polio

简明释义

[ˈpəʊliəʊ][ˈpoʊlioʊ]

n. 脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症(poliomyelitis 的简称)

英英释义

Polio is a contagious viral illness that can lead to paralysis, respiratory issues, and sometimes death.

小儿麻痹症是一种具有传染性的病毒性疾病,可能导致瘫痪、呼吸问题,有时甚至死亡。

The disease primarily affects children and is preventable through vaccination.

该疾病主要影响儿童,并且可以通过疫苗接种预防。

单词用法

polio vaccine

小儿麻痹症疫苗

polio outbreak

小儿麻痹症疫情

post-polio syndrome

后小儿麻痹症综合症

eradicate polio

消灭小儿麻痹症

contract polio

感染小儿麻痹症

prevent polio

预防小儿麻痹症

同义词

poliomyelitis

脊髓灰质炎

Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can cause paralysis.

脊髓灰质炎是一种可以导致瘫痪的病毒性疾病。

infantile paralysis

婴儿麻痹症

Infantile paralysis was a major health concern in the early 20th century.

婴儿麻痹症在20世纪初是一个主要的健康问题。

反义词

health

健康

Maintaining good health is essential for a long life.

保持良好的健康对长寿至关重要。

wellness

健康状态

Wellness programs can help improve overall health.

健康计划可以帮助改善整体健康。

例句

1.Gladys was crippled by polio at the age of 3.

格拉迪丝3岁时因小儿麻痹症而瘸了。

2.Why is it so important to end polio?

为什么根除小儿麻痹症如此重要?

3.Polio is, of course, also slated for eradication.

当然,我们必定也将根除脊髓灰质炎。

4.Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.

在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。

5.There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented.

目前没有治愈脊髓灰质炎的方法,只能预防。

6.Q: Polio is a disease you read about in history books.

问:脊髓灰质炎是历史书中可看到的一种疾病。

7.The history of polio and polio eradication is fascinating.

小儿麻痹症的历史和根除它的斗争是很有意思的。

8.Polio is a classic example of this.

脊髓灰质炎是这方面的一个典型实例。

9.Polio eradication is unfinished business.

消灭脊灰是一项尚未完成的工作。

10.Global health organizations are working tirelessly to ensure that polio (小儿麻痹症) does not make a comeback.

全球卫生组织正在不懈努力,以确保小儿麻痹症不会卷土重来。

11.The vaccination campaign aimed to eradicate polio (小儿麻痹症) in the region.

这次疫苗接种活动旨在根除小儿麻痹症

12.Many countries have successfully eliminated polio (小儿麻痹症) through widespread immunization.

许多国家通过广泛的免疫接种成功消除了小儿麻痹症

13.Children are at high risk of contracting polio (小儿麻痹症) if they are not vaccinated.

如果不接种疫苗,儿童感染小儿麻痹症的风险很高。

14.Survivors of polio (小儿麻痹症) often face long-term health challenges.

小儿麻痹症的幸存者常常面临长期健康挑战。

作文

Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children. The virus spreads through contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infected person. Understanding the implications of polio (小儿麻痹症) is crucial, especially considering its historical impact on public health. In the early to mid-20th century, outbreaks of polio (小儿麻痹症) caused widespread fear and concern, leading to significant changes in how societies approached vaccination and disease prevention.The symptoms of polio (小儿麻痹症) can range from mild flu-like signs to severe paralysis. In many cases, individuals infected with the virus may not show any symptoms at all, which makes it particularly dangerous as it can spread without warning. The most severe form of polio (小儿麻痹症) can lead to permanent disability or even death, emphasizing the importance of vaccination in preventing this disease.Vaccination campaigns have played a significant role in reducing the incidence of polio (小儿麻痹症) worldwide. The introduction of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and the oral polio vaccine (OPV) in the mid-20th century marked a turning point in the fight against polio (小儿麻痹症). These vaccines have proven to be effective in providing immunity and have led to the near-eradication of the disease in many parts of the world. However, challenges remain, especially in regions where vaccination coverage is low due to conflict, misinformation, or logistical issues.The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, launched in 1988, has made tremendous strides in reducing the number of polio (小儿麻痹症) cases globally. Through coordinated efforts among governments, non-governmental organizations, and health agencies, millions of children have been vaccinated, and the disease has been eliminated in many countries. Despite these successes, polio (小儿麻痹症) still poses a threat, particularly in areas where vaccination rates are insufficient. Continued vigilance and commitment to vaccination are essential to prevent the resurgence of this disease.In conclusion, polio (小儿麻痹症) is a preventable disease that has shaped public health policies and practices for decades. The importance of vaccination cannot be overstated, as it is the key to eradicating this disease once and for all. By understanding the history and impact of polio (小儿麻痹症), we can appreciate the progress that has been made and recognize the work that still needs to be done to protect future generations from this debilitating illness.

小儿麻痹症,也被称为脊髓灰质炎,是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,主要影响幼儿。该病毒通过污染的食物和水传播,或通过与感染者的直接接触传播。理解polio(小儿麻痹症)的影响至关重要,特别是考虑到它对公共卫生的历史影响。在20世纪中叶,polio(小儿麻痹症)疫情引发了广泛的恐惧和关注,导致社会在疫苗接种和疾病预防方面采取重大变化。polio(小儿麻痹症)的症状可以从轻微的流感样迹象到严重的瘫痪不等。在许多情况下,感染病毒的个体可能根本不会表现出任何症状,这使得它特别危险,因为它可以在没有警告的情况下传播。最严重的polio(小儿麻痹症)形式可能导致永久性残疾甚至死亡,强调了疫苗接种在预防这种疾病中的重要性。疫苗接种运动在减少全球polio(小儿麻痹症)病例方面发挥了重要作用。20世纪中期,灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗(IPV)和口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)的推出标志着与polio(小儿麻痹症)抗争的转折点。这些疫苗已被证明有效提供免疫,并导致许多地区该疾病几乎被根除。然而,挑战依然存在,尤其是在由于冲突、错误信息或后勤问题而导致疫苗接种覆盖率低的地区。全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议于1988年启动,在减少全球polio(小儿麻痹症)病例方面取得了巨大进展。通过各国政府、非政府组织和卫生机构之间的协调努力,数百万儿童获得了疫苗接种,该疾病在许多国家被消除。尽管取得了这些成功,polio(小儿麻痹症)仍然构成威胁,特别是在疫苗接种率不足的地区。继续保持警惕和承诺接种疫苗对于防止这种疾病复发至关重要。总之,polio(小儿麻痹症)是一种可预防的疾病,几十年来塑造了公共卫生政策和实践。疫苗接种的重要性不容低估,因为它是彻底根除这种疾病的关键。通过了解polio(小儿麻痹症)的历史和影响,我们可以欣赏所取得的进展,并认识到仍需做的工作,以保护未来几代人免受这种致残疾病的侵害。