hot atom chemistry

简明释义

热原子化学

英英释义

Hot atom chemistry refers to the study of chemical reactions and processes involving atoms that have been activated by high-energy radiation, such as nuclear decay or particle bombardment.

热原子化学是指研究涉及由高能辐射(如核衰变或粒子轰击)激活的原子的化学反应和过程。

例句

1.The study of hot atom chemistry can lead to advancements in targeted cancer therapies.

热原子化学 的研究可以推动靶向癌症治疗的进展。

2.Researchers are exploring hot atom chemistry to develop new methods for radiopharmaceutical production.

研究人员正在探索 热原子化学 以开发新的放射药物生产方法。

3.Understanding hot atom chemistry is essential for improving the safety of nuclear reactors.

理解 热原子化学 对提高核反应堆的安全性至关重要。

4.In the field of nuclear chemistry, hot atom chemistry plays a crucial role in understanding radioactive decay.

在核化学领域,热原子化学 在理解放射性衰变中起着至关重要的作用。

5.Applications of hot atom chemistry include tracing chemical pathways in biological systems.

热原子化学 的应用包括追踪生物系统中的化学路径。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, there exists a fascinating subfield known as hot atom chemistry. This term refers to the study of chemical reactions and processes involving atoms that have been activated by high-energy radiation. The concept is particularly important in understanding how these energetic atoms behave and interact with other substances. When an atom is described as 'hot', it means that it has absorbed energy, which can lead to various outcomes in terms of reactivity and stability. 热原子化学是指研究那些由于高能辐射而被激活的原子的化学反应和过程的一个迷人分支。这个概念在理解这些高能原子的行为及其与其他物质的相互作用方面尤其重要。当一个原子被描述为“热”的时候,这意味着它吸收了能量,这可能导致在反应性和稳定性方面的各种结果。One of the key aspects of hot atom chemistry is its application in nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry. In these fields, researchers often work with isotopes that emit radiation, which can be harnessed to initiate reactions. For example, when a radioactive isotope decays, it releases energy that can be transferred to surrounding atoms, making them 'hot'. This energy transfer can lead to the formation of new compounds or the breaking of existing bonds, providing insights into reaction mechanisms that are not observable under normal conditions. 热原子化学的一个关键方面是它在核化学和放射性化学中的应用。在这些领域,研究人员常常使用发射辐射的同位素,这些辐射可以被利用来启动反应。例如,当一个放射性同位素衰变时,它释放的能量可以转移给周围的原子,使它们变得“热”。这种能量转移可以导致新化合物的形成或现有键的断裂,提供对在正常条件下不可观察的反应机制的深入了解。Moreover, hot atom chemistry plays a significant role in the development of advanced materials and technologies. The ability to manipulate atoms at high energy levels allows scientists to create novel materials with unique properties. For instance, in the field of nanotechnology, the principles of hot atom chemistry can be used to tailor the surface characteristics of nanoparticles, enhancing their reactivity and functionality. This has implications for various applications, including drug delivery systems, sensors, and catalysts. 此外,热原子化学在先进材料和技术的发展中也发挥着重要作用。在高能级下操纵原子的能力使科学家能够创造出具有独特性质的新材料。例如,在纳米技术领域,热原子化学的原理可以用来定制纳米颗粒的表面特性,从而增强其反应性和功能性。这对包括药物递送系统、传感器和催化剂等多种应用都有影响。In conclusion, hot atom chemistry represents a vital area of research that bridges fundamental science and practical applications. By exploring the behavior of energetic atoms, chemists can gain a deeper understanding of chemical processes and develop innovative solutions to contemporary challenges. As we continue to advance our knowledge in this field, the potential for breakthroughs in material science, environmental remediation, and medical technology remains vast. 总之,热原子化学代表了一个重要的研究领域,它连接了基础科学和实际应用。通过探索高能原子的行为,化学家可以更深入地理解化学过程,并开发出应对当代挑战的创新解决方案。随着我们在这个领域知识的不断进步,在材料科学、环境修复和医疗技术方面取得突破的潜力依然巨大。

相关单词

chemistry

chemistry详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法