underclass

简明释义

[ˈʌndəklɑːs][ˈʌndərklæs]

n. 下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生

复 数 u n d e r c l a s s e s

英英释义

A social class composed of people who are disadvantaged, often living in poverty and lacking access to basic resources and opportunities.

一个由处于不利地位的人组成的社会阶层,通常生活在贫困中,缺乏基本资源和机会。

单词用法

underclass citizens

底层阶级公民

the urban underclass

城市底层阶级

social underclass

社会底层阶级

economic underclass

经济底层阶级

同义词

lower class

下层阶级

The lower class often faces significant barriers to upward mobility.

下层阶级通常面临着向上流动的重大障碍。

disadvantaged

弱势群体

Many programs aim to assist the disadvantaged in finding employment.

许多项目旨在帮助弱势群体找到工作。

proletariat

无产阶级

The proletariat has historically played a crucial role in labor movements.

无产阶级在历史上在劳动运动中发挥了至关重要的作用。

underprivileged

贫困阶层

Underprivileged children often lack access to quality education.

贫困儿童往往缺乏接受优质教育的机会。

反义词

upper class

上层阶级

The upper class often has access to better education and healthcare.

上层阶级通常能够获得更好的教育和医疗服务。

middle class

中产阶级

The middle class is considered the backbone of the economy.

中产阶级被认为是经济的支柱。

例句

1.These advocates also say that allowing companies to discriminate against the jobless is fundamentally unfair and threatens to condemn millions of Americans to permanent underclass status.

这些拥护者也说到,允许公司歧视失业(无业)人员从根本上是不公平的,而且也会迫使成千上万的美国人于永久的下层阶级的不幸境遇。

2.I may even be the only black face in the room, the only representative of the underclass.

或许我会是整个教室中的唯一黑人,唯一来自底层的代表。

3.But the Tanka on their boats remain a people apart, an underclass in the region's economic boom.

但在船上生活的疍家人依然是一个与众不同的民族,这个地区的经济繁荣起来,疍家人还是处在底层。

4.So what if some of that financial largesse could be deployed within the surrounding city blocks, creating assets and new wealth within the underclass?

因此,何不将慷慨的拨款划一部分用于建设城郊,增加下层阶级人民的财产和收入?

5.For me, education was the rabbit hole through which I escaped the underclass.

对我来说,教育是个“兔子洞”,我穿过窄洞,逃离底层。

6.So far, it's helped only the middle class, not the massive underclass, which remains at risk of intimidation and violence.

到目前为止,它只帮助了中产阶级,而没有帮助庞大的下层阶级,后者仍然面临恐吓和暴力的风险。

7.Internet buzz propagated the myth that Bouazizi had graduated from college, making an educated underclass think of him as one of their own and thus take up his cause.

互联网迅速放大了布瓦·吉吉的神话,说他是大学毕业生,这会令一个受过教育的下层社会成员觉得他是自己人,想继承他的事业。

8.The documentary highlighted the struggles faced by the underclass (底层阶级) in urban areas.

这部纪录片突出了城市地区底层阶级所面临的挣扎。

9.Many social programs aim to uplift the underclass (底层阶级) through education and job training.

许多社会项目旨在通过教育和职业培训来提升底层阶级。

10.The rise of the underclass (底层阶级) is often linked to economic inequality.

底层阶级的崛起通常与经济不平等有关。

11.The government has implemented new policies to support the underclass (底层阶级) in finding employment.

政府实施了新政策,以支持底层阶级找到工作。

12.Activists are fighting for the rights of the underclass (底层阶级) to ensure they have a voice in society.

