mineral acid

简明释义

无机酸

英英释义

例句

1.When handling mineral acids 无机酸, always wear protective gear.

处理 mineral acids 无机酸 时，务必穿戴防护装备。

2.In the chemical industry, mineral acids 无机酸 play a crucial role in synthesis reactions.

在化学工业中，mineral acids 无机酸 在合成反应中起着至关重要的作用。

3.The production of fertilizers often involves mineral acids 无机酸 like phosphoric acid.

肥料的生产通常涉及像磷酸这样的 mineral acids 无机酸。

4.Hydrochloric acid is a common type of mineral acid 无机酸 used in laboratories.

盐酸是一种常见的 mineral acid 无机酸，用于实验室。

5.Sulfuric acid, another mineral acid 无机酸, is used in car batteries.

硫酸，另一种 mineral acid 无机酸，用于汽车电池中。

作文

The term mineral acid refers to a category of acids that are derived from inorganic minerals. These acids are typically strong and highly corrosive, making them essential in various industrial processes. Common examples of mineral acid include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid. Each of these acids has unique properties and applications that make them indispensable in chemistry and manufacturing.Sulfuric acid, for instance, is one of the most widely used mineral acids in the world. It is known for its ability to dehydrate substances and is a key component in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and batteries. The industrial significance of sulfuric acid cannot be overstated; it plays a crucial role in the chemical industry and is often referred to as the "king of chemicals" due to its vast applications.Hydrochloric acid is another important mineral acid. It is commonly used in metal processing, food production, and even in cleaning agents. Its strong acidic nature allows it to effectively remove rust and scale from metals, making it an essential substance in maintenance and manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, hydrochloric acid is utilized in the food industry for pH regulation and as a preservative.Nitric acid, on the other hand, is primarily used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and dyes. It is a powerful oxidizing agent, which means it can readily accept electrons from other substances during chemical reactions. This property makes nitric acid particularly useful in the synthesis of various organic compounds and in the manufacture of rocket propellants.The handling and storage of mineral acids require strict safety measures due to their corrosive nature. Exposure to these acids can result in severe chemical burns, respiratory issues, and other health hazards. Therefore, industries that utilize mineral acids must implement proper safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and adequate ventilation systems.In conclusion, mineral acids are vital components in many industrial processes. Their unique properties allow for a wide range of applications, from fertilizers to cleaning agents. Understanding the characteristics and uses of mineral acids is essential for anyone working in chemistry or related fields. As technology advances, the role of mineral acids will continue to evolve, highlighting their importance in both current and future industrial practices.

“矿物酸”一词指的是从无机矿物中提取的一类酸。这些酸通常是强酸和高度腐蚀性的，使它们在各种工业过程中不可或缺。常见的“矿物酸”包括硫酸、盐酸和硝酸。每种酸都有其独特的性质和应用，使它们在化学和制造中不可或缺。例如，硫酸是世界上使用最广泛的“矿物酸”之一。它以脱水物质的能力而闻名，是肥料、炸药和电池生产中的关键成分。硫酸在工业上的重要性不言而喻；它在化学工业中发挥着至关重要的作用，常被称为“化学之王”，因为它的广泛应用。盐酸是另一种重要的“矿物酸”。它通常用于金属加工、食品生产，甚至清洁剂中。其强酸性使其能够有效去除金属上的锈蚀和水垢，使其成为维护和制造行业中的重要物质。此外，盐酸在食品工业中用于pH调节和作为防腐剂。另一方面，硝酸主要用于肥料、炸药和染料的生产。它是一种强氧化剂，这意味着它可以在化学反应中迅速接受其他物质的电子。这一特性使得硝酸在合成各种有机化合物和制造火箭推进剂方面特别有用。由于“矿物酸”的腐蚀性，处理和储存这些酸需要严格的安全措施。接触这些酸可能导致严重的化学烧伤、呼吸问题和其他健康危害。因此，利用“矿物酸”的行业必须实施适当的安全协议，包括使用个人防护装备（PPE）和足够的通风系统。总之，“矿物酸”是许多工业过程中的重要组成部分。它们的独特性质允许广泛的应用，从肥料到清洁剂。理解“矿物酸”的特性和用途对于任何从事化学或相关领域的人来说都是必不可少的。随着技术的进步，“矿物酸”的角色将继续发展，突显它们在当前和未来工业实践中的重要性。