lead storage battery

简明释义

铅蓄电池

英英释义

A lead storage battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses lead dioxide as the positive plate and sponge lead as the negative plate, with sulfuric acid as the electrolyte.

铅蓄电池是一种可充电电池,采用二氧化铅作为正极,海绵铅作为负极,以硫酸作为电解液。

例句

1.A lead storage battery can be recycled to reduce environmental impact.

可以回收铅蓄电池以减少对环境的影响。

2.Regular maintenance is important for the longevity of a lead storage battery.

定期维护对铅蓄电池的使用寿命至关重要。

3.The car relies on a lead storage battery to start the engine.

这辆车依靠铅蓄电池来启动发动机。

4.When the power goes out, the lead storage battery provides backup electricity.

当停电时,铅蓄电池提供备用电力。

5.Many solar energy systems use a lead storage battery for energy storage.

许多太阳能系统使用铅蓄电池进行能量存储。

作文

The invention of the lead storage battery has revolutionized the way we store and use electrical energy. This type of battery, also known as a lead-acid battery, was first developed in the mid-19th century and has since become a staple in various applications. The lead storage battery consists of lead dioxide and sponge lead plates submerged in a sulfuric acid solution, which allows it to store electrical energy efficiently. One of the key advantages of this battery is its ability to deliver high surge currents, making it ideal for starting engines in automobiles and other vehicles.In addition to automotive applications, lead storage batteries are widely used in renewable energy systems, particularly in solar power installations. They serve as a reliable means of storing excess energy generated during sunny days for use during the night or cloudy days. This capability enhances the efficiency of solar energy systems and contributes to a more sustainable energy future.Despite their advantages, lead storage batteries do have some drawbacks. For instance, they are relatively heavy compared to newer battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries. This weight can be a disadvantage in applications where portability is essential. Furthermore, the lifespan of a lead storage battery can be limited, typically lasting between three to five years, depending on usage and maintenance practices.Another important aspect of lead storage batteries is their environmental impact. Lead is a toxic substance, and improper disposal of these batteries can lead to significant environmental hazards. However, recycling programs exist that allow for the recovery of lead and sulfuric acid from spent batteries, making them one of the most recycled consumer products in many countries. This recycling process helps mitigate the environmental risks associated with their use.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to improvements in the performance and efficiency of lead storage batteries. Innovations such as enhanced plate designs and additives have been introduced to increase their cycle life and reduce self-discharge rates. These developments ensure that lead storage batteries remain competitive in an evolving market where alternative battery technologies are gaining popularity.In conclusion, the lead storage battery plays a crucial role in our modern society, powering everything from vehicles to renewable energy systems. While they come with certain limitations, their reliability, affordability, and established recycling processes make them an enduring choice for many applications. As technology continues to advance, the lead storage battery will likely evolve further, maintaining its relevance in the ever-changing landscape of energy storage solutions.

铅蓄电池的发明彻底改变了我们存储和使用电能的方式。这种电池,也被称为铅酸电池,最早是在19世纪中叶开发的,至今已成为各种应用中的主流。铅蓄电池由浸泡在硫酸溶液中的二氧化铅和海绵铅电极组成,这使得它能够高效地存储电能。这种电池的一大优势是能够提供高启动电流,非常适合用于汽车及其他车辆的发动机启动。除了汽车应用外,铅蓄电池还广泛应用于可再生能源系统,尤其是在太阳能发电装置中。它们作为一种可靠的储存设备,可以在阳光明媚的日子里储存多余的能量,以便在夜间或阴天使用。这种能力提高了太阳能系统的效率,并有助于实现更可持续的能源未来。尽管有其优点,铅蓄电池也存在一些缺点。例如,与锂离子电池等新型电池技术相比,它们相对较重。在需要便携性的应用中,这种重量可能会成为一个劣势。此外,铅蓄电池的使用寿命可能有限,通常在三到五年之间,具体取决于使用和维护实践。铅蓄电池的另一个重要方面是其对环境的影响。铅是一种有毒物质,若不当处置这些电池可能会导致显著的环境危害。然而,许多国家设立了回收计划,允许从废旧电池中回收铅和硫酸,使其成为许多国家最回收的消费品之一。这个回收过程有助于减轻与其使用相关的环境风险。此外,技术的进步使得铅蓄电池的性能和效率得到了改善。引入增强的电极设计和添加剂等创新,提高了其循环寿命并减少自放电率。这些发展确保了铅蓄电池在不断变化的市场中保持竞争力,而替代电池技术也在逐渐流行。总之,铅蓄电池在我们现代社会中扮演着重要角色,为从车辆到可再生能源系统的各个领域提供动力。尽管它们有一定的局限性,但其可靠性、经济实惠以及成熟的回收过程使得它们在许多应用中依然是一个持久的选择。随着技术的不断进步,铅蓄电池可能会进一步发展,在不断变化的能源存储解决方案中保持其相关性。

相关单词

storage

storage详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

battery

battery详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法