活动家们正在为底层阶级的权利而斗争,以确保他们在社会中有发言权。

作文

The term underclass refers to a segment of society that is often marginalized and faces significant economic and social challenges. This group typically includes individuals who are unemployed, underemployed, or living in poverty. The underclass is characterized by a lack of access to education, healthcare, and stable housing, which perpetuates a cycle of disadvantage. Understanding the dynamics of the underclass is crucial for addressing social inequalities and developing effective policies aimed at improving their conditions.In many urban areas, the underclass is visible in neighborhoods plagued by crime, poor infrastructure, and limited job opportunities. These communities often lack investment from businesses and government, leading to a deterioration of social services and public facilities. As a result, individuals within the underclass may feel trapped in their circumstances, with few pathways available for upward mobility.One of the key factors contributing to the existence of the underclass is the education system. Many children from this demographic attend underfunded schools that do not provide them with the skills necessary to succeed in a competitive job market. Without a solid educational foundation, these individuals are more likely to remain in low-paying jobs or be unemployed altogether. Furthermore, the stigma associated with being part of the underclass can lead to feelings of hopelessness and isolation, further hindering their ability to improve their situation.Another important aspect to consider is the impact of systemic issues such as racism and discrimination. Members of the underclass are often disproportionately affected by these societal problems, making it even more challenging for them to escape their circumstances. For instance, minority groups may face barriers to employment and housing that are not experienced by their more affluent counterparts. This systemic inequality reinforces the cycle of poverty and keeps the underclass entrenched in their socioeconomic status.To address the challenges faced by the underclass, comprehensive policy solutions are needed. This may include investing in education and job training programs that specifically target these communities. By providing access to quality education and vocational training, individuals can gain the skills necessary to secure better employment opportunities. Additionally, initiatives aimed at improving affordable housing and healthcare access can help alleviate some of the burdens faced by the underclass.Moreover, fostering community engagement and support networks can empower individuals within the underclass to advocate for their needs and create positive change in their lives. Nonprofit organizations, local governments, and community groups can play a vital role in providing resources and support to help these individuals break free from the cycle of poverty.In conclusion, the underclass represents a significant challenge in our society, one that requires urgent attention and action. By understanding the complexities surrounding this group, we can work towards creating a more equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. Addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality will not only benefit the underclass but also contribute to the overall health and prosperity of our communities. It is essential that we recognize the humanity of those in the underclass and work collectively to create pathways for success and empowerment.

underclass”一词是指社会中一个经常被边缘化并面临重大经济和社会挑战的群体。这个群体通常包括失业、就业不足或生活在贫困中的个人。“underclass” 的特征是缺乏教育、医疗保健和稳定住房的机会,这使得劣势循环不断延续。理解“underclass”的动态对于解决社会不平等问题和制定有效政策以改善他们的状况至关重要。在许多城市地区,“underclass”在充满犯罪、基础设施差和就业机会有限的社区中显而易见。这些社区往往缺乏来自企业和政府的投资,导致社会服务和公共设施的恶化。因此,处于“underclass”中的个人可能会感到被困在自己的境遇中,几乎没有向上流动的途径。导致“underclass”存在的一个关键因素是教育系统。许多来自这一人群的儿童就读于资金不足的学校,这些学校无法为他们提供在竞争激烈的就业市场中取得成功所需的技能。没有坚实的教育基础,这些人更有可能留在低薪工作中,或者根本失业。此外,与成为“underclass”成员相关的污名可能导致绝望和孤立感,进一步妨碍他们改善自己的处境。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是系统性问题的影响,例如种族主义和歧视。“underclass”的成员往往受到这些社会问题的不成比例影响,使他们更难逃离自己的境遇。例如,少数族裔可能面临就业和住房的障碍,而这些障碍并不是他们更富裕的同龄人所经历的。这种系统性不平等加强了贫困的循环,使“underclass”深陷其社会经济地位。为了应对“underclass”面临的挑战,需要全面的政策解决方案。这可能包括投资于专门针对这些社区的教育和职业培训项目。通过提供优质教育和职业培训的机会,个人可以获得必要的技能,以确保更好的就业机会。此外,旨在改善可负担住房和医疗保健的举措可以帮助减轻“underclass”面临的一些负担。此外,促进社区参与和支持网络可以赋予“underclass”中的个人为他们的需求发声并在生活中创造积极变化的能力。非营利组织、地方政府和社区团体可以在提供资源和支持方面发挥重要作用,以帮助这些个人打破贫困循环。总之,“underclass”代表了我们社会中的一个重大挑战,需要紧急关注和行动。通过理解围绕这一群体的复杂性,我们可以朝着创建一个更加公平的社会努力,使每个人都有机会蓬勃发展。解决贫困和不平等的根本原因不仅将使“underclass”受益,还将有助于我们社区的整体健康和繁荣。我们必须认识到“underclass”中人的人性,并共同努力创造成功和赋权的路径。