antispasmodic

简明释义

[ˌæntɪspæzˈmɒdɪk][æntɪspæzˈmɑːdɪk]

adj. 止痉挛的

n. 止痉挛的药

英英释义

A type of medication that relieves spasms of smooth muscle.

一种缓解平滑肌痉挛的药物。

Used to treat conditions such as abdominal cramps or irritable bowel syndrome.

用于治疗腹部痉挛或肠易激综合症等病症。

单词用法

antispasmodic medication

抗痉挛药物

take an antispasmodic

服用抗痉挛药

prescribe an antispasmodic

开具抗痉挛药

antispasmodic effect

抗痉挛效果

同义词

muscle relaxant

肌肉松弛剂

Muscle relaxants are often prescribed to alleviate muscle spasms.

肌肉松弛剂通常用于缓解肌肉痉挛。

spasmolytic

解痉药

Spasmolytics can help relieve pain associated with gastrointestinal spasms.

解痉药可以帮助缓解与胃肠道痉挛相关的疼痛。

anticholinergic

抗胆碱药

Anticholinergics are used in the treatment of overactive bladder.

抗胆碱药用于治疗膀胱过度活跃。

反义词

spasmodic

痉挛的

The patient experienced spasmodic contractions in the muscles.

患者经历了肌肉的痉挛性收缩。

stimulating

刺激的

Certain stimulating medications can increase muscle tension.

某些刺激性药物可能会增加肌肉紧张。

例句

1.Cinnamon is said to be antispasmodic, antiseptic, vermifuge, and a stimulant.

肉桂被认为治痉挛、防腐、杀虫剂,和一种兴奋剂。

2.Objective To investigate the efficacy of emmenagogue and antispasmodic on correction functional disorders of oxidative stress in patients with hypertension.

目的了解解痉通络活血药物纠正高血压患者氧化应激功能紊乱的改善效果。

3.Researchers have identified six coumarin derivatives that exert antispasmodic and vasodilatory effects.

研究人员发现,造成六名香豆素衍生物、安神扩血管效应。

4.North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic.

北美野半边莲,开蓝色小花,以前充入胶囊里作。

5.The results show that both drugs possess sedative, antispasmodic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, cardiotonic and hypotensive effects, the strength of effect and toxicity being similar.

结果表明,两者均具有镇静、抗惊厥、解热、抗炎、强心、降压作用,其作用强度与毒性也相近似。

6.The results show that both drugs possess sedative, antispasmodic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, cardiotonic and hypotensive effects, the strength of effect and toxicity being similar.

结果表明,两者均具有镇静、抗惊厥、解热、抗炎、强心、降压作用,其作用强度与毒性也相近似。

7.North american wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic.

北美野半边莲,开蓝色小花,以前充入胶囊里作镇痉药。

8.For her irritable bowel syndrome, she often takes an antispasmodic 抗痉挛药 to ease the discomfort.

由于她的肠易激综合症,她经常服用一种抗痉挛药来缓解不适。

9.He took an antispasmodic 抗痉挛药 before his flight to prevent motion sickness.

他在飞行前服用了一种抗痉挛药以防止晕动病。

10.The doctor prescribed an antispasmodic 抗痉挛药 to relieve the patient's abdominal cramps.

医生开了一种抗痉挛药来缓解病人的腹部痉挛。

11.The antispasmodic 抗痉挛药 helped reduce the muscle spasms after her workout.

这款抗痉挛药帮助减少了她锻炼后的肌肉痉挛。

12.The nurse recommended an antispasmodic 抗痉挛药 for the patient experiencing severe menstrual pain.

护士建议给经历严重月经疼痛的病人使用一种抗痉挛药

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, often subject to various ailments and discomforts. One common issue that many people face is muscle spasms, which can occur in various parts of the body. Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions that can cause significant pain and discomfort. To alleviate this condition, medical professionals often recommend treatments that include medications known as antispasmodic agents. These medications are designed to relieve muscle spasms and provide comfort to those suffering from such conditions.Antispasmodic drugs work by relaxing the muscles in the body, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, and other smooth muscle tissues. They help to reduce the frequency and intensity of spasms, allowing individuals to experience relief from pain and discomfort. For example, someone suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may benefit from antispasmodic medications that target the smooth muscles in the intestines, reducing cramping and discomfort associated with this condition.In addition to their use in treating gastrointestinal issues, antispasmodic medications can also be beneficial for individuals experiencing muscle spasms due to conditions like multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries. These medications can improve the quality of life for patients by allowing them to engage in daily activities without the debilitating effects of muscle spasms.However, it is essential to note that while antispasmodic medications can provide relief, they are not without side effects. Common side effects may include dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any antispasmodic treatment to ensure that it is appropriate for their specific condition and to discuss potential interactions with other medications.Lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing muscle spasms. Regular exercise, staying hydrated, and practicing stress management techniques can help reduce the occurrence of spasms. Additionally, some individuals find relief through alternative therapies such as massage, acupuncture, or physical therapy, which can complement the effects of antispasmodic medications.In conclusion, understanding the role of antispasmodic medications in treating muscle spasms is vital for anyone experiencing such discomfort. These medications serve as an essential tool in the management of various conditions that lead to involuntary muscle contractions. While they can provide significant relief, it is equally important to consider lifestyle modifications and alternative therapies to achieve the best possible outcome. By combining medical treatment with healthy lifestyle choices, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂而精密的系统,常常受到各种疾病和不适的困扰。许多人面临的一个常见问题是肌肉痉挛,这可能发生在身体的各个部位。肌肉痉挛是自发性的收缩,可能会导致显著的疼痛和不适。为了缓解这种情况,医疗专业人员通常推荐包括被称为抗痉挛药的药物。这些药物旨在缓解肌肉痉挛,为那些遭受此类疾病的人提供舒适。抗痉挛药通过放松身体中的肌肉,特别是胃肠道、泌尿道和其他平滑肌组织,来发挥作用。它们有助于减少痉挛的频率和强度,使个人能够体验到疼痛和不适的缓解。例如,患有肠易激综合症(IBS)的人可能受益于针对肠道平滑肌的抗痉挛药,从而减少与该病相关的腹部绞痛和不适。除了用于治疗胃肠问题外,抗痉挛药也可以对因多发性硬化症或脊髓损伤等疾病而经历肌肉痉挛的个体有益。这些药物可以改善患者的生活质量,使他们能够参与日常活动,而不必忍受肌肉痉挛的严重影响。然而,重要的是要注意,虽然抗痉挛药可以提供缓解,但它们并非没有副作用。常见的副作用可能包括头晕、口干和视力模糊。因此,患者在开始任何抗痉挛药治疗之前,咨询医疗服务提供者以确保其适合特定病情,并讨论与其他药物的潜在相互作用至关重要。生活方式的改变也在管理肌肉痉挛中发挥着重要作用。定期锻炼、保持水分和实践压力管理技巧可以帮助减少痉挛的发生。此外,一些个人通过按摩、针灸或物理治疗等替代疗法找到缓解,这些疗法可以补充抗痉挛药的效果。总之,理解抗痉挛药在治疗肌肉痉挛中的角色对任何经历这种不适的人来说都是至关重要的。这些药物作为管理导致不自主肌肉收缩的各种疾病的重要工具。虽然它们可以提供显著的缓解,但同样重要的是考虑生活方式的改变和替代疗法,以实现最佳的结果。通过结合医学治疗与健康的生活方式选择,个人可以有效管理症状,提高整体健康水平。