neuraminic acid

简明释义

神经氨酸

英英释义

Neuraminic acid is a nine-carbon sugar acid that is a component of sialic acids, which are found on the surface of cells and play a crucial role in cellular interactions and signaling.

神经氨酸是一种九碳糖酸,是唾液酸的组成部分,存在于细胞表面, 在细胞间相互作用和信号传递中发挥重要作用。

例句

1.The presence of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) in the cell membrane plays a crucial role in cellular recognition.

细胞膜中存在的神经氨酸对细胞识别起着至关重要的作用。

2.Inhibitors of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) synthesis are being studied for their potential therapeutic effects.

正在研究神经氨酸合成抑制剂的潜在治疗效果。

3.Research has shown that neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) can influence the immune response.

研究表明,神经氨酸可以影响免疫反应。

4.Certain viruses use neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) receptors to enter host cells.

某些病毒利用神经氨酸受体进入宿主细胞。

5.The metabolism of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) is essential for maintaining proper brain function.

神经氨酸的代谢对于维持大脑正常功能至关重要。

作文

Neuraminic acid, a nine-carbon sugar acid, plays a crucial role in biochemistry, particularly in the structure and function of glycoproteins and glycolipids. This compound is a key component of sialic acids, which are found on the surfaces of cells and are involved in various biological processes. The significance of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) extends beyond its structural role; it is also critical in cell signaling, immune response, and pathogen recognition. In the human body, neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) is predominantly found in the nervous system and is essential for proper neuronal function. It helps in the formation of protective barriers around nerve cells, thereby contributing to neural communication. The presence of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) on cell surfaces allows for interactions with other cells and molecules, facilitating processes such as cell adhesion and migration. Moreover, neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) has been implicated in various diseases. For instance, alterations in sialic acid levels can affect immune responses, potentially leading to autoimmune disorders. Additionally, certain pathogens exploit neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) to evade the immune system. For example, influenza viruses bind to sialic acid residues on host cells to gain entry, highlighting the importance of this compound in viral infections. Research into neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) continues to uncover its multifaceted roles in health and disease. Scientists are exploring its potential as a therapeutic target in conditions like cancer, where sialic acid expression is often altered. By understanding how neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) functions at a molecular level, researchers hope to develop new strategies for diagnosis and treatment. In summary, neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) is more than just a simple sugar acid; it is a vital component of cellular architecture and function. Its involvement in critical biological processes underscores its importance in both normal physiology and disease states. As research advances, the full scope of neuraminic acid (神经氨酸) in human health will likely be revealed, offering new avenues for medical intervention and understanding of complex biological systems.

神经氨酸是一种九碳糖酸,在生物化学中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在糖蛋白和糖脂的结构与功能中。这种化合物是唾液酸的关键成分,唾液酸存在于细胞表面,参与多种生物过程。neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)的重要性不仅在于其结构角色;它在细胞信号传递、免疫反应和病原体识别中也至关重要。在人体内,neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)主要存在于神经系统中,对于神经元的正常功能至关重要。它有助于形成保护神经细胞的屏障,从而促进神经通信。neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)在细胞表面的存在允许与其他细胞和分子相互作用,促进细胞粘附和迁移等过程。此外,neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)与各种疾病有关。例如,唾液酸水平的变化可能会影响免疫反应,导致自身免疫疾病。此外,某些病原体利用neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)来逃避免疫系统。例如,流感病毒通过与宿主细胞上的唾液酸残基结合进入细胞,突显了这种化合物在病毒感染中的重要性。对neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)的研究不断揭示其在健康和疾病中的多方面作用。科学家们正在探索其作为癌症等疾病治疗靶点的潜力,其中唾液酸的表达通常会发生改变。通过了解neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)在分子水平上的功能,研究人员希望开发新的诊断和治疗策略。总之,neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)不仅仅是一种简单的糖酸;它是细胞结构和功能的重要组成部分。它在关键生物过程中所涉及的内容凸显了其在正常生理和疾病状态下的重要性。随着研究的进展,neuraminic acid(神经氨酸)在人体健康中的全面作用可能会被揭示,为医学干预和复杂生物系统的理解提供新的途径。

相关单词

acid

acid详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法