malonic acid

简明释义

丙二酸

英英释义

例句

1.The reaction between malonic acid and acetic anhydride yielded a new compound.

与醋酸酐的反应产生了一种新化合物，反应物是马隆酸。

2.We added malonic acid to the buffer solution to maintain pH levels.

我们在缓冲溶液中添加了马隆酸以维持pH值。

3.The presence of malonic acid can inhibit certain enzymatic reactions.

存在马隆酸可能会抑制某些酶促反应。

4.In the laboratory, we used malonic acid to synthesize various esters.

在实验室中，我们使用马隆酸合成了多种酯。

5.Researchers are studying the effects of malonic acid on cellular respiration.

研究人员正在研究马隆酸对细胞呼吸的影响。

作文

Malonic acid, known as 美克酸 in Chinese, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H4O4. It is an important compound in organic chemistry and serves various functions in both industrial applications and biological processes. The structure of malonic acid consists of two carboxyl groups (-COOH) attached to a three-carbon chain, making it a symmetrical molecule that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of other compounds. One of the primary uses of malonic acid is in the production of certain pharmaceuticals. Its ability to act as a building block for larger molecules makes it valuable in drug design and development. For instance, researchers often utilize malonic acid when synthesizing certain types of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications. The versatility of this compound allows chemists to modify its structure slightly to create new drugs that can target specific ailments more effectively.In addition to its pharmaceutical applications, malonic acid is also used in the food industry as a flavoring agent and preservative. It can enhance the taste of various food products while helping to prolong their shelf life. Furthermore, malonic acid is involved in metabolic processes within living organisms. It plays a role in the citric acid cycle, which is essential for energy production in cells. This cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and water while releasing energy. The significance of malonic acid extends beyond these applications; it also serves as an important reagent in organic synthesis. Chemists use it in various reactions to create complex molecules. For example, malonic acid can undergo a reaction called malonic ester synthesis, where it reacts with an alkyl halide in the presence of a base to form a substituted acetic acid. This reaction is widely used in organic chemistry to create compounds that have diverse applications ranging from agrochemicals to fragrances. Moreover, the study of malonic acid and its derivatives has led to advancements in materials science. Researchers are exploring the potential of malonic acid in developing biodegradable plastics and other eco-friendly materials. These innovations are crucial as society seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based products. The ability of malonic acid to participate in polymerization reactions makes it a candidate for creating new materials that can reduce environmental impact. In conclusion, malonic acid is a multifaceted compound that plays a vital role in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, food science, organic synthesis, and materials science. Its unique properties and reactivity make it an essential component in many chemical reactions and processes. As research continues, the potential applications of malonic acid are likely to expand, further highlighting its importance in both scientific and industrial contexts. Understanding the role of malonic acid can provide insights into the intricate world of chemistry and its applications in our daily lives.

美克酸，化学式为C3H4O4，是一种二羧酸。在有机化学中，它是一种重要的化合物，在工业应用和生物过程中的功能多样。美克酸的结构由两个羧基（-COOH）附着在一个三碳链上，形成一个对称的分子，这使其在合成其他化合物中起着关键作用。美克酸的主要用途之一是在某些药物的生产中。它作为更大分子的构建块，使其在药物设计和开发中具有价值。例如，研究人员在合成某些类型的抗生素和抗炎药物时，常常利用美克酸。这种化合物的多功能性使得化学家能够稍微修改其结构，以创建新药，更有效地针对特定疾病。除了药物应用外，美克酸还在食品工业中用作调味剂和防腐剂。它可以增强各种食品的味道，同时帮助延长其保质期。此外，美克酸在生物体内的代谢过程中也发挥着作用。它在柠檬酸循环中起着作用，这对于细胞内能量的产生至关重要。这个循环，也称为克雷布斯循环，是一系列化学反应，将碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质转化为二氧化碳和水，同时释放能量。美克酸的重要性不仅限于这些应用；它也是有机合成中的重要试剂。化学家在各种反应中使用它以创建复杂的分子。例如，美克酸可以进行一种称为美克酯合成的反应，在此反应中，它与卤代烃在碱的存在下反应，形成取代的乙酸。这种反应在有机化学中广泛用于创建具有多种应用的化合物，从农用化学品到香料。此外，对美克酸及其衍生物的研究推动了材料科学的发展。研究人员正在探索美克酸在开发可生物降解塑料和其他环保材料方面的潜力。这些创新在社会寻求可持续替代传统石油产品时至关重要。美克酸参与聚合反应的能力使其成为创造新材料的候选者，这些新材料可以减少环境影响。总之，美克酸是一种多面化合物，在制药、食品科学、有机合成和材料科学等多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。它独特的性质和反应性使其成为许多化学反应和过程中的重要组成部分。随着研究的不断深入，美克酸的潜在应用可能会扩大，进一步突显其在科学和工业背景下的重要性。理解美克酸的作用可以为我们提供对化学复杂世界及其在日常生活中应用的深刻见解。