infallibility

简明释义

[ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti][ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti]

n. 无误;教皇永无谬误论

英英释义

The quality of being incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.

不犯错误或出错的特性。

单词用法

the infallibility of science

科学的无误性

human infallibility

人类的无误性

claim infallibility

声称无误性

question the infallibility

质疑无误性

同义词

certainty

确定性

The certainty of the results gave the researchers confidence in their findings.

结果的确定性让研究人员对他们的发现充满信心。

unerringness

无误性

Her unerringness in judgment made her a trusted advisor.

她在判断上的无误性使她成为一位值得信赖的顾问。

perfection

完美

The perfection of his technique was admired by all.

他的技术完美无瑕,受到所有人的赞赏。

irrefutability

不可反驳性

The irrefutability of his argument convinced many skeptics.

他论点的不可反驳性说服了许多怀疑者。

反义词

fallibility

易错性

Human fallibility is a common theme in discussions about decision-making.

人类的易错性是讨论决策时的一个常见主题。

imperfection

不完美

The imperfection of the system led to several mistakes in the final report.

系统的不完美导致最终报告中出现了几个错误。

error-proneness

易出错性

We must acknowledge our error-proneness in order to improve our processes.

我们必须承认我们的易出错性,以便改进我们的流程。

例句

1.As thinking, rational individuals, not one of us can claim infallibility, even from the overwhelming advantage of hindsight and Monday moring quarterbacking.

而是作为思考、个体的理性人,即便是从事后认识的绝对性优势和星期一早晨的放马后炮中,我们中也没有一个人能说绝对有效。

2.Whereas Biro had once spoken of the absolute objectivity and infallibility of fingerprint analysis, he now sounded more like a connoisseur than like a scientist.

而比罗曾经谈起指纹分析时,说它”完全客观,绝无过错“;但现在他讲话就像个艺术品鉴赏家,而不是一个科学家。

3.The parents realized how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility.

他们意识到孩子通常多么相信父母的品行和父母的绝对正确。

4.This statement was seen when I was a senior student, and two years later, I find its infallibility even can match Newton’s law.

这话是我大4时看见的,过了2年后,我发现这条伟大真理完全可以和牛顿定律媲美。

5.No country should claim infallibility.

没有国家可以声称自己绝对正确。

6.As thinking, rational individuals, not one of us can claim infallibility, even from the overwhelming advantage of hindsight and Monday moring quarter backing.

作为有思想有理性的个体,我们当中没有人可以声称绝对可靠,即使其来源于具有压倒性优势的后见之明和马后炮之中。

7.To this day he remains a persistent critic of papal infallibility, which he claims is man-made (and thus reversible) rather than instituted by God.

为了这一天,他仍然是一个持续的批评教皇犯错误的,他声称是人为的,而不是提起由和可逆从而神。

8.Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.

对医生来说,他们不能继续摆出一副从不出错的样子,而应该得到充分的休息。

9.Many people believe in the infallibility of their religious leaders.

许多人相信他们宗教领袖的无误性

10.Despite the claims of infallibility, even the best technologies can fail.

尽管声称具有无误性,即使是最好的技术也可能失败。

11.The scientist's research was based on the assumption of the infallibility of his experimental methods.

这位科学家的研究基于他实验方法的无误性假设。

12.Historically, some monarchs claimed infallibility as a divine right.

历史上,一些君主声称拥有作为神权的无误性

13.The concept of infallibility is often debated in philosophical circles.

