nickel carbonyl

简明释义

羰基镍

英英释义

例句

1.The reaction between nickel and carbon monoxide produces nickel carbonyl as a key intermediate.

镍和一氧化碳之间的反应产生镍羰基作为关键中间体。

2.Nickel carbonyl is often used in the production of high-purity nickel.

镍羰基通常用于生产高纯度镍。

3.The chemical process involved the use of nickel carbonyl to produce nickel nanoparticles.

该化学过程涉及使用镍羰基来生产镍纳米颗粒。

4.Researchers are studying the properties of nickel carbonyl for potential applications in catalysis.

研究人员正在研究镍羰基的性质，以寻找潜在的催化应用。

5.Safety protocols must be followed when handling nickel carbonyl due to its toxicity.

处理镍羰基时必须遵循安全协议，因为它具有毒性。

作文

Nickel carbonyl, a chemical compound with the formula Ni(CO)4, is an important organometallic compound that has significant industrial applications. This colorless, volatile liquid is formed by the reaction of nickel with carbon monoxide under specific conditions. The significance of nickel carbonyl (碳基镍) lies in its unique properties and the role it plays in various chemical processes. One of the primary uses of nickel carbonyl is in the production of high-purity nickel. In the metallurgical industry, it is utilized in the Mond process, where nickel ore is converted into nickel carbonyl. This process allows for the extraction of nickel in a highly purified form, which is essential for manufacturing stainless steel and other alloys. The ability to produce pure nickel is crucial for industries that require specific material properties, such as electronics and aerospace. Furthermore, nickel carbonyl serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other nickel compounds. Researchers and chemists often use it as a building block in the development of new materials. The versatility of nickel carbonyl in chemical reactions makes it a valuable compound in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of catalysts and other organometallic complexes. However, despite its usefulness, nickel carbonyl is also known for its toxicity. It poses significant health risks to workers who handle it without proper safety precautions. Exposure to nickel carbonyl can lead to severe respiratory issues and other health complications. Therefore, strict regulations and safety protocols are implemented in industries that utilize this compound to minimize the risk of exposure. In addition to its industrial applications, nickel carbonyl has garnered interest in research settings. Scientists are investigating its potential uses in catalysis and as a reagent in various chemical reactions. The study of nickel carbonyl not only enhances our understanding of organometallic chemistry but also opens up new avenues for innovation in material science. In conclusion, nickel carbonyl (碳基镍) is a compound that exemplifies the dual nature of many chemical substances: it is both beneficial and hazardous. Its role in the production of high-purity nickel and its applications in organic synthesis underscore its importance in modern chemistry. However, the associated health risks necessitate careful handling and regulation. Continued research on nickel carbonyl may lead to safer methods of use and new applications, further solidifying its place in the world of chemistry.

碳基镍（nickel carbonyl）是一种化学化合物，化学式为Ni(CO)4，是一种重要的有机金属化合物，具有显著的工业应用。它是一种无色、挥发性的液体，由镍与一氧化碳在特定条件下反应形成。nickel carbonyl（碳基镍）的重要性在于其独特的性质及其在各种化学过程中的作用。nickel carbonyl的主要用途之一是用于高纯度镍的生产。在冶金工业中，它被用于蒙德法（Mond process），通过该过程，镍矿石被转化为nickel carbonyl。这一过程能够以高度纯净的形式提取镍，这对制造不锈钢和其他合金至关重要。生产纯镍的能力对于需要特定材料性能的行业（如电子和航空航天）至关重要。此外，nickel carbonyl还作为合成其他镍化合物的前体。研究人员和化学家经常将其用作新材料开发中的构建块。nickel carbonyl在化学反应中的多功能性使其成为有机合成中一种有价值的化合物，特别是在催化剂和其他有机金属络合物的创建中。然而，尽管nickel carbonyl有其用途，但它也以其毒性而闻名。对未采取适当安全预防措施的工人来说，它带来了显著的健康风险。接触nickel carbonyl可能导致严重的呼吸问题和其他健康并发症。因此，在利用这种化合物的行业中，实施严格的法规和安全协议以最小化接触风险是必要的。除了工业应用外，nickel carbonyl在研究领域也引起了兴趣。科学家们正在研究其在催化和作为各种化学反应试剂中的潜在用途。对nickel carbonyl的研究不仅增强了我们对有机金属化学的理解，还开辟了材料科学创新的新途径。总之，nickel carbonyl（碳基镍）是一种化合物，体现了许多化学物质的双重特性：它既有益又有害。它在高纯度镍生产中的作用以及在有机合成中的应用突显了其在现代化学中的重要性。然而，相关的健康风险要求谨慎处理和监管。对nickel carbonyl的持续研究可能导致更安全的使用方法和新应用，进一步巩固其在化学世界中的地位。