polymerization inhibitor

简明释义

聚合抑制剂

英英释义

例句

1.The addition of a polymerization inhibitor prevents the unwanted formation of polymers during the storage of reactive chemicals.

添加聚合抑制剂可以防止在储存反应性化学品时不必要的聚合物形成。

2.Without a polymerization inhibitor, the monomers would react too quickly and create defects in the final product.

如果没有聚合抑制剂，单体会反应得太快，从而在最终产品中产生缺陷。

3.In the manufacturing process, we use a polymerization inhibitor to extend the shelf life of our products.

在制造过程中，我们使用聚合抑制剂来延长产品的保质期。

4.The effectiveness of a polymerization inhibitor can vary based on the type of monomer used.

一个聚合抑制剂的有效性可能因所用单体的类型而异。

5.Researchers are exploring new types of polymerization inhibitors that can work at lower concentrations.

研究人员正在探索可以在较低浓度下工作的新的聚合抑制剂。

作文

Polymerization is a fundamental chemical process that involves the combination of small molecules known as monomers to form larger, more complex structures called polymers. This process is crucial in the production of various materials used in everyday life, from plastics to rubbers and even biological macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. However, controlling polymerization is equally important, especially in industrial applications where unwanted reactions can lead to defects or hazardous situations. One key component in managing this process is the use of a polymerization inhibitor, which is a substance that slows down or prevents the polymerization reaction from occurring. 聚合抑制剂在许多化学反应中起着至关重要的作用，特别是在合成高分子材料时。\n\nThe role of a polymerization inhibitor can be understood by exploring its function in various contexts. For instance, in the production of synthetic rubber, the presence of an inhibitor can prevent premature polymerization, ensuring that the material maintains its desired properties until it is ready to be processed. Without such inhibitors, manufacturers might face challenges such as inconsistent product quality or increased waste due to uncontrolled reactions. This highlights the importance of polymerization inhibitors in industrial chemistry, where precision and control are paramount.\n\nMoreover, polymerization inhibitors are not only limited to industrial applications; they also play significant roles in biological systems. In living organisms, certain enzymes act as natural inhibitors to regulate metabolic pathways, including those involving polymerization processes. For example, the regulation of DNA replication involves proteins that inhibit excessive polymerization of nucleotides, thereby maintaining genetic stability. This biological perspective underscores the versatility and necessity of polymerization inhibitors across different fields.\n\nIn addition to their functional roles, the development and application of polymerization inhibitors are crucial for advancing materials science. Researchers are continually exploring new types of inhibitors that can provide better control over polymerization processes. These innovations can lead to the creation of advanced materials with tailored properties, such as increased strength, flexibility, or thermal stability. By understanding how to manipulate the factors that influence polymerization, scientists can design materials that meet specific requirements for various applications, from aerospace to biomedical engineering.\n\nFurthermore, the environmental impact of polymerization processes cannot be overlooked. Many traditional polymerization methods can produce harmful byproducts, and thus, the incorporation of effective polymerization inhibitors can help minimize waste and reduce the ecological footprint of manufacturing processes. Sustainable practices in chemistry are becoming increasingly important, and the role of inhibitors in promoting greener alternatives is a vital area of research.\n\nIn conclusion, the concept of polymerization inhibitors extends far beyond simple chemical definitions. They are essential tools in both industrial and biological contexts, providing control over polymerization processes that are critical for producing high-quality materials and maintaining biological functions. As research continues to advance in this field, the potential for new and improved polymerization inhibitors will likely lead to innovative solutions that address the challenges faced by modern society. Understanding and mastering the role of these inhibitors is not just an academic exercise; it is a necessary step towards a more sustainable and efficient future in chemistry and materials science.

聚合是一个基本的化学过程，涉及将称为单体的小分子结合形成更大、更复杂的结构，称为聚合物。这个过程在生产日常生活中使用的各种材料中至关重要，从塑料到橡胶，甚至生物大分子如蛋白质和核酸。然而，控制聚合同样重要，尤其是在工业应用中，未受控的反应可能导致缺陷或危险情况。管理这个过程的一个关键组成部分是使用聚合抑制剂，这是一种减缓或防止聚合反应发生的物质。聚合抑制剂在许多化学反应中起着至关重要的作用，特别是在合成高分子材料时。\n\n聚合抑制剂的作用可以通过探索其在不同背景下的功能来理解。例如，在合成橡胶的生产中，抑制剂的存在可以防止过早聚合，确保材料在准备加工之前保持其所需的特性。如果没有这样的抑制剂，制造商可能会面临诸如产品质量不一致或由于反应失控而增加废物等挑战。这突显了聚合抑制剂在工业化学中的重要性，在这里，精确和控制至关重要。\n\n此外，聚合抑制剂不仅限于工业应用；它们在生物系统中也发挥着重要作用。在生物体内，某些酶作为天然抑制剂来调节代谢途径，包括涉及聚合过程的那些。例如，DNA复制的调节涉及抑制核苷酸过度聚合的蛋白质，从而维持遗传稳定性。这种生物学视角强调了聚合抑制剂在不同领域的多功能性和必要性。\n\n除了它们的功能作用外，聚合抑制剂的开发和应用对于推动材料科学的发展至关重要。研究人员不断探索新型抑制剂，以便更好地控制聚合过程。这些创新可以导致先进材料的创建，具有定制的特性，例如增强的强度、灵活性或热稳定性。通过理解如何操纵影响聚合的因素，科学家可以设计出满足各种应用特定要求的材料，从航空航天到生物医学工程。\n\n此外，聚合过程的环境影响也不容忽视。许多传统的聚合方法可能会产生有害副产品，因此，采用有效的聚合抑制剂可以帮助最小化废物并减少制造过程的生态足迹。化学中的可持续实践变得越来越重要，抑制剂在促进更环保替代方案中的作用是一个重要的研究领域。\n\n总之，聚合抑制剂的概念远远超出了简单的化学定义。它们是工业和生物背景中必不可少的工具，为聚合过程提供控制，这对生产高质量材料和维持生物功能至关重要。随着这一领域的研究不断进展，新型和改进的聚合抑制剂的潜力可能会导致创新解决方案，解决现代社会面临的挑战。理解和掌握这些抑制剂的作用不仅仅是学术练习；这是朝着化学和材料科学更可持续和高效未来迈出的必要一步。