androgen

简明释义

英[ˈændrədʒən]美[ˈændrədʒən]

n. 雄性激素；男性荷尔蒙

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But more studies put forward that androgen can inhibit the start and development of AS.

但大多数研究认为雄激素可以抑制AS的形成和进展。

2.To develop an androgen receptor (AR) reporter gene assay in which the reporter gene is chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT).

建立以氯霉素乙酰化酶(CAT)为报告基因的雄激素受体(AR)报告基因试验。

3.Results: some genes including several genes on Y chromosome and androgen receptor gene were demonstrated to be associated with spermatogenesis impairment.

结果：Y染色体上的一些基因、雄性激素受体基因等被证实与生精障碍相关。

4.Results: The efficacy of androgen combined with compound Zaofan pill(91.23%)was higher than that of androgen alone(58.16%).

结果：雄激素联合复方皂矾丸治疗组有效率91.23%，明显高于单用雄激素对照组（58.16%）；

5.Oversecretion of the male hormone androgen can also result in thinning hair.

雄性激素分泌过多也会导致头发稀疏。

6.The key is something called a selective androgen receptor modulator, or SARM.

关键是所谓选择性雄激素受体调节剂，或行动情报处。

7.Very high androgen levels may cause male-like balding, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass.

非常高的雄激素水平可导致男性型的秃顶，声音低沉和肌肉疙瘩。

8.Objective: To investigate the possibility of androgen resistance as a cause of male infertility.

目的：探讨不育男子致病原因为雄激素抵抗的可能性。

9.High levels of androgen can sometimes lead to acne and oily skin.

高水平的雄激素有时会导致痤疮和油性皮肤。

10.Some athletes misuse androgen supplements to enhance their performance.

一些运动员滥用雄激素补充剂以提高他们的表现。

11.The body produces more androgen during puberty, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

在青春期，身体产生更多的雄激素，导致第二性征的发展。

12.Women with polycystic ovary syndrome often have elevated androgen levels.

患有多囊卵巢综合症的女性通常有升高的雄激素水平。

13.Doctors may prescribe androgen therapy for patients with hormone deficiencies.

医生可能会为激素缺乏的患者开处方雄激素治疗。

作文

The role of hormones in human health is a fascinating topic that encompasses various aspects of biology and medicine. One of the most important groups of hormones is known as androgens, which are primarily responsible for the development of male characteristics. These hormones, such as testosterone, play a crucial role not only in sexual development but also in maintaining overall health. In this essay, we will explore the significance of androgens in both males and females, their functions, and how imbalances can lead to health issues.Androgens are often referred to as male hormones, but they are present in both sexes. In males, androgens are produced mainly in the testes, while in females, they are produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands. The primary function of androgens in males includes the initiation of puberty, the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair, deepening of the voice, and increased muscle mass. Moreover, androgens are vital for sperm production and overall reproductive health.In females, while androgens are present in lower levels, they still play an essential role. They contribute to the regulation of menstrual cycles, bone density, and libido. An imbalance in androgen levels can lead to various health issues in women, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, and weight gain. Understanding the role of androgens in female health is crucial for diagnosing and treating these conditions effectively.Furthermore, the effects of androgens extend beyond sexual health. Research has shown that these hormones influence mood, energy levels, and even cognitive functions. For instance, low levels of androgens in men can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and decreased motivation. This highlights the importance of maintaining balanced hormone levels for overall well-being.On the contrary, excessively high levels of androgens can also cause problems. In both men and women, elevated androgen levels can lead to acne, hair loss, and aggressive behavior. In some cases, it may even increase the risk of developing certain cancers, such as prostate cancer in men. Therefore, monitoring and managing androgen levels is crucial for preventing potential health risks.In conclusion, androgens are vital hormones that significantly impact human health. Their roles in sexual development, mood regulation, and overall physical well-being cannot be overstated. Both men and women must maintain a healthy balance of androgens to ensure optimal health. As research continues to evolve, our understanding of these hormones will undoubtedly lead to better treatments and preventive measures for hormone-related disorders. Awareness and education about androgens can empower individuals to take charge of their health and seek appropriate medical advice when necessary.

激素在人体健康中的作用是一个迷人的话题，涵盖了生物学和医学的各个方面。其中最重要的一组激素被称为雄激素，它们主要负责男性特征的发展。这些激素，如睾酮，不仅在性发育中发挥着至关重要的作用，还对维持整体健康至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨雄激素在男性和女性中的重要性、它们的功能以及失衡如何导致健康问题。雄激素通常被称为男性激素，但它们在两性中都存在。在男性中，雄激素主要在睾丸中产生，而在女性中，它们则在卵巢和肾上腺中产生。雄激素在男性中的主要功能包括青春期的开始、面部毛发、声音加深和肌肉量增加等第二性征的发展。此外，雄激素对于精子生产和整体生殖健康至关重要。在女性中，虽然雄激素的水平较低，但它们仍然发挥着重要作用。它们有助于调节月经周期、骨密度和性欲。雄激素水平失衡可能导致女性出现各种健康问题，例如多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS），其特征是月经周期不规律、多毛和体重增加。了解雄激素在女性健康中的作用对于有效诊断和治疗这些疾病至关重要。此外，雄激素的影响超出了性健康的范围。研究表明，这些激素会影响情绪、能量水平甚至认知功能。例如，男性体内雄激素水平低下可能导致疲劳、抑郁和动机下降等症状。这突显了维持激素水平平衡对整体健康的重要性。相反，过高的雄激素水平也可能导致问题。在男性和女性中，升高的雄激素水平可能导致痤疮、脱发和攻击性行为。在某些情况下，它甚至可能增加某些癌症的风险，例如男性的前列腺癌。因此，监测和管理雄激素水平对于预防潜在的健康风险至关重要。总之，雄激素是对人类健康影响深远的重要激素。它们在性发育、情绪调节和整体身体健康中的作用不可小觑。男性和女性都必须维持健康的雄激素平衡，以确保最佳健康。随着研究的不断发展，我们对这些激素的理解无疑将导致更好的治疗和预防激素相关疾病的措施。提高对雄激素的认识和教育可以使个人能够掌控自己的健康，并在必要时寻求适当的医疗建议。