incomplete reaction

简明释义

不完全反应

英英释义

例句

1.The team had to repeat the procedure because the first trial ended in an incomplete reaction.

团队不得不重复该程序，因为第一次试验以不完全反应结束。

2.The results showed an incomplete reaction, which prompted further investigation into the catalyst used.

结果显示出不完全反应，这促使对所用催化剂进行进一步调查。

3.In the synthesis of the compound, an incomplete reaction can lead to unwanted byproducts.

在化合物的合成中，不完全反应会导致不必要的副产物。

4.The chemist noted that the experiment resulted in an incomplete reaction due to insufficient reactants.

化学家注意到实验由于反应物不足而导致了不完全反应。

5.An incomplete reaction may indicate that the temperature was not optimal during the process.

一个不完全反应可能表明在过程中温度并不理想。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term incomplete reaction refers to a situation where a chemical reaction does not proceed to completion. This can happen for various reasons, including insufficient reactants, unfavorable conditions, or the formation of side products. Understanding incomplete reaction is essential for chemists because it impacts both the yield of desired products and the efficiency of reactions. When a reaction is incomplete, it means that not all of the reactants have been converted into products. For instance, consider the synthesis of water from hydrogen and oxygen gases. Ideally, when these two gases react in a perfect scenario, they should produce water completely. However, if there is not enough oxygen or if the reaction conditions are not optimal, the result may be an incomplete reaction, leaving unreacted hydrogen or oxygen in the system. The consequences of an incomplete reaction can be significant in both academic research and industrial applications. In laboratories, researchers rely on complete reactions to obtain pure compounds for analysis. If a reaction is incomplete, it could lead to erroneous conclusions about the properties or behaviors of the substances involved. Furthermore, in industrial settings, incomplete reactions can lead to lower yields of products, which in turn affects profitability and efficiency. For example, in the production of pharmaceuticals, achieving a complete reaction is critical to ensure the correct dosage and efficacy of the medication. To address the challenges posed by incomplete reaction, chemists often employ various strategies. One common approach is to optimize the reaction conditions. This includes adjusting temperature, pressure, and concentrations of reactants to favor the completion of the reaction. Additionally, catalysts may be used to speed up the reaction rates, thus reducing the likelihood of an incomplete reaction. Another method to deal with incomplete reaction is through the use of stoichiometric calculations. By understanding the ratios of reactants and products, chemists can predict the extent of a reaction and determine whether it is likely to be complete. This knowledge allows them to make informed decisions about how much of each reactant to use in order to maximize product yield. Moreover, monitoring the progress of a reaction can provide insights into whether it is complete. Techniques such as chromatography or spectrophotometry can help chemists determine the concentrations of reactants and products at different stages of the reaction. If they find that certain reactants remain unreacted, they can adjust their approach accordingly to drive the reaction towards completion. In conclusion, the concept of incomplete reaction is a vital aspect of chemical science that has far-reaching implications. Whether in a research laboratory or an industrial setting, understanding why reactions may not go to completion can help chemists improve their methods and outcomes. By optimizing conditions, employing catalysts, and utilizing analytical techniques, they can work towards minimizing the occurrence of incomplete reaction and achieving more efficient and effective chemical processes. Overall, the study of incomplete reaction not only enhances our understanding of chemistry but also contributes to advancements in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, and environmental chemistry.

在化学领域中，术语不完全反应指的是一种化学反应未能完成的情况。这种情况可能由于多种原因导致，包括反应物不足、条件不利或副产品的形成。理解不完全反应对化学家至关重要，因为它影响到所需产品的产率和反应的效率。当反应不完全时，这意味着并非所有的反应物都已转化为产品。例如，考虑氢气和氧气合成水的过程。在理想情况下，当这两种气体在完美的场景中反应时，它们应该完全生成水。然而，如果氧气不足或反应条件不理想，结果可能是不完全反应，使得氢气或氧气在系统中未反应。不完全反应的后果在学术研究和工业应用中都可能是显著的。在实验室中，研究人员依赖于完全反应来获得纯化合物以供分析。如果反应不完全，可能会导致关于所涉及物质的性质或行为的错误结论。此外，在工业环境中，不完全反应可能导致产品的产率降低，从而影响盈利能力和效率。例如，在药品生产中，实现完全反应对于确保药物的正确剂量和功效至关重要。为了应对不完全反应带来的挑战，化学家通常采用各种策略。一种常见的方法是优化反应条件。这包括调整温度、压力和反应物浓度，以促进反应的完成。此外，还可以使用催化剂来加速反应速率，从而减少发生不完全反应的可能性。另一种处理不完全反应的方法是通过使用化学计量计算。通过了解反应物和产品的比例，化学家可以预测反应的程度，并确定其是否可能完成。这一知识使他们能够做出明智的决策，以最大化产品的产率。此外，监测反应的进展可以提供有关反应是否完成的见解。色谱法或光谱法等技术可以帮助化学家确定反应不同阶段的反应物和产品浓度。如果他们发现某些反应物仍然未反应，他们可以相应地调整方法，以推动反应朝着完成方向发展。总之，不完全反应的概念是化学科学中的一个重要方面，具有深远的影响。无论是在研究实验室还是工业环境中，理解反应为何可能无法完成，可以帮助化学家改善他们的方法和结果。通过优化条件、使用催化剂和利用分析技术，他们可以努力减少不完全反应的发生，从而实现更高效和有效的化学过程。总体而言，研究不完全反应不仅增强了我们对化学的理解，而且有助于在制药、材料科学和环境化学等多个领域的进步。