hydrolytic dissociation

简明释义

水解离解

英英释义

例句

1.During the experiment, we observed hydrolytic dissociation of the salt in solution.

在实验过程中，我们观察到盐在溶液中的水解解离。

2.The study of hydrolytic dissociation helps researchers develop better pharmaceuticals.

对水解解离 的研究帮助研究人员开发出更好的药物。

3.The process of hydrolytic dissociation is crucial in understanding how acids and bases behave in water.

理解酸和碱在水中如何行为的过程中，水解解离 是至关重要的。

4.In organic chemistry, hydrolytic dissociation can lead to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.

在有机化学中，水解解离 可以导致复杂分子分解为更简单的分子。

5.Understanding hydrolytic dissociation is essential for predicting reaction outcomes in biochemical processes.

理解水解解离 对于预测生化过程中的反应结果是必不可少的。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, understanding various processes is crucial for grasping the behavior of different substances. One such process is hydrolytic dissociation, which plays a significant role in the interaction of water with ionic compounds. When we refer to hydrolytic dissociation (水解离解), we are essentially discussing how water molecules can break down certain compounds into their constituent ions through a reaction known as hydrolysis. This process is not only fundamental in chemistry but also vital in biological systems, affecting everything from nutrient absorption to waste elimination.To delve deeper into hydrolytic dissociation, let's consider its application in everyday life. A common example is the dissociation of salt (sodium chloride) in water. When salt is added to water, it dissolves and separates into sodium ions and chloride ions. This occurs because the polar water molecules surround the individual ions and pull them apart, facilitating their movement in solution. The process of hydrolytic dissociation is essential for creating solutions that can conduct electricity, which is why saltwater is often used in various applications, including in batteries and electrolysis.Moreover, hydrolytic dissociation has implications in biological contexts as well. For instance, enzymes in our body rely on this process to catalyze reactions. During digestion, complex molecules such as proteins and carbohydrates undergo hydrolytic dissociation to yield simpler compounds that our body can absorb and utilize. This highlights the importance of this chemical process in maintaining life and supporting metabolic functions.In addition to its biological significance, hydrolytic dissociation is also relevant in environmental science. The dissociation of pollutants in water bodies can determine their toxicity and bioavailability. For example, certain heavy metals can undergo hydrolytic dissociation in aquatic environments, affecting their solubility and how they interact with living organisms. Understanding these processes helps scientists develop strategies to mitigate pollution and protect ecosystems.Furthermore, the concept of hydrolytic dissociation extends to various fields such as pharmacology. When drugs are administered in aqueous solutions, their effectiveness can be influenced by how they dissociate in the presence of water. The rate at which a drug undergoes hydrolytic dissociation can affect its absorption and, consequently, its therapeutic efficacy. This is a critical consideration during drug formulation and development.In conclusion, the process of hydrolytic dissociation (水解离解) is a fundamental chemical reaction that has far-reaching implications in both natural and artificial systems. From the dissolution of common salts to the metabolic pathways in living organisms, understanding this process enhances our comprehension of chemistry and its applications in real-world scenarios. As we continue to explore the intricacies of chemical interactions, the significance of hydrolytic dissociation remains a vital area of study that bridges multiple disciplines, demonstrating the interconnectedness of science and its relevance to everyday life.

在化学领域，理解各种过程对于掌握不同物质的行为至关重要。其中一个过程是水解离解，它在水与离子化合物的相互作用中发挥着重要作用。当我们提到水解离解（hydrolytic dissociation）时，我们实际上是在讨论水分子如何通过一种称为水解的反应将某些化合物分解成其组成离子。这个过程不仅在化学中是基础性的，而且在生物系统中也至关重要，影响从营养吸收到废物排除的一切。为了更深入地了解水解离解，让我们考虑其在日常生活中的应用。一个常见的例子是盐（氯化钠）在水中的离解。当盐被加入水中时，它溶解并分离成钠离子和氯离子。这是因为极性水分子围绕着个别离子并将它们分开，促进它们在溶液中的运动。水解离解过程对于创造可以导电的溶液至关重要，这就是为什么盐水常被用于各种应用，包括电池和电解。此外，水解离解在生物背景下也具有重要意义。例如，我们体内的酶依赖于这一过程来催化反应。在消化过程中，复杂的分子如蛋白质和碳水化合物通过水解离解转化为我们身体可以吸收和利用的简单化合物。这突显了这一化学过程在维持生命和支持新陈代谢功能方面的重要性。除了其生物学意义外，水解离解在环境科学中也相关。污染物在水体中的离解可以决定其毒性和生物可利用性。例如，某些重金属可以在水域中经历水解离解，影响其溶解度以及与生物体的相互作用。理解这些过程帮助科学家制定减轻污染和保护生态系统的策略。此外，水解离解的概念延伸到药理学等多个领域。当药物以水溶液形式给药时，其有效性可能受到在水中离解的方式的影响。药物经历水解离解的速率可以影响其吸收，因此影响其治疗效果。这在药物配方和开发过程中是一个关键考虑因素。总之，水解离解（hydrolytic dissociation）过程是一种基本的化学反应，在自然和人工系统中具有深远的影响。从普通盐的溶解到生物体内的代谢途径，理解这一过程增强了我们对化学及其在现实世界场景中应用的理解。随着我们继续探索化学相互作用的复杂性，水解离解的重要性仍然是一个重要的研究领域，它连接了多个学科，展示了科学的相互联系及其与日常生活的相关性。