anticonvulsant

简明释义

英[ˌæntikənˈvʌlsənt]美[ˌæntikənˈvʌlsənt]

adj. 抗痉挛的，抗惊厥的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To demonstrate the hyposis that the possible mechanism of the anticonvulsant effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)is the increase of GABA release at the nucleus of solitary tract(NTS).

目的：探讨迷走神经刺激术（VNS）抗癫痫作用的机制是否为VNS引起孤束核部位GABA含量变化。

2.RESULTS: 6 compounds showed anticonvulsant activity.

结果：有6个化合物具有抗惊厥活性。

3.Objective To study if calmodulin antagonist has anticonvulsant activity, and to provide theoretical evidence for exploring new anticonvulsant drug to improve clinical epilepsy therapy.

目的了解钙调素拮抗剂有无抗痫作用，为临床上开发新型的抗痫药以进一步控制癫痫提供理论依据。

4.One possibility is to combine an anticonvulsant with an antioxidant to increase the protective effect.

一种可能性就是联合应用抗惊厥药和抗氧化剂来提高保护效果。

5.OBJECTIVE To study the effects of piperine on sleep in mice and rabbits, and analyse anticonvulsant action of piperine in mice.

目的研究胡椒碱对动物睡眠的影响及其抗惊厥作用。

6.The patient has a history of recurrent seizures treated with oral anticonvulsant therapy, and she has a large port-wine stain on the right side of her face.

患者有癫痫反复发作及口服抗癫痫药物史，右侧面部见大片葡萄酒色斑点。

7.Objective: To demonstrate the hyposis that the possible mechanism of the anticonvulsant effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)is the increase of GABA release at the nucleus of solitary tract(NTS).

目的：探讨迷走神经刺激术（VNS）抗癫痫作用的机制是否为VNS引起孤束核部位GABA含量变化。

8.Some anticonvulsants can interact with other medications.

一些抗癫痫药可能与其他药物相互作用。

9.The doctor prescribed an anticonvulsant to help control the patient's seizures.

医生开了一种抗癫痫药来帮助控制患者的癫痫发作。

10.Many anticonvulsants are used to treat epilepsy effectively.

许多抗癫痫药被有效地用于治疗癫痫。

11.Side effects of anticonvulsants can include dizziness and fatigue.

使用抗癫痫药的副作用可能包括头晕和疲劳。

12.The patient was advised to take the anticonvulsant at the same time every day.

患者被建议每天在同一时间服用抗癫痫药。

作文

The term anticonvulsant refers to a class of medications that are primarily used to prevent or reduce the frequency of seizures in individuals with epilepsy or other seizure disorders. Seizures can be debilitating and frightening experiences for those who suffer from them, as well as for their families. The development of anticonvulsants has significantly improved the quality of life for many patients by providing effective management of these episodes. The history of anticonvulsants dates back several decades, with the first drug being introduced in the mid-20th century. Since then, numerous medications have been developed, each with its own mechanism of action, side effects, and efficacy. One of the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsants is phenytoin, which works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. Patients who take phenytoin often report fewer seizures and improved overall well-being. However, like all medications, anticonvulsants can have side effects. Some individuals may experience dizziness, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely and adjust dosages as needed to minimize adverse effects while maximizing therapeutic benefits.In addition to traditional anticonvulsants, there are newer medications that have emerged, such as lamotrigine and levetiracetam. These drugs have been developed to target specific types of seizures and offer alternative options for patients who do not respond well to older treatments. The introduction of these newer anticonvulsants has broadened the treatment landscape, allowing for more personalized approaches to seizure management.Another important aspect of anticonvulsant therapy is patient education. It is essential for patients to understand their condition, the role of anticonvulsants, and the importance of adhering to their prescribed treatment regimen. Non-compliance can lead to increased seizure frequency and severity, making it vital for healthcare providers to engage patients in discussions about their treatment plans. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, can complement the effectiveness of anticonvulsants.Moreover, research continues to advance in the field of epilepsy and anticonvulsants. Scientists are exploring new compounds and mechanisms to develop more effective treatments with fewer side effects. Clinical trials are underway to assess the safety and efficacy of these emerging therapies. As we learn more about the complexities of epilepsy, the hope is to create targeted treatments that address the unique needs of each patient.In conclusion, anticonvulsants play a critical role in managing seizure disorders and improving the lives of those affected. With ongoing research and advancements in pharmacology, the future looks promising for individuals living with epilepsy. By continuing to educate patients and refine treatment strategies, healthcare providers can ensure that those who suffer from seizures receive the best possible care. The journey of understanding and managing epilepsy is ongoing, but with the help of anticonvulsants, many are finding a path towards stability and peace.

“抗癫痫药物”是指一类主要用于预防或减少癫痫或其他癫痫性疾病患者发作频率的药物。对于那些遭受癫痫发作的人来说，发作可能是一种令人痛苦和恐惧的经历，对他们的家庭也是如此。“抗癫痫药物”的发展显著改善了许多患者的生活质量，通过有效管理这些发作。 “抗癫痫药物”的历史可以追溯到几十年前，第一种药物是在20世纪中期引入的。从那时起，已经开发出许多药物，每种药物都有其自身的作用机制、副作用和疗效。最常用的“抗癫痫药物”之一是苯妥英，它通过稳定大脑中的电活动来发挥作用。服用苯妥英的患者通常报告发作减少，整体健康状况改善。然而，像所有药物一样，“抗癫痫药物”也可能有副作用。一些人可能会出现头晕、疲劳或胃肠问题。因此，医疗提供者必须密切监测患者，并根据需要调整剂量，以最小化不良反应，同时最大限度地提高治疗效果。除了传统的“抗癫痫药物”外，还有一些新型药物相继问世，如拉莫三嗪和左乙拉西坦。这些药物被开发出来以针对特定类型的癫痫发作，并为对旧治疗反应不佳的患者提供替代选择。这些新型“抗癫痫药物”的引入扩大了治疗领域，使得能够为癫痫管理提供更个性化的方法。“抗癫痫药物”治疗的另一个重要方面是患者教育。患者必须了解自己的病情、“抗癫痫药物”的作用以及遵循处方治疗方案的重要性。不遵从治疗可能导致发作频率和严重性增加，因此医疗提供者必须与患者进行关于其治疗计划的讨论。此外，生活方式的改变，例如避免诱因和保持规律的睡眠时间表，可以补充“抗癫痫药物”的效果。此外，癫痫和“抗癫痫药物”领域的研究仍在不断推进。科学家们正在探索新的化合物和机制，以开发更有效且副作用更少的治疗方案。临床试验正在进行中，以评估这些新兴疗法的安全性和有效性。随着我们对癫痫复杂性的了解不断加深，希望能够创造出针对每位患者独特需求的靶向治疗。总之，“抗癫痫药物”在管理癫痫性疾病和改善受影响人群的生活中发挥着关键作用。随着研究和药理学的不断进步，未来对于生活在癫痫阴影下的个体来说，前景看起来充满希望。通过继续教育患者和完善治疗策略，医疗提供者可以确保那些遭受癫痫发作的人获得最佳的护理。理解和管理癫痫的旅程仍在继续，但在“抗癫痫药物”的帮助下，许多人正在找到通往稳定与平静的道路。