oligomeric protein

简明释义

低聚蛋白质

英英释义

An oligomeric protein is a protein that is composed of multiple subunits or monomers, which can be identical or different, and are held together by non-covalent interactions.

寡聚蛋白是一种由多个亚基或单体组成的蛋白质,这些亚基可以是相同的或不同的,并通过非共价相互作用结合在一起。

例句

1.Researchers discovered that the binding affinity of the oligomeric protein (寡聚蛋白) increases in the presence of certain metal ions.

研究人员发现,在某些金属离子的存在下,oligomeric protein (寡聚蛋白) 的结合亲和力增加。

2.We utilized advanced microscopy techniques to visualize the distribution of oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) within the cell.

我们利用先进的显微镜技术可视化了细胞内oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) 的分布。

3.The stability of the oligomeric protein (寡聚蛋白) was significantly enhanced by the addition of a stabilizing agent.

通过添加稳定剂,oligomeric protein (寡聚蛋白) 的稳定性显著提高。

4.In our study, we focused on the role of oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) in cellular signaling pathways.

在我们的研究中,我们专注于oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) 在细胞信号传导途径中的作用。

5.The aggregation of oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) can lead to various neurodegenerative diseases.

oligomeric proteins (寡聚蛋白) 的聚集可能导致各种神经退行性疾病。

作文

In the realm of biochemistry, the term oligomeric protein refers to a type of protein that is composed of multiple subunits, which can be identical or different. These proteins play crucial roles in various biological processes and are essential for the proper functioning of cells. Understanding oligomeric proteins is vital for researchers and scientists as they explore the complexities of cellular mechanisms and the interactions that govern life itself.Oligomeric proteins can be found in numerous forms and structures, ranging from dimers, which consist of two subunits, to larger assemblies made up of several subunits. The arrangement and interaction of these subunits can significantly influence the protein's function. For example, hemoglobin, a well-known oligomeric protein, is composed of four subunits and is responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood. The cooperative binding of oxygen to hemoglobin illustrates how the oligomeric nature of this protein enhances its functionality.The study of oligomeric proteins extends beyond their structural characteristics; it also encompasses their dynamics and interactions with other molecules. These proteins often undergo conformational changes upon binding to ligands or substrates, which can alter their activity. This dynamic behavior is critical in signaling pathways, where oligomeric proteins can act as receptors or enzymes, facilitating communication within and between cells.Moreover, the misfolding or aggregation of oligomeric proteins has been implicated in various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. In these conditions, abnormal oligomeric forms of proteins can accumulate, leading to toxic effects on neurons. Understanding the mechanisms behind the formation of these harmful oligomers is a significant area of research, with the hope of developing therapeutic strategies to prevent or reverse the damage caused by such aggregates.Research on oligomeric proteins also has implications in biotechnology and pharmaceutical development. By manipulating the assembly and disassembly of these proteins, scientists can design novel biomaterials or therapeutic agents. For instance, engineered oligomeric proteins can be used in drug delivery systems, where their ability to form specific structures can enhance the efficacy and targeting of drugs.In conclusion, the study of oligomeric proteins is a fascinating and essential aspect of biochemistry. These proteins not only contribute to the fundamental processes of life but also hold the key to understanding various diseases and developing new therapeutic approaches. As research continues to unveil the mysteries of oligomeric proteins, we inch closer to harnessing their potential for the benefit of human health and scientific advancement.

在生物化学领域,术语寡聚蛋白指的是由多个亚基组成的一种蛋白质,这些亚基可以是相同的或不同的。这些蛋白质在各种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,并且对细胞的正常功能至关重要。理解寡聚蛋白对于研究人员和科学家来说至关重要,因为他们探索细胞机制的复杂性以及支配生命本身的相互作用。寡聚蛋白可以以多种形式和结构存在,从二聚体(由两个亚基组成)到由多个亚基组成的大型组装。亚基的排列和相互作用会显著影响蛋白质的功能。例如,血红蛋白是一种著名的寡聚蛋白,由四个亚基组成,负责在血液中运输氧气。氧气与血红蛋白的协同结合说明了这种蛋白质的寡聚特性如何增强其功能。对寡聚蛋白的研究不仅涉及其结构特征,还包括其动态性和与其他分子的相互作用。这些蛋白质经常在与配体或底物结合时发生构象变化,这可能会改变它们的活性。这种动态行为在信号通路中至关重要,其中寡聚蛋白可以作为受体或酶,促进细胞内和细胞间的沟通。此外,寡聚蛋白的错误折叠或聚集与多种疾病有关,包括神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病。在这些情况下,蛋白质的异常寡聚形式可能会积累,导致对神经元的毒性影响。理解这些有害聚合物形成机制是一个重要的研究领域,希望能够开发出预防或逆转此类聚集所造成损害的治疗策略。对寡聚蛋白的研究在生物技术和制药开发中也具有重要意义。通过操纵这些蛋白质的组装和解组装,科学家可以设计新型生物材料或治疗剂。例如,工程化的寡聚蛋白可以用于药物递送系统,其形成特定结构的能力可以增强药物的有效性和靶向性。总之,对寡聚蛋白的研究是生物化学中一个迷人而重要的方面。这些蛋白质不仅有助于生命的基本过程,还掌握着理解各种疾病和开发新治疗方法的关键。随着研究不断揭示寡聚蛋白的奥秘,我们逐步接近利用其潜力造福人类健康和科学进步。

相关单词

oligomeric

oligomeric详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

protein

protein详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法