hydroxy compound

简明释义

羟基化合物

英英释义

例句

1.The synthesis of the new drug involved several steps, including the formation of a key hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) that acts as an intermediate.

新药的合成涉及多个步骤，包括形成一个关键的hydroxy compound（羟基化合物），作为中间体。

2.In organic chemistry, a hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) typically contains one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups.

在有机化学中，hydroxy compound（羟基化合物）通常含有一个或多个羟基（-OH）基团。

3.The hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) produced during fermentation can enhance the flavor profile of the beverage.

发酵过程中产生的hydroxy compound（羟基化合物）可以增强饮料的风味特征。

4.Researchers are studying the properties of a hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) found in certain plants for potential medicinal uses.

研究人员正在研究某些植物中发现的hydroxy compound（羟基化合物）的特性，以寻找潜在的药用用途。

5.The presence of a hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) in the reaction mixture indicates that the reaction has proceeded successfully.

反应混合物中存在hydroxy compound（羟基化合物）表明反应已经成功进行。

作文

Hydroxy compounds, often referred to as alcohols, are a fascinating class of organic molecules that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. These compounds play a crucial role in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and medicine. Understanding the properties and applications of hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) can provide insights into their significance in both nature and industry.One of the most common examples of a hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) is ethanol, which is widely known as the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol is produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast, a process that has been utilized for thousands of years. This simple hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) not only serves as a recreational substance but also has various industrial applications, such as being used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals.In addition to their presence in everyday products, hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) are essential in biological systems. For instance, carbohydrates, which are vital for energy storage and supply in living organisms, are polyhydroxy compounds. They consist of multiple hydroxyl groups that contribute to their solubility in water and their ability to form hydrogen bonds. This property is crucial for the metabolism of sugars in our bodies, highlighting the importance of hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) in biochemistry.Moreover, hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) also play a significant role in pharmaceuticals. Many drugs contain hydroxyl groups that enhance their solubility and bioavailability. For example, ibuprofen, a common anti-inflammatory medication, is a hydroxy compound (羟基化合物) that alleviates pain and reduces inflammation. The presence of the hydroxyl group in its molecular structure allows it to interact effectively with biological targets, making it an effective therapeutic agent.The versatility of hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) extends to their chemical reactivity as well. Hydroxyl groups can participate in various chemical reactions, such as dehydration and oxidation, leading to the formation of different compounds. This reactivity is harnessed in organic synthesis, where chemists create complex molecules for use in various applications, from materials science to agriculture.In environmental science, hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) are also of interest due to their role in the degradation of pollutants. Certain hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) can act as intermediates in the breakdown of harmful substances, contributing to the detoxification of contaminated environments. This aspect highlights the dual nature of these compounds, as they can be both beneficial and detrimental depending on their context and concentration.In conclusion, hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) are integral to many aspects of life and industry. Their diverse properties and applications make them a subject of ongoing research and exploration. From their role in biological processes to their significance in pharmaceuticals and environmental science, understanding hydroxy compounds (羟基化合物) is essential for appreciating their impact on our world. As we continue to study these fascinating molecules, we unlock new possibilities for innovation and improvement in various fields.

羟基化合物，通常称为醇，是一类有机分子，含有一个或多个羟基（-OH）连接到碳原子上。这些化合物在化学、生物学和医学等多个领域中扮演着至关重要的角色。理解羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）的性质和应用，可以深入了解它们在自然和工业中的重要性。最常见的羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）之一是乙醇，它被广泛认为是酒精饮料中的活性成分。乙醇是通过酵母发酵糖类产生的，这一过程已经被利用了数千年。这种简单的羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）不仅作为一种休闲物质，还具有多种工业应用，例如用作溶剂和其他化学品的生产。除了在日常产品中的存在，羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）在生物系统中也至关重要。例如，碳水化合物对生物体的能量储存和供应至关重要，是多羟基化合物。它们由多个羟基组成，促进其在水中的溶解性和形成氢键的能力。这种特性对我们身体中糖类的代谢至关重要，突显了羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）在生物化学中的重要性。此外，羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）在制药方面也发挥着重要作用。许多药物含有羟基，这增强了它们的溶解性和生物利用度。例如，布洛芬是一种常见的抗炎药物，是一种羟基化合物（hydroxy compound），可以缓解疼痛和减少炎症。其分子结构中羟基的存在使其能够有效地与生物靶点相互作用，使其成为有效的治疗剂。羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）的多功能性还扩展到其化学反应性。羟基可以参与各种化学反应，如脱水和氧化，导致不同化合物的形成。这种反应性在有机合成中得以利用，化学家们创造出用于材料科学和农业等各种应用的复杂分子。在环境科学中，羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）也引起了关注，因为它们在污染物降解中的角色。某些羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）可以作为有害物质降解的中间体，有助于污染环境的解毒。这一方面突显了这些化合物的双重性质，因为它们在不同的背景和浓度下可能既有益又有害。总之，羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）是生活和工业中不可或缺的一部分。它们多样的性质和应用使它们成为持续研究和探索的主题。从它们在生物过程中的作用到它们在制药和环境科学中的重要性，理解羟基化合物（hydroxy compound）对于欣赏它们对我们世界的影响至关重要。随着我们继续研究这些迷人的分子，我们将为各个领域的创新和改进打开新的可能性。