intramuscularly

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjʊləli]美[ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjələrli]

肌内地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.METHODS: Autologous BMSCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation with stem cell extract liquid to prepare stem cell suspension, and were intramuscularly injected into the suffered limbs.

方法：实验采用干细胞分离液，利用梯度密度法分离患者自体骨髓干细胞，制备干细胞悬液。

2.OBJECTIVE: To study the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of intramuscularly injected ziprasidone mesylate in healthy volunteers.

目的：研究单剂量肌肉注射甲磺酸齐拉西酮后药动学。

3.Ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, has been administered orally, intramuscularly, and intravenously in an attempt to prevent and relieve pain and reduce opioid requirements.

痛力克是一种非甾体类抗炎药，曾被口服，肌注和静脉给药试图预防和减轻疼痛，减少对阿片类药物的需求。

4.METHODS: Autologous BMSCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation with stem cell extract liquid to prepare stem cell suspension, and were intramuscularly injected into the suffered limbs.

方法：实验采用干细胞分离液，利用梯度密度法分离患者自体骨髓干细胞，制备干细胞悬液。

5.In the experimental group, zinc sulfate was given intramuscularly each day, beginning 2 days before operation.

供锌组于手术前2天起经肌肉供给硫酸锌。

6.The recommended single dose is 1 ampoule, given subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously.

建议一次剂量为1安瓿，皮下，肌肉或静脉注射给药。

7.For control group, pethidine were injected intramuscularly.

对照组肌内注射哌替啶。

8.Unimmunized contacts, especially infants, should receive 2 to 4 ml. of hyperimmue gamma globulin intramuscularly.

未经免疫的接触者，尤其是婴儿，应接受2～4毫升高度免疫性的丙种球蛋白肌肉注射。

9.For some vaccines, it is recommended to administer them intramuscularly rather than subcutaneously.

对于某些疫苗，建议使用肌肉注射而不是皮下注射。

10.The doctor administered the vaccine intramuscularly to ensure a quick immune response.

医生将疫苗肌肉注射以确保快速的免疫反应。

11.The athlete received a steroid injection intramuscularly to help with recovery.

运动员接受了肌肉注射类固醇以帮助恢复。

12.The nurse explained that the antibiotic should be injected intramuscularly for maximum effectiveness.

护士解释说抗生素应该肌肉注射以达到最佳效果。

13.Pain relief medication was given intramuscularly for faster absorption.

止痛药被肌肉注射以便更快吸收。

作文

In the field of medicine, the administration of medications can occur through various routes, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. One such method is to administer drugs intramuscularly, which means delivering the medication directly into the muscle tissue. This method is often utilized for vaccines, hormones, and certain antibiotics, as it allows for a quicker absorption of the drug into the bloodstream compared to oral administration. The muscle tissue has a rich blood supply, facilitating faster distribution throughout the body.When a healthcare professional decides to administer a medication intramuscularly, they must consider several factors, including the type of medication, the volume to be injected, and the appropriate site for injection. Common sites for intramuscular injections include the deltoid muscle in the upper arm, the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh, and the gluteus maximus muscle in the buttocks. Each site has its own characteristics and is chosen based on the patient's age, size, and the specific medication being administered.One of the primary advantages of intramuscular injection is the speed at which the medication takes effect. Because the drug is injected directly into the muscle, it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and liver metabolism, leading to more immediate therapeutic effects. This is particularly important in emergency situations where rapid intervention is necessary. For instance, epinephrine can be administered intramuscularly during anaphylactic shock to quickly counteract severe allergic reactions.However, there are also potential drawbacks to this method. Pain at the injection site is common, and some patients may experience soreness or swelling after receiving an intramuscular injection. There is also a risk of complications such as infection or injury to surrounding nerves and blood vessels. Therefore, it is crucial for the administering professional to use proper techniques and adhere to safety protocols to minimize these risks.In addition to the physical aspect of intramuscular injections, there is also a psychological component to consider. Patients may feel anxious or fearful about receiving an injection, which can impact their overall experience and willingness to comply with future medical treatments. Healthcare providers should take the time to explain the procedure, alleviate concerns, and ensure that the patient feels comfortable and informed.Overall, the method of administering medications intramuscularly plays a vital role in modern medicine. Its ability to deliver drugs quickly and effectively makes it a preferred choice in many situations. Understanding the benefits and challenges associated with this method can help both healthcare professionals and patients make informed decisions about treatment options. As the medical field continues to evolve, the importance of safe and effective drug administration methods will remain a critical focus, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care in a timely manner.

在医学领域，药物的给药途径有多种，每种途径都有其优缺点。其中一种方法是将药物肌肉注射，即将药物直接注入肌肉组织中。这种方法通常用于疫苗、激素和某些抗生素，因为与口服给药相比，它可以更快地将药物吸收到血液中。肌肉组织血流量丰富，有助于药物在体内更快分布。当医疗专业人员决定将药物肌肉注射时，他们必须考虑几个因素，包括药物类型、注射体积和适当的注射部位。常见的肌肉注射部位包括上臂的三角肌、大腿的外侧广阔肌和臀部的臀大肌。每个部位都有其特性，选择时需根据患者的年龄、体型和特定药物来决定。肌肉注射的主要优点之一是药物起效的速度。由于药物直接注入肌肉，它绕过了胃肠道和肝脏代谢，从而导致更快的治疗效果。这在需要迅速干预的紧急情况下尤其重要。例如，在过敏性休克时，可以肌肉注射肾上腺素，以快速对抗严重的过敏反应。然而，这种方法也存在潜在的缺点。注射部位常常会感到疼痛，某些患者在接受肌肉注射后可能会经历酸痛或肿胀。此外，还有感染或损伤周围神经和血管的风险。因此，进行注射的专业人员必须使用正确的技术并遵循安全协议，以尽量减少这些风险。除了肌肉注射的身体方面，还有心理因素需要考虑。患者可能会对注射感到焦虑或恐惧，这会影响他们的整体体验和未来遵从医疗治疗的意愿。医疗提供者应花时间解释程序，缓解患者的担忧，并确保患者感到舒适和知情。总体而言，药物的肌肉注射方法在现代医学中发挥着至关重要的作用。其快速有效地输送药物的能力使其在许多情况下成为首选。理解与这种方法相关的好处和挑战，可以帮助医疗专业人员和患者就治疗选择做出明智的决策。随着医学领域的不断发展，安全有效的药物给药方法的重要性将始终是一个关键焦点，确保患者能够及时获得最佳护理。