polycyclic compound

简明释义

多环化合物

英英释义

A polycyclic compound is a chemical compound that contains multiple interconnected rings of atoms, typically carbon, in its molecular structure.

多环化合物是一种化学化合物,其分子结构中包含多个相互连接的原子环,通常是碳环。

例句

1.Researchers have discovered that certain polycyclic compounds can act as effective catalysts in chemical reactions.

研究人员发现某些多环化合物可以作为化学反应中的有效催化剂。

2.The study focused on the synthesis of a new polycyclic compound that could potentially be used in pharmaceuticals.

该研究专注于合成一种新的多环化合物,其可能用于制药行业。

3.In organic chemistry, understanding the properties of polycyclic compounds is crucial for developing new materials.

在有机化学中,理解多环化合物的性质对开发新材料至关重要。

4.The toxicity of some polycyclic compounds has raised alarms in the field of environmental health.

某些多环化合物的毒性在环境健康领域引起了警报。

5.The environmental impact of polycyclic compounds in urban areas is a growing concern for scientists.

城市地区多环化合物的环境影响正成为科学家的日益关注。

作文

Polycyclic compounds are a fascinating class of organic molecules that consist of multiple interconnected aromatic rings. These compounds play a significant role in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science. Understanding the structure and properties of polycyclic compound (多环化合物) is crucial for researchers as they explore their applications and implications in different industries.One of the most notable characteristics of polycyclic compounds (多环化合物) is their stability and unique reactivity due to the presence of conjugated pi-electron systems. The arrangement of carbon atoms in these compounds allows for delocalization of electrons, which contributes to their stability and can lead to interesting chemical behavior. For instance, many polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known for their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, raising concerns about environmental pollution and human health.In the field of materials science, polycyclic compounds (多环化合物) are often utilized in the development of advanced materials, such as organic semiconductors and photovoltaic devices. Their ability to absorb light and convert it into energy makes them ideal candidates for solar cell applications. Researchers are continually investigating new ways to synthesize and manipulate these compounds to enhance their efficiency and functionality.Moreover, polycyclic compounds (多环化合物) also find their significance in medicinal chemistry. Many pharmaceutical drugs contain polycyclic structures that contribute to their biological activity. For example, certain anticancer agents and antibiotics are derived from natural sources that feature polycyclic frameworks. Understanding the interactions between these compounds and biological targets is essential for drug design and development.The study of polycyclic compounds (多环化合物) extends beyond their chemical properties; it also encompasses their environmental impact. PAHs, which are a subset of polycyclic compounds, are often produced through incomplete combustion of organic materials. They can accumulate in the environment and pose risks to wildlife and human health. Therefore, researchers are actively exploring methods to mitigate their presence and reduce exposure.In conclusion, polycyclic compounds (多环化合物) are an integral part of modern chemistry and material science. Their unique structures and properties make them valuable in various applications, from pharmaceuticals to environmental studies. As research progresses, a deeper understanding of these compounds will undoubtedly lead to innovative solutions and advancements across multiple disciplines.