induction period of polymerization

简明释义

聚合反应诱导期

英英释义

例句

1.A longer induction period of polymerization may indicate lower reactivity of the monomers.

较长的聚合的诱导期可能表明单体的反应性较低。

2.The induction period of polymerization can be influenced by the type of catalyst used.

所用催化剂类型会影响聚合的诱导期。

3.We measured the induction period of polymerization to assess the efficiency of the process.

我们测量了聚合的诱导期以评估过程的效率。

4.Understanding the induction period of polymerization is crucial for optimizing reaction conditions.

理解聚合的诱导期对于优化反应条件至关重要。

5.The study focused on the effect of temperature on the induction period of polymerization.

该研究集中于温度对聚合的诱导期的影响。

作文

The process of polymerization is fundamental in the field of materials science, leading to the creation of various polymers that are essential in our daily lives. One critical aspect of polymerization that researchers and engineers must consider is the induction period of polymerization. This term refers to the initial phase of the polymerization reaction where no significant change in the concentration of the monomers or the formation of polymers is observed. Understanding this phase is crucial for optimizing the conditions under which polymerization occurs and for improving the properties of the resulting materials.During the induction period of polymerization (聚合的诱导期), several factors can influence the duration and characteristics of this phase. Temperature, concentration of reactants, and the presence of catalysts are all key elements that can either prolong or shorten the induction period. For instance, increasing the temperature generally accelerates the reaction rate, thereby reducing the length of the induction period. On the other hand, if the concentration of the monomers is low, the induction period may be extended as the likelihood of collisions between reactive species decreases.The importance of the induction period of polymerization cannot be overstated, especially in industrial applications. In many cases, manufacturers need to control the timing of polymer formation to ensure that the final product possesses the desired mechanical and thermal properties. For example, in the production of plastics, a well-managed induction period can lead to improved strength and durability of the material. Conversely, if the induction period is too short or too long, it can result in defects within the polymer structure, leading to inferior products.Moreover, the induction period of polymerization is also significant in the context of environmental sustainability. As industries strive to develop greener processes, understanding the kinetics of polymerization, including the induction period, enables the design of more efficient reactions that minimize waste and energy consumption. By optimizing the induction period, chemists can create polymers that require less energy to produce while still meeting performance standards.Research into the induction period of polymerization is ongoing, with scientists exploring new catalysts and reaction conditions that can further refine this critical phase. Advances in technology, such as real-time monitoring of polymerization reactions, allow for a better understanding of how the induction period affects overall polymerization kinetics. Such insights not only enhance the quality of the polymers produced but also contribute to the development of innovative materials with tailored properties for specific applications.In conclusion, the induction period of polymerization (聚合的诱导期) is a pivotal concept in the study of polymer chemistry. Its implications stretch far beyond theoretical understanding, impacting practical applications across various industries. By mastering the dynamics of this induction phase, researchers and manufacturers can unlock new possibilities in polymer science, leading to the creation of advanced materials that meet the demands of modern society. As we continue to explore the intricacies of polymerization, the significance of the induction period will undoubtedly remain a focal point in the quest for innovation and sustainability in material production.

聚合过程在材料科学领域中是基础性的，它导致了各种聚合物的产生，这些聚合物在我们的日常生活中至关重要。研究人员和工程师必须考虑的一个关键方面是聚合的诱导期。这个术语指的是聚合反应的初始阶段，在这个阶段，单体的浓度或聚合物的形成没有显著变化。理解这个阶段对于优化聚合发生的条件和改善最终材料的性质至关重要。在聚合的诱导期（induction period of polymerization）期间，几个因素可以影响这一阶段的持续时间和特征。温度、反应物的浓度以及催化剂的存在都是可以延长或缩短诱导期的关键因素。例如，通常情况下，升高温度会加速反应速率，从而缩短诱导期的长度。另一方面，如果单体的浓度较低，诱导期可能会延长，因为反应物之间碰撞的可能性降低。聚合的诱导期的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在工业应用中。在许多情况下，制造商需要控制聚合形成的时机，以确保最终产品具有所需的机械和热性能。例如，在塑料生产中，良好的诱导期管理可以提高材料的强度和耐用性。相反，如果诱导期过短或过长，可能会导致聚合物结构中的缺陷，从而导致劣质产品。此外，聚合的诱导期在环境可持续性方面也很重要。随着各行业努力开发更环保的工艺，理解聚合动力学，包括诱导期，使得设计更高效的反应成为可能，从而减少废物和能源消耗。通过优化诱导期，化学家可以创造出在生产过程中需要更少能量的聚合物，同时仍然符合性能标准。对聚合的诱导期的研究仍在进行，科学家们正在探索新的催化剂和反应条件，以进一步完善这一关键阶段。技术的进步，如聚合反应的实时监测，使得更好地理解诱导期如何影响整体聚合动力学成为可能。这些见解不仅增强了所生产聚合物的质量，还促进了具有特定应用的创新材料的发展。总之，聚合的诱导期（induction period of polymerization）是聚合物化学研究中的一个关键概念。它的影响远远超出了理论理解，影响着各个行业的实际应用。通过掌握这一诱导阶段的动态，研究人员和制造商可以在聚合物科学中解锁新的可能性，创造出满足现代社会需求的先进材料。随着我们继续探索聚合的复杂性，诱导期的重要性无疑将继续成为材料生产创新和可持续发展的焦点。