

关于超生物体的观点以前就有，当时其它领域的研究人员认为人类拥有一套不同的内部生态系统。

9.In a forest, trees can communicate and share resources, acting like a superorganism.

在森林中，树木可以相互沟通和分享资源，像一个超级有机体一样运作。

10.The human gut microbiome can be considered a superorganism due to its complex interactions with our bodies.

人类肠道微生物组因其与我们身体的复杂互动而被视为一个超级有机体。

11.Bees work together to build hives and gather food, showcasing their nature as a superorganism.

蜜蜂共同建造蜂巢和采集食物，展示了它们作为超级有机体的特性。

12.Termite mounds are built by thousands of insects working together, illustrating the concept of a superorganism.

白蚁巢穴由成千上万只昆虫共同建造，说明了超级有机体的概念。

13.The colony of ants functions as a single entity, making it a prime example of a superorganism.

这群蚂蚁作为一个整体运作，成为了一个典型的超级有机体。

作文

In the natural world, there are numerous fascinating examples of cooperation and collaboration among different species. One of the most intriguing concepts that arise from these interactions is that of a superorganism. A superorganism refers to a complex social structure where individual organisms function collectively as a single entity. This phenomenon can be observed in various species, particularly in social insects like ants, bees, and termites. These creatures demonstrate how individual members can work together seamlessly, contributing to the overall success and survival of their colony. The term superorganism was first popularized by the biologist William Morton Wheeler in the early 20th century. He argued that certain insect colonies should be viewed as a single organism because of their highly organized social systems. In a superorganism, each member has a specific role, whether it be foraging for food, caring for the young, or defending the nest. This division of labor allows the group to operate more efficiently than if each individual acted independently. A prime example of a superorganism is the honeybee colony. Within a hive, there exists a queen bee whose primary role is reproduction. The worker bees, which are sterile females, take on various tasks such as gathering nectar, building and maintaining the hive, and caring for the queen and her offspring. The drones, or male bees, have the sole purpose of mating with the queen. Despite being individual organisms, they all contribute to the health and sustainability of the hive, functioning as a cohesive unit. The concept of a superorganism extends beyond just insects. Some researchers argue that human societies can also be considered superorganisms. In this context, individuals within a society work together to achieve common goals, creating a larger social structure that resembles a living organism. Just like in an insect colony, humans have specialized roles, from doctors and teachers to engineers and artists, all contributing to the well-being of the community. This interconnectedness highlights the importance of collaboration and mutual support in achieving success. Understanding the concept of a superorganism can provide valuable insights into ecological dynamics and social behavior. It emphasizes the significance of cooperation over competition and illustrates how collective action can lead to remarkable outcomes. As we face global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and resource depletion, recognizing the potential of superorganisms in human society may inspire innovative solutions rooted in collaboration and unity. In conclusion, the idea of a superorganism serves as a powerful reminder of the strength found in unity and cooperation. Whether in nature or human society, the ability to work together towards common objectives can create resilient and thriving communities. As we continue to explore the complexities of life, embracing the principles of a superorganism may pave the way for a more harmonious existence on our planet.

在自然界中，有许多关于不同物种之间合作与协作的迷人例子。其中一个最引人入胜的概念是超级有机体。超级有机体指的是一种复杂的社会结构，其中个体生物作为一个整体共同运作。这一现象可以在各种物种中观察到，特别是在社会性昆虫如蚂蚁、蜜蜂和白蚁中。这些生物展示了个体成员如何无缝地协同工作，为整个群体的成功和生存做出贡献。超级有机体这一术语最早是在20世纪初由生物学家威廉·摩顿·惠勒提出的。他认为某些昆虫群落应被视为一个单一有机体，因为它们具有高度组织化的社会系统。在超级有机体中，每个成员都有特定的角色，无论是觅食、照顾幼虫还是保卫巢穴。这种分工使得群体的运作效率远高于每个个体独立行动的情况。蜜蜂群落是超级有机体的一个典型例子。在一个蜂巢中，存在一只主要负责繁殖的蜂后。工蜂，即不育雌性蜜蜂，承担各种任务，如采集花蜜、建造和维护蜂巢以及照顾蜂后及其后代。雄蜂的唯一目的是与蜂后交配。尽管它们是个体生物，但它们都为蜂巢的健康和可持续性做出贡献，作为一个统一体运作。超级有机体的概念不仅限于昆虫。一些研究人员认为，人类社会也可以被视为超级有机体。在这种情况下，社会中的个体共同努力实现共同目标，创造出一个类似于生物体的大型社会结构。就像在昆虫群落中一样，人类具有专业化的角色，从医生和教师到工程师和艺术家，所有人都为社区的福祉做出贡献。这种相互联系强调了在实现成功时，合作和相互支持的重要性。理解超级有机体的概念可以为生态动态和社会行为提供宝贵的见解。它强调了合作的重要性，超越竞争，展示了集体行动如何带来显著成果。随着我们面临气候变化、疫情和资源枯竭等全球挑战，认识到人类社会中超级有机体的潜力可能会激发基于合作与团结的创新解决方案。总之，超级有机体的理念强有力地提醒我们，在团结和合作中所蕴含的力量。无论是在自然界还是人类社会，朝着共同目标共同努力的能力能够创造出韧性和繁荣的社区。随着我们继续探索生命的复杂性，拥抱超级有机体的原则或许能为我们在地球上创造更和谐的生存方式铺平道路。