inorganic peroxide

简明释义

无机过氧化物

英英释义

A type of chemical compound that contains a peroxide group (O-O) and does not contain carbon, typically exhibiting strong oxidizing properties.

一种化学化合物,包含过氧化物基团(O-O),且不含碳,通常表现出强氧化性。

例句

1.In the production of bleach, inorganic peroxide is a key ingredient.

在漂白剂的生产中,无机过氧化物是一个关键成分。

2.Researchers are studying the effects of inorganic peroxide on environmental pollutants.

研究人员正在研究无机过氧化物对环境污染物的影响。

3.Safety precautions are necessary when handling inorganic peroxide due to its reactive nature.

处理无机过氧化物时需要采取安全预防措施,因为它具有反应性。

4.The decomposition of inorganic peroxide can release oxygen, which is useful in various applications.

无机过氧化物的分解可以释放氧气,这在各种应用中是有用的。

5.The laboratory used inorganic peroxide to oxidize organic compounds.

实验室使用无机过氧化物来氧化有机化合物。

作文

In the world of chemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in different applications. One such compound is the inorganic peroxide, which is characterized by the presence of a peroxide group (O-O bond) attached to an inorganic element. This unique structure gives inorganic peroxides their distinct properties and makes them valuable in numerous industrial processes. They are often used as bleaching agents, disinfectants, and oxidizing agents due to their ability to release oxygen when decomposed. For instance, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the most well-known inorganic peroxide, is widely utilized in both household and industrial settings. It serves as a powerful oxidizer and is commonly found in hair bleaches and cleaning products. The effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide as a disinfectant is attributed to its ability to kill bacteria and viruses by breaking down their cellular structures. Additionally, it is used in wastewater treatment to remove organic pollutants, demonstrating its versatility. Another example of inorganic peroxides includes barium peroxide (BaO2), which is used in the production of oxygen gas and as a bleaching agent in the paper industry. Barium peroxide decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen that can be harnessed for various applications. Furthermore, it plays a role in the synthesis of other chemicals, showcasing the importance of inorganic peroxides in chemical manufacturing. The study of inorganic peroxides also extends to their potential environmental impacts. While they are beneficial in many ways, improper handling and disposal can lead to adverse effects on ecosystems. For example, excessive use of hydrogen peroxide in agriculture can result in oxygen depletion in soil, affecting plant growth and soil health. Therefore, understanding the properties and behaviors of inorganic peroxides is essential for their safe and effective use. In conclusion, inorganic peroxides are significant compounds in the field of chemistry with diverse applications ranging from disinfection to chemical synthesis. Their ability to release oxygen makes them valuable tools in various industries. However, it is crucial to handle these compounds responsibly to mitigate any potential environmental risks. As research continues, the full potential of inorganic peroxides may lead to innovative solutions in both industrial and environmental contexts.

在化学世界中,各种化合物在不同的应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种化合物是无机过氧化物,其特征是存在一个过氧化物基团(O-O键)与无机元素相连。这一独特的结构赋予了无机过氧化物其独特的性质,使其在众多工业过程中具有价值。它们通常用作漂白剂、消毒剂和氧化剂,因为它们能够在分解时释放氧气。例如,过氧化氢(H2O2),最为人所知的无机过氧化物,在家庭和工业环境中广泛使用。它作为一种强氧化剂,常见于头发漂白剂和清洁产品中。过氧化氢作为消毒剂的有效性归因于其通过破坏细菌和病毒的细胞结构而杀死它们的能力。此外,它还用于废水处理,以去除有机污染物,展示了其多功能性。另一个例子是过氧化钡(BaO2),它用于氧气气体的生产和纸张工业中的漂白剂。过氧化钡在加热时分解,释放出可以用于各种应用的氧气。此外,它在其他化学品的合成中也发挥着作用,展示了无机过氧化物在化学制造中的重要性。对无机过氧化物的研究还扩展到其潜在的环境影响。虽然它们在许多方面是有益的,但不当处理和处置可能会对生态系统造成不良影响。例如,在农业中过量使用过氧化氢可能导致土壤中的氧气耗竭,影响植物生长和土壤健康。因此,了解无机过氧化物的性质和行为对于其安全有效的使用至关重要。总之,无机过氧化物是在化学领域中具有重要意义的化合物,具有从消毒到化学合成的多种应用。它们释放氧气的能力使其成为各个行业的重要工具。然而,负责任地处理这些化合物以减轻潜在的环境风险是至关重要的。随着研究的不断深入,无机过氧化物的全部潜力可能会在工业和环境背景下带来创新的解决方案。

相关单词

peroxide

peroxide详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法