macromolecular rupture
简明释义
大分子破裂
英英释义
Macromolecular rupture refers to the breaking or failure of large molecules, typically polymers or proteins, under stress or external forces. | 大分子断裂是指在应力或外力作用下,大分子(通常是聚合物或蛋白质)的破裂或失效。 |
例句
1.The analysis revealed that 大分子断裂 can lead to a significant loss of material properties.
分析显示,大分子断裂可能导致材料性能的显著损失。
2.The study focused on the effects of temperature on 大分子断裂 in polymers.
这项研究集中在温度对聚合物中大分子断裂的影响。
3.Researchers observed that 大分子断裂 occurred more frequently under high-stress conditions.
研究人员观察到,在高应力条件下,大分子断裂发生得更频繁。
4.Understanding 大分子断裂 is crucial for improving the durability of synthetic materials.
理解大分子断裂对提高合成材料的耐久性至关重要。
5.In the experiment, the team measured the rate of 大分子断裂 as a function of molecular weight.
在实验中,团队测量了大分子断裂的速率与分子量的关系。
作文
The study of materials has always been a crucial aspect of science and engineering. Among various phenomena observed in materials, macromolecular rupture plays a significant role, especially in the fields of polymer science and biophysics. To understand this concept, we first need to grasp what macromolecules are. Macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and synthetic polymers, are large molecules composed of thousands of atoms. They exhibit unique properties due to their size and structure, which can be significantly affected by external forces.When we talk about macromolecular rupture (大分子断裂), we refer to the breaking or failure of these large molecular structures under stress. This phenomenon can occur due to various factors, including mechanical stress, thermal conditions, or chemical interactions. For instance, in the case of synthetic polymers, when they are subjected to excessive stretching or impact, the bonds holding the polymer chains together may break, leading to a loss of material integrity. This is particularly important in industries like plastics manufacturing, where understanding the limits of materials can prevent catastrophic failures.In biological systems, macromolecular rupture has implications for the functionality of proteins and enzymes. Proteins, which are essential for numerous biological processes, can undergo structural changes when exposed to extreme conditions. If a protein experiences macromolecular rupture (大分子断裂), it may lose its ability to perform its biological function, which can have serious consequences for the organism. For example, if an enzyme that catalyzes a critical biochemical reaction becomes denatured due to rupture, the entire metabolic pathway could be disrupted, leading to health issues.Moreover, the study of macromolecular rupture is vital for developing new materials with enhanced properties. Researchers aim to create materials that can withstand higher levels of stress without failing. By understanding the mechanisms behind macromolecular rupture (大分子断裂), scientists can design polymers that are more resilient and durable. This involves manipulating the molecular structure or incorporating additives that improve the overall strength of the material.In conclusion, macromolecular rupture is a fundamental concept that bridges various scientific disciplines. Whether in the context of synthetic materials or biological systems, understanding this phenomenon is essential for innovation and safety. As we continue to explore the intricacies of macromolecules, we pave the way for advancements that can lead to better materials and improved health outcomes. The implications of macromolecular rupture (大分子断裂) extend far beyond the laboratory, influencing everyday life and the future of technology.
材料研究一直是科学和工程的重要方面。在观察到的各种材料现象中,macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)发挥着重要作用,尤其是在聚合物科学和生物物理学领域。要理解这一概念,我们首先需要掌握什么是大分子。大分子,如蛋白质、核酸和合成聚合物,是由数千个原子组成的大型分子。由于其大小和结构,它们表现出独特的性质,这些性质可能受到外部力量的显著影响。当我们谈论macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)时,我们指的是这些大型分子结构在应力下的断裂或失效。这种现象可以由于多种因素而发生,包括机械应力、热条件或化学相互作用。例如,在合成聚合物的情况下,当它们受到过度拉伸或冲击时,保持聚合物链之间的键可能会断裂,从而导致材料完整性丧失。这在塑料制造等行业尤为重要,因为理解材料的极限可以防止灾难性故障。在生物系统中,macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)对蛋白质和酶的功能有重要影响。蛋白质是许多生物过程所必需的,当暴露于极端条件下时,蛋白质可能会经历结构变化。如果一种催化关键生化反应的酶因断裂而发生macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂),它可能会失去执行生物功能的能力,这可能对生物体产生严重后果。例如,如果一种催化剂酶由于断裂而变性,整个代谢途径可能会被干扰,从而导致健康问题。此外,研究macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)对于开发具有增强性能的新材料至关重要。研究人员旨在创造能够承受更高应力而不失效的材料。通过理解macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)背后的机制,科学家们可以设计出更具韧性和耐用性的聚合物。这涉及操纵分子结构或加入改善材料整体强度的添加剂。总之,macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)是一个基本概念,连接着各个科学学科。无论是在合成材料还是生物系统的背景下,理解这一现象对于创新和安全至关重要。随着我们继续探索大分子的复杂性,我们为材料的改进和健康结果的提升铺平了道路。macromolecular rupture(大分子断裂)的影响远远超出了实验室,影响着日常生活和技术的未来。
相关单词