isoamyl alcohol
简明释义
异戊醇
英英释义
Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor, classified as an alcohol and commonly used in organic synthesis and as a solvent. | 异戊醇是一种无色、易燃的液体,具有强烈的气味,属于醇类,通常用于有机合成和作为溶剂。 |
例句
1.When making homemade soap, adding isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) can improve the texture.
在制作自制肥皂时,添加异戊醇可以改善质地。
2.During the fermentation process, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) can be produced by yeast.
在发酵过程中,酵母可以产生异戊醇。
3.In the laboratory, we used isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) to extract essential oils from plants.
在实验室中,我们使用异戊醇来提取植物中的精油。
4.The synthesis of certain organic compounds often involves isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) as a reagent.
某些有机化合物的合成通常涉及异戊醇作为试剂。
5.For flavoring purposes, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is often used in the food industry.
出于调味目的,食品工业中常常使用异戊醇。
作文
Isoamyl alcohol, also known as 3-methyl-1-butanol, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of alcohols. It is characterized by its distinct odor, often described as having a scent reminiscent of bananas or pears. This unique smell is one of the reasons why isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is commonly used in the flavoring and fragrance industries. The compound is not only important for its sensory properties but also plays a significant role in various chemical processes. The production of isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) can be achieved through several methods, including the fermentation of sugars by yeast or through synthetic routes involving the reaction of isobutylene with water. In industrial settings, it is primarily produced as a byproduct during the manufacture of certain esters or through the distillation of fusel oil, which is derived from the fermentation of carbohydrates. One of the notable applications of isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate, a compound widely used in the food industry as a flavoring agent. Isoamyl acetate has a strong banana flavor and is often utilized in candies, baked goods, and beverages. The conversion of isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) to isoamyl acetate involves a simple esterification reaction with acetic acid, showcasing the versatility of this alcohol in organic chemistry. Furthermore, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is also employed in the production of perfumes and cosmetics. Its pleasant aroma contributes to the overall fragrance profile of various products, making it a valuable ingredient in the beauty industry. Additionally, due to its solvent properties, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is used in laboratories and manufacturing processes where it serves as a solvent for resins, oils, and other substances. In terms of safety, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) should be handled with care, as it can be flammable and may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Proper safety protocols should be observed when working with this chemical, including using personal protective equipment and ensuring adequate ventilation in workspaces. Overall, isoamyl alcohol (异戊醇) is a multifaceted compound that finds applications across various industries. Its unique properties and versatility make it a subject of interest in both industrial and academic settings. As research continues, we may discover even more uses for this intriguing alcohol, further highlighting its importance in the realm of chemistry and beyond.
异戊醇,也称为3-甲基-1-丁醇,是一种属于醇类的有机化合物。它以其独特的气味而闻名,常被描述为具有类似香蕉或梨的香气。这种独特的气味是异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)在调味和香料行业中常用的原因之一。这种化合物不仅因其感官特性而重要,还在各种化学过程中发挥着重要作用。异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)的生产可以通过几种方法实现,包括酵母对糖的发酵或通过合成途径涉及异丁烯与水的反应。在工业环境中,主要作为某些酯的副产品生产,或通过蒸馏发酵碳水化合物产生的混合油获得。异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)一个显著的应用是合成异戊酸酯,这是一种广泛用于食品工业的香料剂。异戊酸酯具有强烈的香蕉香味,通常用于糖果、烘焙食品和饮料。将异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)转化为异戊酸酯涉及与醋酸的简单酯化反应,展示了这种醇在有机化学中的多功能性。此外,异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)也用于香水和化妆品的生产。它的愉悦香气有助于各种产品的整体香味轮廓,使其成为美容行业中宝贵的成分。此外,由于其溶剂特性,异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)在实验室和制造过程中被用作树脂、油和其他物质的溶剂。在安全方面,异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)应谨慎处理,因为它可能易燃,并可能对皮肤和眼睛造成刺激。工作时应遵循适当的安全协议,包括使用个人防护装备并确保工作场所通风良好。总的来说,异戊醇(isoamyl alcohol)是一种多面化合物,在各个行业中都有应用。其独特的性质和多功能性使其成为工业和学术界的关注对象。随着研究的继续,我们可能会发现这种引人入胜的醇的更多用途,进一步突出其在化学及其他领域的重要性。
相关单词