lyophilic polymer
简明释义
亲液性聚合体
英英释义
A lyophilic polymer is a type of polymer that has a strong affinity for solvents, allowing it to dissolve or swell significantly in the presence of a solvent. | 亲水性聚合物是一种对溶剂具有强亲和力的聚合物,能够在溶剂存在时显著溶解或膨胀。 |
例句
1.The lyophilic polymer 亲水性聚合物 allows for better interaction with biological tissues, making it ideal for medical applications.
这种亲水性聚合物能够更好地与生物组织相互作用,非常适合医疗应用。
2.Researchers are exploring how lyophilic polymer 亲水性聚合物 can be used to create more effective hydrogels.
研究人员正在探索如何利用亲水性聚合物制造更有效的水凝胶。
3.The stability of lyophilic polymer 亲水性聚合物 in aqueous solutions makes it a popular choice for various formulations.
在水溶液中的稳定性使得亲水性聚合物成为各种配方中的热门选择。
4.The use of lyophilic polymer 亲水性聚合物 in drug delivery systems can enhance the solubility of poorly soluble drugs.
在药物输送系统中使用亲水性聚合物可以提高难溶药物的溶解度。
5.In the food industry, lyophilic polymer 亲水性聚合物 is often used as a thickening agent.
在食品工业中,亲水性聚合物通常用作增稠剂。
作文
In the realm of materials science, the term lyophilic polymer refers to a type of polymer that has a strong affinity for solvents, particularly water. These polymers are characterized by their ability to dissolve in or swell in the presence of a solvent, which makes them highly useful in various applications. Understanding the properties and behaviors of lyophilic polymers can provide insights into their potential uses in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental science.One of the most significant features of lyophilic polymers is their hydrophilicity, or 'water-loving' nature. This property allows them to interact favorably with water molecules, leading to the formation of stable solutions or gels. For instance, in drug delivery systems, lyophilic polymers can be utilized to create hydrogels that encapsulate therapeutic agents. These hydrogels can release drugs in a controlled manner, enhancing the efficacy of treatments while minimizing side effects.Moreover, lyophilic polymers are often employed in the development of biomaterials. Their compatibility with biological tissues makes them ideal candidates for applications such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. By incorporating lyophilic polymers into scaffolds, researchers can promote cell adhesion and proliferation, ultimately aiding in the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues.In addition to their biomedical applications, lyophilic polymers also play a crucial role in environmental science. They can be used in the creation of superabsorbent materials that can retain large amounts of water, making them valuable in agriculture for improving soil moisture retention. Furthermore, lyophilic polymers can assist in the removal of pollutants from water through processes like adsorption, where contaminants adhere to the surface of the polymer, thereby purifying the water.Despite their numerous advantages, working with lyophilic polymers does come with challenges. For example, their solubility in water can make it difficult to maintain the desired mechanical properties in certain applications. Researchers continuously strive to modify the chemical structure of these polymers to enhance their performance while retaining their favorable interactions with solvents.In conclusion, lyophilic polymers are versatile materials with a wide range of applications across various fields. Their unique properties, such as hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, make them indispensable in modern science and technology. As research progresses, the potential for new innovations utilizing lyophilic polymers continues to grow, promising exciting advancements in medicine, environmental sustainability, and beyond.
在材料科学领域,术语亲水性聚合物指的是一种对溶剂,特别是水具有强亲和力的聚合物。这些聚合物的特点是能够在溶剂的存在下溶解或膨胀,这使得它们在各种应用中非常有用。理解亲水性聚合物的性质和行为可以为其在制药、生物技术和环境科学等行业的潜在用途提供见解。亲水性聚合物最显著的特征之一是它们的亲水性或“喜水”特性。这一特性使它们能够与水分子发生良好的相互作用,从而形成稳定的溶液或凝胶。例如,在药物输送系统中,亲水性聚合物可用于创建包裹治疗剂的水凝胶。这些水凝胶可以以控制的方式释放药物,提高治疗效果,同时将副作用降到最低。此外,亲水性聚合物通常在生物材料的开发中发挥关键作用。它们与生物组织的相容性使其成为组织工程和再生医学等应用的理想候选者。通过将亲水性聚合物融入支架中,研究人员可以促进细胞粘附和增殖,从而帮助修复和再生受损组织。除了生物医学应用外,亲水性聚合物在环境科学中也发挥着重要作用。它们可以用于制造能够保留大量水分的超级吸水材料,这使得它们在农业中对于改善土壤水分保持非常有价值。此外,亲水性聚合物可以通过诸如吸附等过程帮助去除水中的污染物,其中污染物附着在聚合物的表面,从而净化水源。尽管有许多优点,但使用亲水性聚合物也面临挑战。例如,它们在水中的溶解性可能使得在某些应用中保持所需的机械性能变得困难。研究人员不断努力修改这些聚合物的化学结构,以提高其性能,同时保持与溶剂的良好相互作用。总之,亲水性聚合物是具有广泛应用的多功能材料,涵盖多个领域。它们独特的性质,如亲水性和生物相容性,使其在现代科学和技术中不可或缺。随着研究的进展,利用亲水性聚合物的新创新潜力不断增长,预示着在医学、环境可持续性等领域的激动人心的进展。
相关单词