indirect substitution

简明释义

间接取代

英英释义

例句

1.In marketing strategies, companies often rely on indirect substitution to encourage customers to switch to their products when competitors raise prices.

在市场营销策略中，公司通常依赖于间接替代来鼓励客户在竞争对手提高价格时转向他们的产品。

2.In economic theory, indirect substitution refers to the process where consumers replace one good with another due to changes in price, rather than directly substituting one for the other.

在经济理论中，间接替代是指消费者因价格变化而用另一种商品替代某种商品的过程，而不是直接替代。

3.The indirect substitution of natural gas for coal has significant implications for environmental policy.

天然气对煤炭的间接替代对环境政策有重要影响。

4.During the pandemic, many restaurants experienced indirect substitution as customers opted for takeout instead of dining in.

在疫情期间，许多餐馆经历了间接替代，因为顾客选择外卖而不是在餐厅就餐。

5.The indirect substitution effect can be observed when a rise in the price of coffee leads consumers to buy more tea instead.

当咖啡价格上涨时，消费者转而购买更多茶叶，这就是可以观察到的间接替代效应。

作文

In recent years, the concept of indirect substitution has gained traction in various fields, including economics, environmental science, and resource management. To understand this term better, we need to explore its implications and applications across these domains. Indirect substitution refers to a situation where one product or resource is replaced by another not directly, but through a series of intermediary steps or influences. This can happen in many contexts, such as when consumers switch from one type of energy source to another due to changing prices, regulations, or social preferences.For instance, consider the energy market. If the price of coal rises significantly, consumers might not directly switch to solar power. Instead, they may first reduce their overall energy consumption or switch to natural gas, which serves as an intermediary step. This behavior illustrates the principle of indirect substitution, where the final choice of renewable energy is influenced by various factors rather than a direct replacement.The implications of indirect substitution are profound, especially in environmental policy-making. Policymakers often aim to encourage direct substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources. However, understanding that consumers may engage in indirect substitution behaviors can help in designing more effective policies. For example, if a government provides incentives for electric vehicles, it may lead consumers to first purchase hybrid cars instead. Recognizing this pattern can aid in creating a gradual transition towards more sustainable practices.Moreover, indirect substitution can also be observed in consumer goods. When a particular brand of soda becomes too expensive, consumers may not switch directly to a competing brand. Instead, they might opt for a different category of beverages, such as bottled water or tea. This shift highlights how consumer behavior can be influenced by price changes and availability, leading to a broader market impact.Understanding indirect substitution is crucial for businesses as well. Companies must be aware of how their products fit into the larger market ecosystem. If a company produces a premium product, it should consider how changes in the economy might lead consumers to substitute their product indirectly. For example, during economic downturns, consumers may not abandon premium brands entirely but may instead choose lower-cost alternatives within the same category, demonstrating indirect substitution.In conclusion, the concept of indirect substitution plays a significant role in shaping consumer behavior, market dynamics, and policy formulation. By recognizing the indirect pathways through which substitutions occur, stakeholders can make more informed decisions that align with both consumer needs and sustainability goals. As we continue to navigate complex economic landscapes, understanding the nuances of indirect substitution will be essential for fostering innovation and resilience in various sectors.

近年来，间接替代的概念在经济学、环境科学和资源管理等多个领域获得了关注。要更好地理解这个术语，我们需要探讨它在这些领域中的影响和应用。间接替代指的是一种情况，其中一种产品或资源并不是直接被另一种产品或资源替代，而是通过一系列中介步骤或影响来实现。这种情况在许多背景下都会发生，例如，当消费者由于价格、法规或社会偏好的变化而从一种能源来源转向另一种能源来源。例如，考虑能源市场。如果煤炭价格显著上涨，消费者可能不会直接转向太阳能。相反，他们可能会首先减少整体能源消费，或者转向天然气，这就作为一个中介步骤。这种行为说明了间接替代的原则，即最终选择可再生能源受到各种因素的影响，而不是直接替代。间接替代的影响是深远的，特别是在环境政策制定中。政策制定者通常旨在鼓励化石燃料与可再生能源之间的直接替代。然而，了解消费者可能会采取间接替代行为可以帮助设计更有效的政策。例如，如果政府为电动汽车提供激励措施，消费者可能会首先购买混合动力汽车。认识到这一模式可以帮助创造向更可持续实践的逐步过渡。此外，间接替代也可以在消费品中观察到。当某个品牌的汽水变得太贵时，消费者可能不会直接转向竞争品牌。相反，他们可能会选择不同类别的饮料，例如瓶装水或茶。这种转变突显了价格变化和可用性如何影响消费者行为，从而导致更广泛的市场影响。理解间接替代对企业来说也是至关重要的。公司必须意识到他们的产品如何适应更大的市场生态系统。如果一家公司生产高端产品，它应该考虑经济变化如何导致消费者间接替代其产品。例如，在经济低迷时期，消费者可能不会完全放弃高端品牌，但可能会选择同一类别内的低成本替代品，从而展示了间接替代。总之，间接替代的概念在塑造消费者行为、市场动态和政策制定中发挥着重要作用。通过认识到替代发生的间接途径，各利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，以满足消费者需求和可持续发展目标。在我们继续应对复杂的经济环境时，理解间接替代的细微差别对促进各个行业的创新和韧性至关重要。