hydroxybutyrate

简明释义

英[haɪˌdrɒksɪˈbjuːtəreɪt]美[haɪˌdrɑk.sɪˈbju.t̬ə.reɪt]

n. 羟基丁酸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the effects of co induction with diazepam fentanyl sodium hydroxybutyrate on systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with cardiac valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

目的研究安定-芬太尼-羟丁酸钠复合诱导对不同程度肺动脉高压心脏瓣膜手术病人体、肺循环血液动力学的影响。

2.Objective To study the effects of co induction with diazepam fentanyl sodium hydroxybutyrate on systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with cardiac valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

目的研究安定-芬太尼-羟丁酸钠复合诱导对不同程度肺动脉高压心脏瓣膜手术病人体、肺循环血液动力学的影响。

3.Supplementing with hydroxybutyrate can enhance athletic performance by providing quick energy.

补充羟基丁酸盐可以通过提供快速能量来增强运动表现。

4.In the ketogenic diet, the goal is to increase levels of hydroxybutyrate in the bloodstream.

在生酮饮食中，目标是提高血液中羟基丁酸盐的水平。

5.Doctors may measure hydroxybutyrate levels to assess metabolic health in patients.

医生可能会测量羟基丁酸盐水平，以评估患者的代谢健康。

6.The body produces hydroxybutyrate during periods of fasting, which serves as an alternative energy source.

在禁食期间，身体会产生羟基丁酸盐，作为替代能量来源。

7.Research shows that hydroxybutyrate may have neuroprotective effects in certain neurological disorders.

研究表明，羟基丁酸盐在某些神经系统疾病中可能具有神经保护作用。

作文

The term hydroxybutyrate refers to a compound that is often discussed in the context of metabolic processes and energy production in the human body. Specifically, hydroxybutyrate is a type of ketone body that is produced during the metabolism of fats. It plays a crucial role in providing an alternative energy source for cells, especially when glucose levels are low. This is particularly important in situations such as fasting, prolonged exercise, or ketogenic diets, where the body shifts from using carbohydrates to fats for energy.Understanding hydroxybutyrate requires a basic knowledge of how our bodies derive energy. Under normal circumstances, glucose is the primary fuel source for our cells. However, when carbohydrate intake is restricted, the liver converts fatty acids into ketones, including hydroxybutyrate. This process is known as ketogenesis and is vital for maintaining energy levels when carbohydrates are scarce.Research has shown that hydroxybutyrate can have several beneficial effects on health. For instance, it has been studied for its potential neuroprotective properties, which may help in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. The ability of hydroxybutyrate to cross the blood-brain barrier allows it to provide energy directly to brain cells, potentially improving cognitive function and protecting against neurodegeneration.Moreover, hydroxybutyrate is also being explored in the context of athletic performance. Some athletes adopt ketogenic diets to increase their levels of ketones, including hydroxybutyrate, with the hope of enhancing endurance and reducing fatigue. While the evidence is still emerging, some studies suggest that ketones can serve as an efficient energy source during prolonged physical activities.In addition to its physiological roles, hydroxybutyrate is also gaining attention in the field of medicine. Researchers are investigating its potential therapeutic applications in metabolic disorders, epilepsy, and even cancer. The unique properties of hydroxybutyrate make it a promising candidate for developing new treatment strategies that harness the body's natural metabolic pathways.However, it is essential to approach the use of hydroxybutyrate and ketogenic diets with caution. While there are potential benefits, there can also be risks associated with drastically reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing fat consumption. Individuals considering such dietary changes should consult healthcare professionals to ensure they are making informed decisions based on their health status and goals.In conclusion, hydroxybutyrate is a fascinating compound that highlights the complexity of human metabolism and the body's ability to adapt to different energy sources. As research continues to unfold, our understanding of hydroxybutyrate will likely expand, revealing more about its potential benefits and applications in health and disease management. Whether for athletic performance, cognitive health, or metabolic regulation, hydroxybutyrate stands as a testament to the intricate relationship between diet, metabolism, and overall well-being.

术语hydroxybutyrate指的是一种化合物，通常在代谢过程和人体能量生产的背景下讨论。具体来说，hydroxybutyrate是一种酮体，在脂肪的代谢过程中产生。它在提供细胞的替代能源方面发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在葡萄糖水平较低的情况下。这在禁食、长时间锻炼或生酮饮食等情况下尤为重要，因为身体会从使用碳水化合物转向使用脂肪来获取能量。理解hydroxybutyrate需要对我们身体如何获取能量有基本的了解。在正常情况下，葡萄糖是细胞的主要燃料来源。然而，当碳水化合物摄入受限时，肝脏会将脂肪酸转化为酮体，包括hydroxybutyrate。这个过程被称为酮生成，对于在碳水化合物稀缺时维持能量水平至关重要。研究表明，hydroxybutyrate可能对健康有多种益处。例如，它已被研究其潜在的神经保护特性，可能有助于阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统疾病等情况。hydroxybutyrate能够穿越血脑屏障，使其能够直接为脑细胞提供能量，可能改善认知功能并保护神经免受退化。此外，hydroxybutyrate在运动表现方面也受到关注。一些运动员采用生酮饮食，以增加酮体（包括hydroxybutyrate）的水平，希望增强耐力并减少疲劳。虽然证据仍在不断出现，但一些研究表明，酮体在长期体育活动中可以作为有效的能量来源。除了生理作用外，hydroxybutyrate在医学领域也越来越受到关注。研究人员正在调查其在代谢紊乱、癫痫甚至癌症等方面的潜在治疗应用。hydroxybutyrate独特的特性使其成为开发新治疗策略的有前途的候选者，这些策略利用身体的自然代谢途径。然而，必须谨慎对待使用hydroxybutyrate和生酮饮食。虽然有潜在的好处，但大幅减少碳水化合物摄入和增加脂肪消费也可能存在风险。考虑进行此类饮食变化的个人应咨询医疗专业人员，以确保他们根据自身健康状况和目标做出明智的决定。总之，hydroxybutyrate是一个引人入胜的化合物，突显了人类代谢的复杂性以及身体适应不同能量来源的能力。随着研究的不断展开，我们对hydroxybutyrate的理解可能会扩展，揭示其在健康和疾病管理中的潜在益处和应用。无论是为了运动表现、认知健康还是代谢调节，hydroxybutyrate都是饮食、代谢与整体健康之间复杂关系的证明。