hydroxycarboxylic acid

简明释义

羟基烃酸

英英释义

例句

1.In the laboratory, we synthesized a new hydroxycarboxylic acid to study its potential as a drug candidate.

在实验室中，我们合成了一种新的羟基羧酸以研究其作为药物候选者的潜力。

2.The compound known as hydroxycarboxylic acid is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating properties.

被称为羟基羧酸的化合物常用于化妆品配方中，因其去角质特性。

3.Researchers are investigating the role of hydroxycarboxylic acids in metabolic processes.

研究人员正在调查羟基羧酸在代谢过程中的作用。

4.The hydroxycarboxylic acid found in yogurt can help improve gut health.

酸奶中的羟基羧酸可以帮助改善肠道健康。

5.Many fruits contain natural hydroxycarboxylic acids that contribute to their tart flavor.

许多水果含有天然的羟基羧酸，这使它们具有酸味。

作文

In the realm of organic chemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in both natural processes and industrial applications. One such group of compounds is known as hydroxycarboxylic acids (羟基羧酸). These versatile molecules are characterized by the presence of both hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups. Their unique structure allows them to exhibit a range of chemical properties, making them valuable in many fields, including pharmaceuticals, food science, and biochemistry.The term hydroxycarboxylic acid refers to a class of organic acids that contain one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carboxylic acid. The simplest example of a hydroxycarboxylic acid is lactic acid, which is produced in the muscles during intense exercise. This compound not only serves as a key intermediate in metabolic pathways but also has applications in the food industry as a preservative and flavoring agent. Another well-known hydroxycarboxylic acid is citric acid, which is abundant in citrus fruits and plays a vital role in the citric acid cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that generates energy in living organisms.The significance of hydroxycarboxylic acids extends beyond their metabolic functions. In the pharmaceutical industry, these compounds are often used as building blocks for drug synthesis. Many drugs are designed to mimic the structure of naturally occurring hydroxycarboxylic acids, allowing them to interact effectively with biological systems. For instance, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) frequently incorporate hydroxycarboxylic acid moieties to enhance their efficacy and reduce side effects.Moreover, hydroxycarboxylic acids are also utilized in cosmetic formulations. Their ability to exfoliate the skin and improve moisture retention makes them popular ingredients in skincare products. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), a subclass of hydroxycarboxylic acids, are particularly renowned for their exfoliating properties, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. This has led to their widespread use in anti-aging treatments and acne management.In addition to their practical applications, hydroxycarboxylic acids are also of interest in research. Scientists are exploring their potential as biodegradable alternatives to synthetic polymers. The renewable nature of many hydroxycarboxylic acids derived from plant sources presents an opportunity to create sustainable materials that can reduce environmental impact. Research in this area could lead to new innovations in packaging, textiles, and other industries reliant on plastics.Despite their advantages, it is essential to consider the safety and environmental implications of using hydroxycarboxylic acids. While many of these compounds are generally recognized as safe, their production and disposal must be managed carefully to prevent potential harm to ecosystems. Regulatory frameworks are crucial in ensuring that the benefits of hydroxycarboxylic acids are realized without compromising health or the environment.In conclusion, hydroxycarboxylic acids (羟基羧酸) represent a fascinating class of compounds with diverse applications across multiple industries. Their unique chemical properties enable them to play vital roles in metabolic processes, drug development, cosmetic formulations, and even sustainable material science. As research continues to uncover new uses and benefits, hydroxycarboxylic acids will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of scientific and industrial innovation.

在有机化学的领域中，各种化合物在自然过程和工业应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一类化合物被称为羟基羧酸（hydroxycarboxylic acids）。这些多功能分子以羟基（-OH）和羧基（-COOH）功能团的存在为特征。它们独特的结构使它们展现出一系列化学性质，这使得它们在制药、食品科学和生物化学等多个领域具有价值。术语羟基羧酸是指一类有机酸，包含一个或多个与羧酸相连的羟基。最简单的羟基羧酸例子是乳酸，它是在剧烈运动期间在肌肉中产生的。这种化合物不仅作为代谢途径中的关键中间体，还在食品工业中作为防腐剂和调味剂应用广泛。另一个著名的羟基羧酸是柠檬酸，它在柑橘类水果中丰富，并在柠檬酸循环中发挥着至关重要的作用，这是一条在生物体内产生能量的基本代谢途径。羟基羧酸的重要性不仅限于其代谢功能。在制药行业，这些化合物常用作药物合成的构件。许多药物设计模仿自然存在的羟基羧酸的结构，使其能够有效地与生物系统相互作用。例如，非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）通常结合羟基羧酸基团，以增强其效力并减少副作用。此外，羟基羧酸也被用于化妆品配方中。它们去角质和改善水分保持的能力使其成为护肤产品中受欢迎的成分。α-羟基酸（AHAs），作为羟基羧酸的一个亚类，因其去角质特性而特别著名，有助于去除死皮细胞并促进细胞更新。这使得它们在抗衰老治疗和痤疮管理方面被广泛使用。除了它们的实际应用，羟基羧酸在研究中也引起了兴趣。科学家们正在探索它们作为合成聚合物的生物降解替代品的潜力。许多来源于植物的羟基羧酸的可再生特性提供了创造可持续材料的机会，这可以减少环境影响。在这一领域的研究可能导致包装、纺织品和其他依赖塑料的行业的新创新。尽管有其优势，但考虑使用羟基羧酸的安全性和环境影响至关重要。虽然许多这些化合物通常被认为是安全的，但其生产和处置必须谨慎管理，以防止对生态系统造成潜在伤害。监管框架在确保羟基羧酸的好处得到实现而不损害健康或环境方面至关重要。总之，羟基羧酸（hydroxycarboxylic acids）代表了一类具有多种应用的迷人化合物，涉及多个行业。它们独特的化学性质使它们在代谢过程、药物开发、化妆品配方甚至可持续材料科学中发挥着重要作用。随着研究继续揭示新的用途和好处，羟基羧酸无疑将继续处于科学和工业创新的前沿。