lactic anhydride

简明释义

乳酸酐

英英释义

Lactic anhydride is a cyclic anhydride derived from lactic acid, formed by the dehydration of two lactic acid molecules. It is used in various chemical reactions and as an intermediate in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers.

乳酸酐是一种由乳酸衍生的环状酐,通过两个乳酸分子的脱水反应形成。它在各种化学反应中被使用,并作为生物可降解聚合物合成中的中间体。

例句

1.The production of poly(lactic acid) involves the polymerization of lactic anhydride 乳酸酐.

聚乳酸的生产涉及 lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 的聚合。

2.Researchers are exploring the use of lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 in drug delivery systems.

研究人员正在探索 lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 在药物递送系统中的应用。

3.The reaction of lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 with alcohols can produce esters that are useful in fragrances.

与醇反应的 lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 可以生成在香料中有用的酯。

4.To create a stable polymer, chemists added lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 to the reaction mixture.

为了创造一个稳定的聚合物,化学家们向反应混合物中添加了 lactic anhydride 乳酸酐

5.In the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 is often used as a monomer.

在生物可降解聚合物的合成中,lactic anhydride 乳酸酐 通常用作单体。

作文

Lactic anhydride, a compound derived from lactic acid, plays a significant role in various chemical processes and applications. Understanding its properties and uses can provide insights into its importance in both industrial and laboratory settings. Lactic anhydride is formed when two molecules of lactic acid undergo a dehydration reaction, resulting in the loss of water and the formation of this cyclic anhydride. This process not only highlights the chemical nature of lactic anhydride but also underscores its potential utility in synthesizing other compounds.One of the primary applications of lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) is in the production of biodegradable polymers. As environmental concerns grow, the demand for sustainable materials has increased. Lactic anhydride serves as a key monomer in the production of polylactic acid (PLA), a biopolymer that is widely used in packaging, disposable utensils, and even medical applications. The ability to produce materials that decompose naturally without harming the environment makes lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) an attractive option for manufacturers looking to reduce their ecological footprint.In addition to its role in polymer production, lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) is also utilized in organic synthesis. It acts as a reagent in various chemical reactions, facilitating the formation of esters and other derivatives. Chemists often leverage its reactivity to create complex molecules that are essential in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The versatility of lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) makes it a valuable tool in the laboratory, allowing researchers to explore new pathways for drug development and other chemical innovations.Moreover, the properties of lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) contribute to its functionality in different contexts. It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive odor, and it is soluble in organic solvents. These characteristics make it easy to handle and incorporate into various formulations. However, safety precautions must be taken when working with lactic anhydride (乳酸酐), as it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Proper laboratory protocols should always be followed to ensure safe usage.The significance of lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) extends beyond its chemical properties; it also reflects the growing trend towards green chemistry. As industries seek to minimize their impact on the planet, the use of renewable resources, such as those derived from lactic acid, becomes increasingly important. This shift not only supports sustainability but also encourages innovation in material science and chemistry.In conclusion, lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) is a compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry and sustainability. Its applications in biodegradable polymer production and organic synthesis highlight its versatility and importance in modern science. As we continue to face environmental challenges, the role of compounds like lactic anhydride (乳酸酐) will likely become even more prominent, driving advancements in sustainable materials and green chemistry practices. By understanding and utilizing this compound effectively, we can contribute to a more sustainable future while advancing scientific knowledge and innovation.

乳酸酐,作为一种源自乳酸的化合物,在各种化学过程中和应用中发挥着重要作用。理解其性质和用途可以为我们提供对其在工业和实验室环境中重要性的深入了解。乳酸酐是由两分子乳酸通过脱水反应形成的,这一过程导致水的损失并形成这种环状酐。这个过程不仅突显了乳酸酐的化学性质,也强调了它在合成其他化合物中的潜在用途。乳酸酐的主要应用之一是在生物可降解聚合物的生产中。随着环境问题的日益严重,对可持续材料的需求也在增加。乳酸酐作为聚乳酸(PLA)生产中的关键单体被广泛使用,聚乳酸是一种生物聚合物,广泛应用于包装、一次性餐具甚至医疗应用。生产能够自然分解而不危害环境的材料,使得乳酸酐成为制造商减少生态足迹的有吸引力的选择。除了在聚合物生产中的作用外,乳酸酐还被用于有机合成。它作为各种化学反应中的试剂,促进酯及其他衍生物的形成。化学家们常常利用其反应性来创造在制药和农用化学品中必不可少的复杂分子。乳酸酐的多功能性使其成为实验室中的宝贵工具,允许研究人员探索新药物开发和其他化学创新的途径。此外,乳酸酐的性质也增强了其在不同环境中的功能性。它是一种无色液体,具有独特的气味,并且可溶于有机溶剂。这些特性使其易于处理并融入各种配方。然而,在使用乳酸酐时必须采取安全预防措施,因为它可能会刺激皮肤和眼睛。在实验室工作时应始终遵循适当的协议,以确保安全使用。乳酸酐的重要性不仅体现在其化学性质上;它还反映了绿色化学的日益趋势。随着各行业寻求最小化对地球的影响,使用可再生资源(如乳酸衍生物)变得越来越重要。这种转变不仅支持可持续性,还鼓励材料科学和化学领域的创新。总之,乳酸酐是一个体现了化学与可持续性交汇点的化合物。它在生物可降解聚合物生产和有机合成中的应用突显了其多功能性和在现代科学中的重要性。随着我们继续面临环境挑战,像乳酸酐这样的化合物的角色可能会变得更加突出,推动可持续材料和绿色化学实践的进步。通过有效理解和利用这一化合物,我们可以为更可持续的未来做出贡献,同时推动科学知识和创新的发展。

相关单词

lactic

lactic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

anhydride

anhydride详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法