mercuric cyanide

简明释义

氰化汞

英英释义

例句

1.The disposal of mercuric cyanide must follow strict environmental regulations to prevent contamination.

处置氰化汞必须遵循严格的环境法规，以防止污染。

2.Inorganic compounds like mercuric cyanide are often used in chemical synthesis.

像氰化汞这样的无机化合物常用于化学合成中。

3.Workers in industries that use mercuric cyanide must undergo regular health screenings.

在使用氰化汞的行业工作的员工必须定期接受健康检查。

4.Due to the dangers associated with mercuric cyanide, proper safety equipment is essential when handling it.

由于与氰化汞相关的危险，处理时必须配备适当的安全设备。

5.The laboratory conducted experiments using mercuric cyanide to study its toxic effects on living cells.

实验室进行实验，使用氰化汞研究其对活细胞的毒性影响。

作文

Mercuric cyanide, known chemically as Hg(CN)2, is a highly toxic compound that has been used in various industrial applications and research settings. Its significance in the field of chemistry cannot be overstated, as it serves as a potent reminder of the dangers associated with heavy metals and their compounds. Understanding the properties and risks of mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) is crucial for anyone working with or studying chemical substances.The compound consists of mercury, a heavy metal that is well-known for its toxic effects on human health and the environment. When combined with cyanide, a highly toxic chemical itself, the result is a compound that poses serious risks if not handled properly. Exposure to mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, leading to severe health consequences, including neurological damage and even death.Historically, mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) was utilized in the production of pesticides and as a reagent in laboratories. However, due to its extreme toxicity, many countries have restricted its use and implemented strict regulations surrounding its handling and disposal. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the potential hazards associated with chemical substances and a commitment to ensuring safety in both industrial and research environments.One of the most alarming aspects of mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) is its ability to bioaccumulate in living organisms. This means that when organisms are exposed to this compound, it can accumulate in their tissues over time, leading to increased toxicity levels. This phenomenon raises concerns about the impact of mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) on ecosystems, particularly in aquatic environments where mercury can enter the food chain.In light of these dangers, it is essential for scientists, researchers, and industrial workers to adopt stringent safety measures when dealing with mercuric cyanide (氰化汞). Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, masks, and goggles should always be worn to minimize exposure risk. Additionally, proper training in handling hazardous materials is vital to ensure that individuals are aware of the risks and know how to respond in case of an emergency.Furthermore, the disposal of mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) must be conducted following environmental regulations to prevent contamination of soil and water sources. Safe disposal methods often involve neutralization processes or incineration in specialized facilities designed to handle toxic waste.In conclusion, mercuric cyanide (氰化汞) is a compound that exemplifies the dual nature of chemistry: it can be both useful and dangerous. As we continue to explore the vast world of chemical substances, it is imperative that we remain vigilant about the potential risks they pose. By understanding the properties, applications, and dangers of compounds like mercuric cyanide (氰化汞), we can better protect ourselves and the environment from their harmful effects. Through education, regulation, and responsible handling practices, we can harness the benefits of chemistry while minimizing its risks.

氰化汞，化学上称为Hg(CN)2，是一种高度毒性的化合物，曾用于各种工业应用和研究环境。它在化学领域的重要性不容小觑，因为它提醒我们重金属及其化合物相关的危险。了解氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）的性质和风险对于任何接触或研究化学物质的人来说都是至关重要的。该化合物由汞组成，这是一种众所周知对人类健康和环境有毒的重金属。当与氰化物结合时，氰化物本身也是一种高度毒性的化学物质，结果是一个如果处理不当会带来严重风险的化合物。接触氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）可能通过吸入、摄入或皮肤接触发生，导致严重的健康后果，包括神经损伤甚至死亡。历史上，氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）曾用于农药的生产以及实验室中的试剂。然而，由于其极端的毒性，许多国家已经限制了其使用，并实施了严格的处理和处置规定。这一转变反映了对化学物质潜在危害的日益关注，以及在工业和研究环境中确保安全的承诺。氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）最令人担忧的方面之一是它在生物体内的生物累积能力。这意味着，当生物体暴露于这种化合物时，它可以随着时间的推移在其组织中累积，导致毒性水平的增加。这种现象引发了人们对氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）对生态系统影响的担忧，特别是在水生环境中，汞可能进入食物链。鉴于这些危险，对于科学家、研究人员和工业工人来说，在处理氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）时采取严格的安全措施至关重要。应始终佩戴个人防护装备（PPE），如手套、口罩和护目镜，以尽量减少接触风险。此外，处理危险材料的适当培训对于确保个人了解风险以及知道在紧急情况下如何应对至关重要。此外，氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）的处置必须遵循环境法规，以防止土壤和水源的污染。安全处置方法通常涉及中和过程或在专门设计的处理有毒废物的设施中焚烧。总之，氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）是一个体现化学双重特性的化合物：它既可以有用，也可以危险。随着我们继续探索化学物质的广阔世界，保持警惕以防范它们可能带来的风险至关重要。通过理解像氰化汞（mercuric cyanide）这样的化合物的性质、应用和危险，我们可以更好地保护自己和环境免受其有害影响。通过教育、监管和负责任的处理实践，我们可以利用化学的好处，同时最大限度地减少其风险。