non adiabatic

简明释义

非绝热的

英英释义

例句

1.In a non adiabatic process, heat exchange occurs with the surroundings.

在一个非绝热过程中，热量与周围环境发生交换。

2.During the non adiabatic compression of gas, temperature increases due to heat transfer.

在气体的非绝热压缩过程中，由于热量转移，温度上升。

3.The non adiabatic cooling process is essential in many industrial applications.

在许多工业应用中，非绝热冷却过程是至关重要的。

4.In our experiment, we observed non adiabatic effects when the piston moved rapidly.

在我们的实验中，当活塞快速移动时，我们观察到了非绝热效应。

5.The non adiabatic behavior of the system can lead to different thermodynamic outcomes.

系统的非绝热行为可能导致不同的热力学结果。

作文

In the field of thermodynamics, the term non adiabatic refers to processes where heat is exchanged with the surroundings. This contrasts with adiabatic processes, where no heat transfer occurs. Understanding non adiabatic processes is crucial for various applications, including engineering, environmental science, and even everyday phenomena. For instance, when considering the performance of an engine, it is essential to recognize that the combustion process is non adiabatic because it involves heat release into the environment. This heat exchange impacts the efficiency and output of the engine significantly.In practical terms, a non adiabatic system can be observed in many scenarios. Take, for example, a cup of hot coffee left on a table. Over time, the coffee cools down as it loses heat to the surrounding air. This cooling process is non adiabatic, as heat is being transferred from the coffee to the air until thermal equilibrium is reached. Understanding this concept helps in designing better insulating materials that minimize heat loss, thus improving energy efficiency in various applications.Another important aspect of non adiabatic processes is their relevance in climate science. The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system where heat exchange plays a vital role in weather patterns and climate change. When studying atmospheric phenomena, scientists often consider non adiabatic effects, such as how heat from the sun warms the surface of the Earth, which then radiates heat back into the atmosphere. These interactions are critical for understanding global warming and developing strategies to mitigate its impacts.Moreover, in quantum mechanics, the concept of non adiabatic transitions is significant. These transitions occur when a system changes so rapidly that it cannot adjust to the instantaneous conditions of its environment, leading to changes in the state of the system. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in fields like chemistry and material science, where reactions may depend on non adiabatic effects to determine the outcome of chemical processes.In conclusion, the term non adiabatic encompasses a wide range of processes across different scientific disciplines. Whether it is in engineering, environmental science, or quantum mechanics, recognizing the implications of non adiabatic behavior is essential for advancing our understanding and improving technology. As we continue to face challenges related to energy efficiency and climate change, the study of non adiabatic processes will remain a crucial area of research, helping us to develop innovative solutions for a sustainable future.

在热力学领域，术语非绝热指的是与周围环境进行热量交换的过程。这与绝热过程形成对比，后者没有热量转移。理解非绝热过程对于工程、环境科学甚至日常现象等各种应用至关重要。例如，在考虑发动机的性能时，必须认识到燃烧过程是非绝热的，因为它涉及到向环境释放热量。这种热量交换显著影响了发动机的效率和输出。在实际中，许多场景都可以观察到非绝热系统。以一杯放在桌子上的热咖啡为例。随着时间的推移，咖啡因将热量散失到周围空气中而变凉。这一冷却过程是非绝热的，因为热量正在从咖啡转移到空气中，直到达到热平衡。理解这个概念有助于设计更好的绝缘材料，从而最小化热量损失，提高各种应用中的能效。非绝热过程的另一个重要方面是其在气候科学中的相关性。地球的大气层是一个复杂的系统，其中热量交换在天气模式和气候变化中扮演着重要角色。在研究大气现象时，科学家们通常考虑非绝热效应，例如太阳的热量如何加热地球表面，然后再向大气辐射热量。这些相互作用对于理解全球变暖及制定减缓其影响的策略至关重要。此外，在量子力学中，非绝热跃迁的概念也很重要。当一个系统变化得如此迅速，以至于无法适应环境的瞬时条件时，就会发生这些跃迁，从而导致系统状态的变化。这种现象在化学和材料科学等领域尤其相关，因为反应可能依赖于非绝热效应来决定化学过程的结果。总之，术语非绝热涵盖了不同科学学科中的广泛过程。无论是在工程、环境科学还是量子力学中，认识到非绝热行为的影响对于推动我们理解和改善技术至关重要。随着我们继续面临与能效和气候变化相关的挑战，对非绝热过程的研究将仍然是一个重要的研究领域，帮助我们开发可持续未来的创新解决方案。