splenectomy

简明释义

英[splɪˈnektəmi]美[splɪˈnektəmi]

n. [外科] 脾切除术

复 数 s p l e n e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Objective to investigate the treatment efficacy of subtotal splenectomy and disconnection portal hypertension in children.

目的探讨脾大部切除加断流术治疗小儿门静脉高压症的临床疗效。

2.Conclusions Splenectomy causes disorder of lipid metabolism.

结论脾切除可导致脂质代谢紊乱。

3.The splenectomy also removes a suppressant of bone marrow platelet production or release.

脾切除术还消除了抑制骨髓生产或释放血小板的作用。

4.Conclusion Ultrasound plays an important role in diagnosing portal vein thrombosis after splenectomy.

结论超声对脾切除术后门静脉系统血栓形成患者有很重要的诊断价值。

5.Results Among the 12 cases of portal vein thrombosis after splenectomy, the detective rate by ultrasound was 100%.

结果12例脾切除术后门静脉系统血栓形成患者超声检查诊断符合率达100%。

6.Objective To investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on traumatic spleen rupture.

目的探讨外伤性脾破裂保脾手术治疗的方法及效果。

7.Results 8 cases underwent coronary venous embolizing therapy and splenectomy.

结果脾切除、胃冠状静脉栓塞改良术式8例；

8.Objective to evaluate the indications, complications, and effect of splenectomy performed in patients suffering from hematopathy.

目的总结血液病患者脾切除术的手术指征、并发症和治疗效果。

9.Objective to study the effects of splenectomy for patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

目的探讨脾切除对特发性血小板减少性紫癜(itp)的治疗效果。

10.Following the splenectomy, the patient was advised to take vaccinations to prevent infections.

在脾切除术后，患者被建议接种疫苗以预防感染。

11.Patients who have had a splenectomy may need lifelong follow-up care.

接受过脾切除术的患者可能需要终身随访护理。

12.The patient underwent a splenectomy to treat their hereditary spherocytosis.

患者进行了脾切除术以治疗遗传性球形红细胞增多症。

13.A laparoscopic splenectomy is less invasive than an open surgery.

腹腔镜脾切除术比开放手术创伤更小。

14.After the diagnosis of a splenic rupture, the doctor recommended an emergency splenectomy.

在诊断出脾脏破裂后，医生建议进行紧急脾切除术。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, composed of various organs that work together to maintain health and function. One such organ is the spleen, which plays a vital role in the immune system by filtering blood and removing old or damaged blood cells. However, there are certain medical conditions that may necessitate the removal of the spleen, a procedure known as splenectomy (脾切除术). This essay will explore the reasons for performing a splenectomy, the procedure itself, and the implications for patients who undergo this surgery.There are several medical conditions that can lead to the need for a splenectomy. One common reason is trauma to the spleen, which can occur due to accidents or injuries that cause the spleen to rupture. In such cases, immediate surgical intervention is often required to prevent internal bleeding. Another reason for a splenectomy is the presence of certain blood disorders, such as hereditary spherocytosis or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), where the spleen may be overactive in destroying blood cells, leading to anemia or low platelet counts. Additionally, some cancers, such as lymphoma, may also necessitate the removal of the spleen to control the spread of the disease.The procedure of splenectomy typically involves general anesthesia, after which the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the spleen. In some cases, a laparoscopic approach may be used, which involves smaller incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgery. Once the spleen is removed, the surgeon will take steps to ensure that any bleeding is controlled and that the surrounding organs are not damaged. The entire procedure usually takes a couple of hours, and patients are monitored closely during their recovery.Post-operative care following a splenectomy is crucial for ensuring a smooth recovery. Patients may experience pain and discomfort in the abdominal area, which can be managed with medication. It is also important for patients to follow their doctor's advice regarding activity levels and diet during the recovery period. One significant consideration after a splenectomy is the increased risk of infections. The spleen plays a key role in fighting off certain types of bacteria, and its removal can leave patients more susceptible to infections. Therefore, doctors often recommend vaccinations and prophylactic antibiotics to help protect against infections, particularly those caused by encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae.In conclusion, a splenectomy (脾切除术) is a surgical procedure that may be necessary for various medical conditions affecting the spleen. While it can be life-saving in cases of trauma or disease, patients must be aware of the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery. Understanding the purpose of a splenectomy and the necessary post-operative care can help patients navigate their recovery and maintain their overall health. As with any medical procedure, open communication with healthcare providers is essential to ensure the best possible outcomes for those undergoing a splenectomy.