infinite dilution

简明释义

无限稀释

英英释义

例句

1.During the experiment, we reached a point of infinite dilution, where the solute was barely detectable.

在实验中，我们达到了无限稀释的状态，此时溶质几乎无法检测到。

2.In a theoretical model, we often assume that the solution undergoes infinite dilution to simplify calculations.

在理论模型中，我们常常假设溶液经历无限稀释以简化计算。

3.The infinite dilution assumption is crucial for deriving certain thermodynamic equations.

对于推导某些热力学方程，无限稀释的假设是至关重要的。

4.In environmental studies, the concept of infinite dilution helps assess pollutant dispersion in water bodies.

在环境研究中，无限稀释的概念有助于评估污染物在水体中的扩散。

5.The properties of the solvent become more pronounced under conditions of infinite dilution.

在无限稀释的条件下，溶剂的性质变得更加明显。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the concept of infinite dilution refers to a theoretical scenario where a solute is diluted in a solvent to such an extent that its concentration approaches zero. This idea is crucial for understanding various chemical properties and behaviors, particularly in solutions. When we consider infinite dilution, we are often looking at the limits of concentration and how substances interact at extremely low levels. To grasp the significance of infinite dilution, it is essential to understand the behavior of molecules in a solution. At high concentrations, solute molecules are close together, leading to numerous interactions, such as collisions and reactions. However, as we dilute the solution, these interactions become less frequent. Eventually, when we reach the point of infinite dilution, the likelihood of any two solute molecules interacting is negligible. This scenario is not just a theoretical construct; it has practical implications in various fields, including medicine, environmental science, and industrial processes.For instance, in pharmacology, understanding infinite dilution can help researchers determine the effectiveness of drugs at very low concentrations. Many medications require precise dosing, and knowing how a drug behaves when diluted infinitely allows scientists to predict its efficacy and safety. Similarly, in environmental science, studying the effects of pollutants at low concentrations can provide insights into their long-term impacts on ecosystems.Moreover, infinite dilution plays a significant role in electrochemistry, particularly when examining the conductivity of solutions. The conductivity of an electrolyte solution changes with concentration, and at infinite dilution, the ions are so far apart that they do not interfere with each other's movement. This property allows scientists to derive fundamental constants and understand ionic behavior in solutions.In industrial applications, the principle of infinite dilution is also essential. For example, in the production of certain chemicals, manufacturers may need to know how a substance behaves when diluted to extreme levels. This knowledge can influence everything from production methods to safety protocols.Furthermore, the concept of infinite dilution can be metaphorically applied to other fields, such as economics or social sciences. For instance, one might consider the idea of infinite dilution in terms of resources or wealth distribution. As resources become more diluted among a population, their individual value may decrease, leading to discussions about equity and sustainability.In conclusion, the concept of infinite dilution is not merely an abstract idea confined to the laboratory; it has real-world applications that impact various scientific and industrial fields. Understanding this concept allows us to explore the behavior of substances at low concentrations, leading to advancements in medicine, environmental protection, and industrial efficiency. By recognizing the importance of infinite dilution, we can appreciate the intricate relationships between concentration, interaction, and behavior in both chemistry and beyond.

在化学领域，无限稀释的概念指的是一种理论情境，其中溶质在溶剂中被稀释到其浓度接近于零。这一观点对于理解各种化学性质和行为，尤其是在溶液中的行为至关重要。当我们考虑无限稀释时，我们通常是在研究浓度的极限以及物质在极低水平下是如何相互作用的。要掌握无限稀释的重要性，首先必须了解溶液中分子的行为。在高浓度下，溶质分子彼此靠得很近，导致大量的相互作用，例如碰撞和反应。然而，随着我们稀释溶液，这些相互作用变得越来越少。最终，当我们达到无限稀释的点时，任何两个溶质分子相互作用的可能性可以忽略不计。这种情况不仅仅是一个理论构想；它在医学、环境科学和工业过程等多个领域具有实际意义。例如，在药理学中，理解无限稀释可以帮助研究人员确定药物在非常低浓度下的有效性。许多药物需要精确剂量，而了解药物在无限稀释时的行为可以使科学家预测其功效和安全性。类似地，在环境科学中，研究污染物在低浓度下的影响可以提供对其对生态系统长期影响的见解。此外，无限稀释在电化学中也起着重要作用，特别是在检查溶液的导电性时。电解质溶液的导电性随着浓度的变化而变化，而在无限稀释时，离子之间的距离如此之远，以至于它们的运动不会相互干扰。这一特性使科学家能够推导出基本常数并理解离子在溶液中的行为。在工业应用中，无限稀释的原理同样至关重要。例如，在某些化学品的生产中，制造商可能需要知道物质在极端稀释时的行为。这一知识可以影响从生产方法到安全协议的方方面面。此外，无限稀释的概念还可以隐喻性地应用于其他领域，例如经济学或社会科学。例如，人们可以考虑在资源或财富分配方面的无限稀释的概念。随着资源在一个人群中变得更加稀释，其单独的价值可能会下降，从而引发关于公平和可持续性的讨论。总之，无限稀释的概念不仅仅是一个局限于实验室的抽象概念；它在影响多个科学和工业领域的现实世界应用中发挥着重要作用。理解这一概念使我们能够探索物质在低浓度下的行为，从而推动医学、环境保护和工业效率的发展。通过认识到无限稀释的重要性，我们可以欣赏到浓度、相互作用和行为之间的复杂关系，无论是在化学领域还是更广泛的领域。