lactonic ring

简明释义

内酯环

英英释义

A lactonic ring is a cyclic structure formed by the reaction of a hydroxy acid with itself or another molecule, resulting in a lactone, which is an ester derived from a hydroxy acid.

乳酸环是一种由羟基酸与自身或其他分子反应形成的环状结构,结果是乳酮,这是一种源自羟基酸的酯。

例句

1.The compound exhibits a stable lactonic ring structure that enhances its solubility.

该化合物表现出稳定的内酯环结构,增强了其溶解性。

2.In our study, we analyzed the stability of the lactonic ring under various pH conditions.

在我们的研究中,我们分析了不同pH条件下内酯环的稳定性。

3.The synthesis of the lactonic ring was achieved through a novel reaction pathway.

通过一种新颖的反应途径合成了内酯环

4.This molecule features a unique lactonic ring that distinguishes it from other compounds.

该分子具有独特的内酯环,使其与其他化合物区分开来。

5.Researchers discovered that the lactonic ring plays a crucial role in the compound's biological activity.

研究人员发现,内酯环在该化合物的生物活性中起着至关重要的作用。

作文

The study of organic chemistry often leads to fascinating discoveries, one of which is the structure known as the lactonic ring. This term refers to a cyclic ester that is formed when a hydroxy acid undergoes intramolecular esterification. The presence of a lactonic ring in a molecule can significantly influence its chemical properties and biological activities. For instance, many natural products, including various antibiotics and toxins, contain this unique structural feature.The lactonic ring is characterized by a closed loop in which an oxygen atom is part of the ring, linking two carbon atoms. This specific arrangement creates a stable structure that can resist hydrolysis, making compounds with a lactonic ring particularly useful in pharmaceutical applications. For example, the antibiotic erythromycin contains a lactonic ring, which contributes to its efficacy against bacterial infections.In addition to their importance in medicinal chemistry, lactonic rings also play a role in the flavor and fragrance industry. Certain compounds that feature a lactonic ring are responsible for the creamy, buttery notes found in various foods and perfumes. The presence of this structural motif can enhance the sensory experience of consumers, making it a valuable asset in product formulation.Moreover, researchers are continuously exploring the potential of lactonic rings in developing new materials. Polymers containing lactonic rings exhibit unique mechanical properties and biodegradability, making them attractive for sustainable development. Scientists believe that by manipulating the size and composition of lactonic rings, they can engineer materials with tailored characteristics suitable for specific applications, such as packaging or biomedical devices.The synthesis of lactonic rings is also a topic of great interest in organic chemistry. Various methods have been developed to create these structures efficiently. One common approach involves the use of catalysts that facilitate the formation of the lactonic ring under mild conditions. This has opened up new avenues for researchers to explore the vast array of compounds that can be synthesized with this functional group.In conclusion, the lactonic ring is more than just a simple chemical structure; it is a gateway to a multitude of applications across different fields. From pharmaceuticals to materials science, the significance of the lactonic ring cannot be overstated. As research continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses for compounds featuring this essential structural component. Understanding the intricacies of the lactonic ring will undoubtedly pave the way for future breakthroughs in science and technology.

有机化学的研究常常会导致迷人的发现,其中之一就是被称为内酯环的结构。这个术语指的是循环酯,它是在羟基酸经历分子内酯化反应时形成的。分子中存在内酯环可以显著影响其化学性质和生物活性。例如,许多天然产物,包括各种抗生素和毒素,都含有这个独特的结构特征。内酯环的特点是一个闭合的环,其中一个氧原子是环的一部分,连接两个碳原子。这种特定的排列创造了一个稳定的结构,能够抵抗水解,使得含有内酯环的化合物在药物应用中尤为有用。例如,抗生素红霉素含有内酯环,这有助于其对抗细菌感染的效力。除了在药物化学中的重要性外,内酯环在香料和香水行业中也发挥着作用。某些含有内酯环的化合物负责各种食品和香水中的奶油、黄油味道。这个结构特征的存在可以增强消费者的感官体验,使其在产品配方中成为一个有价值的资产。此外,研究人员不断探索内酯环在新材料开发中的潜力。含有内酯环的聚合物表现出独特的机械性能和生物降解性,使其在可持续发展方面具有吸引力。科学家们相信,通过操控内酯环的大小和组成,他们可以设计出适用于特定应用(如包装或生物医学设备)的材料。内酯环的合成也是有机化学中一个备受关注的话题。已经开发出多种方法来高效地创建这些结构。一种常见的方法涉及使用催化剂,在温和条件下促进内酯环的形成。这为研究人员探索可以合成的广泛化合物开辟了新的途径。总之,内酯环不仅仅是一个简单的化学结构;它是通往多个领域应用的门户。从制药到材料科学,内酯环的重要性不容小觑。随着研究的不断推进,我们可以期待看到更多创新的用途,利用这一基本结构组件的化合物。理解内酯环的复杂性无疑将为未来的科学和技术突破铺平道路。