isonicotinic acid

简明释义

异烟酸

英英释义

例句

1.In organic chemistry, isonicotinic acid (异烟酸) can be used to create various complex molecules.

在有机化学中，isonicotinic acid（异烟酸）可以用来合成各种复杂分子。

2.Researchers are exploring the anti-tuberculosis properties of isonicotinic acid (异烟酸) derivatives.

研究人员正在探索isonicotinic acid（异烟酸）衍生物的抗结核特性。

3.Pharmaceutical companies are investing in research related to isonicotinic acid (异烟酸) for its potential therapeutic effects.

制药公司正在投资与isonicotinic acid（异烟酸）相关的研究，以探索其潜在的治疗效果。

4.The synthesis of new pharmaceuticals often involves compounds like isonicotinic acid (异烟酸) as key intermediates.

新药物的合成通常涉及像isonicotinic acid（异烟酸）这样的关键中间体。

5.The reaction of isonicotinic acid (异烟酸) with aldehydes can yield valuable aromatic compounds.

与醛类反应的isonicotinic acid（异烟酸）可以产生有价值的芳香化合物。

作文

Isonicotinic acid, often referred to as isonicotinic acid, is an important compound in the field of organic chemistry. It is a derivative of pyridine and has gained significant attention due to its various applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. Understanding the structure and properties of isonicotinic acid can help one appreciate its role in medicinal chemistry and drug design.The molecular formula of isonicotinic acid is C6H6N2O2, which indicates that it contains six carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, two nitrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. Its structure features a pyridine ring, which is a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. This unique structure contributes to its chemical reactivity and interactions with other molecules. The presence of the carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) in isonicotinic acid makes it a weak acid, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and amidation.One of the most notable uses of isonicotinic acid is in the synthesis of anti-tuberculosis drugs, particularly isoniazid. Isoniazid is a first-line medication used to treat tuberculosis, and its effectiveness is largely attributed to the presence of the isonicotinic acid moiety in its structure. The ability of isonicotinic acid to act as a precursor for such vital medications underscores its importance in pharmaceutical research.In addition to its pharmaceutical applications, isonicotinic acid also serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry. It can form complexes with various metal ions, which can be utilized in catalysis and material science. The coordination properties of isonicotinic acid make it a valuable compound in the development of new materials with specific functionalities.Moreover, researchers have explored the potential of isonicotinic acid in the field of agriculture. Studies suggest that it may have herbicidal properties, which could lead to its use as a natural pesticide. This aspect of isonicotinic acid highlights the compound's versatility and the need for further research to fully understand its capabilities and applications.The study of isonicotinic acid also opens doors to understanding more complex biochemical pathways. For instance, its role in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is crucial. NAD is an essential coenzyme found in all living cells, playing a key role in metabolic processes. The involvement of isonicotinic acid in the biosynthesis of NAD emphasizes its biological significance and the interconnectedness of various biochemical compounds.In conclusion, isonicotinic acid is a multifaceted compound that plays a critical role in various scientific disciplines, including medicinal chemistry, coordination chemistry, and agricultural science. Its applications in drug synthesis, metal complexation, and potential herbicidal activity showcase its importance in both practical and theoretical contexts. As research continues to evolve, the understanding of isonicotinic acid will likely expand, revealing new opportunities for its application and enhancing our knowledge of organic compounds.

异烟酸，通常被称为异烟酸，是有机化学领域中的一个重要化合物。它是吡啶的衍生物，由于其在制药和生物化学中的各种应用而受到广泛关注。理解异烟酸的结构和性质可以帮助人们欣赏它在药物化学和药物设计中的作用。异烟酸的分子式为C6H6N2O2，这表明它含有六个碳原子、六个氢原子、两个氮原子和两个氧原子。其结构具有一个吡啶环，这是一个包含一个氮原子的六元芳香环。这种独特的结构使其具有化学反应性和与其他分子相互作用的能力。异烟酸中羧酸功能团（-COOH）的存在使其成为一种弱酸，允许其参与各种化学反应，包括酯化和酰胺化。异烟酸最显著的用途之一是在抗结核药物的合成中，特别是异烟肼。异烟肼是一种用于治疗结核病的一线药物，其有效性在很大程度上归因于其结构中异烟酸部分的存在。异烟酸作为这种重要药物的前体的能力突显了它在制药研究中的重要性。除了其制药应用外，异烟酸还作为配体在配位化学中发挥作用。它可以与各种金属离子形成络合物，这可以用于催化和材料科学。异烟酸的配位性质使其成为开发具有特定功能的新材料的宝贵化合物。此外，研究人员还探索了异烟酸在农业领域的潜力。研究表明，它可能具有除草剂特性，这可能导致其作为天然杀虫剂的使用。异烟酸的这一方面突显了该化合物的多功能性，以及进一步研究以充分理解其能力和应用的必要性。对异烟酸的研究也为理解更复杂的生化途径打开了大门。例如，它在合成烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NAD）中的作用至关重要。NAD是所有活细胞中发现的一种必需辅酶，在代谢过程中发挥关键作用。异烟酸在NAD生物合成中的参与强调了其生物学意义以及各种生化化合物之间的相互联系。总之，异烟酸是一个多面化合物，在药物化学、配位化学和农业科学等多个科学学科中发挥着关键作用。它在药物合成、金属络合和潜在除草剂活性中的应用展示了其在实际和理论背景下的重要性。随着研究的不断发展，对异烟酸的理解可能会扩展，揭示其应用的新机会，并增强我们对有机化合物的认识。