在哲学圈中,无误性的概念常常被辩论。

作文

In a world filled with uncertainties and complexities, the concept of infallibility (绝对正确性) often comes into question. Many people aspire to be infallible in their decisions, beliefs, and actions. However, the reality is that no one is truly infallible; we are all susceptible to mistakes and misjudgments. This essay will explore the implications of infallibility in various aspects of life, including religion, leadership, and personal relationships, highlighting the importance of humility and the acceptance of our fallibility.Firstly, let us consider the role of infallibility in religion. Many religious institutions claim that their doctrines and teachings are infallible. For instance, in Catholicism, the Pope is often regarded as infallible when he speaks ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals. This belief can provide comfort to followers, offering them a clear and unwavering path to spiritual truth. However, this notion raises questions about the interpretation of religious texts and the potential for human error in understanding divine will. History has shown that even the most revered religious figures can make mistakes, leading to schisms and controversies within faith communities. Thus, while the idea of infallibility may serve as a guiding principle, it is essential to recognize that human interpretation is inherently flawed.Secondly, in the realm of leadership, the expectation of infallibility can be detrimental. Leaders are often placed on pedestals, expected to possess an unerring sense of judgment and decision-making. This pressure can lead to a culture of fear, where leaders may avoid taking risks or admitting mistakes for fear of losing their authority. A notable example is the corporate world, where CEOs may be perceived as infallible figures. When these leaders inevitably make poor choices, the consequences can be severe, impacting employees and shareholders alike. Embracing the idea that leaders are human and fallible can foster a more open and innovative environment, where learning from mistakes is valued over maintaining an illusion of perfection.Lastly, in personal relationships, the belief in infallibility can create unrealistic expectations. Individuals often expect their partners, friends, and family members to be perfect, leading to disappointment and conflict when they inevitably fall short. Healthy relationships thrive on communication, understanding, and forgiveness. Recognizing that everyone makes mistakes allows for growth and deeper connections. Instead of striving for infallibility, we should focus on being compassionate and supportive, acknowledging each other's imperfections.In conclusion, the notion of infallibility (绝对正确性) can be both comforting and misleading. While it is natural to seek certainty in our beliefs and decisions, it is crucial to accept that we are all fallible beings. In religion, leadership, and personal relationships, embracing our imperfections can lead to greater understanding, collaboration, and compassion. Rather than pursuing an unattainable ideal of infallibility, we should strive for humility and the willingness to learn from our experiences. Ultimately, it is through our mistakes that we grow and evolve, enriching our lives and the lives of those around us.

在充满不确定性和复杂性的世界中,infallibility(绝对正确性)的概念常常受到质疑。许多人渴望在他们的决策、信仰和行为中做到绝对正确。然而,现实是,没有人是真正的绝对正确;我们都容易犯错误和误判。本文将探讨infallibility在生活各个方面的影响,包括宗教、领导力和人际关系,强调谦逊和接受我们缺陷的重要性。首先,让我们考虑infallibility在宗教中的作用。许多宗教机构声称他们的教义和信仰是绝对正确的。例如,在天主教中,当教皇在信仰和道德问题上以权威身份发言时,他常常被视为绝对正确。这种信念可以给信徒带来安慰,为他们提供一条明确而坚定的精神真理之路。然而,这一观念引发了对宗教文本解释的质疑,以及人类在理解神意时可能出现的错误。历史表明,即使是最受尊敬的宗教人物也可能犯错误,导致信仰社区内部的分裂和争议。因此,虽然infallibility的概念可以作为指导原则,但必须认识到人类的解读本质上是有缺陷的。其次,在领导力领域,对infallibility的期望可能是有害的。领导者经常被置于神坛上,期望他们具备无误的判断力和决策能力。这种压力可能导致一种恐惧文化,领导者可能会避免冒险或承认错误,以免失去权威。在企业界,一个显著的例子是,首席执行官可能被视为绝对正确的人物。当这些领导者不可避免地做出错误选择时,后果可能是严重的,影响员工和股东。因此,接受领导者是人类和有缺陷的这一观点,可以培养一种更开放和创新的环境,在这里,从错误中学习被重视,而不是维持完美的幻觉。最后,在人际关系中,对infallibility的信念可能会造成不切实际的期望。个人常常期望他们的伴侣、朋友和家人是完美的,当他们不可避免地未能达到这一标准时,会导致失望和冲突。健康的关系依赖于沟通、理解和宽恕。认识到每个人都会犯错误,可以促进成长和更深层次的联系。与其追求绝对正确,我们应该专注于表现出同情心和支持,承认彼此的缺陷。总之,infallibility(绝对正确性)的概念既可以令人安慰,也可能具有误导性。虽然寻求我们信仰和决策中的确定性是自然的,但接受我们都是有缺陷的生物至关重要。在宗教、领导力和人际关系中,拥抱我们的不完美可以带来更大的理解、合作和同情。与其追求无法实现的绝对正确理想,我们应努力保持谦逊和愿意从经历中学习。最终,正是通过我们的错误,我们才能成长和发展,丰富我们的生活和周围人的生活。