glyoxylic acid

简明释义

乙醛酸

英英释义

例句

1.The oxidation of glycols can yield glyoxylic acid (草醛酸) as a byproduct.

醇的氧化可以产生草醛酸(草醛酸)作为副产品。

2.Researchers are exploring the potential of glyoxylic acid (草醛酸) in developing new pharmaceuticals.

研究人员正在探索草醛酸(草醛酸)在开发新药物中的潜力。

3.The presence of glyoxylic acid (草醛酸) in biological systems plays a role in metabolic pathways.

在生物系统中，草醛酸(草醛酸)的存在在代谢途径中发挥作用。

4.The reaction of benzaldehyde with hydroxylamine can produce an oxime derivative of glyoxylic acid (草醛酸).

苯甲醛与羟胺的反应可以生成草醛酸的一个亚胺衍生物(草醛酸)。

5.In the synthesis of amino acids, glyoxylic acid (草醛酸) is often used as a key intermediate.

在氨基酸的合成中，草醛酸(草醛酸)通常作为关键中间体使用。

作文

Glyoxylic acid, represented chemically as C2H2O3, is a simple organic compound that plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. It is an important intermediate in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids. The presence of the aldehyde functional group in its structure makes it a versatile compound in organic synthesis. One of the most notable characteristics of glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) is its ability to participate in reactions that lead to the formation of larger and more complex molecules. This functionality has made glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) a crucial component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The production of glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) occurs through several methods, including the oxidation of glyoxal or the oxidative cleavage of certain compounds. In laboratory settings, it can also be synthesized from malonic acid and formaldehyde. The versatility of glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) allows chemists to utilize it in various synthetic pathways, making it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.In biological systems, glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) serves as a key metabolite. It is involved in the glyoxylate cycle, a variant of the citric acid cycle that allows organisms to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates. This process is particularly important for plants and some microorganisms, enabling them to survive in environments where carbohydrates are scarce. The role of glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) in this cycle highlights its importance in energy metabolism and biosynthesis.Moreover, glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) has found applications beyond its metabolic roles. In the field of materials science, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of various polymers and resins. Its ability to form cross-linkages makes it suitable for creating durable materials that have applications in coatings, adhesives, and sealants. The demand for such materials in industries ranging from automotive to construction has led to increased interest in the production and application of glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸).Despite its usefulness, handling glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) requires caution due to its potential toxicity. As with many organic compounds, exposure to high concentrations can lead to adverse health effects. Therefore, safety protocols must be observed when working with this compound in laboratory and industrial settings. Understanding the properties and potential hazards associated with glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) is essential for researchers and manufacturers alike.In conclusion, glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸) is a multifaceted compound with a wide range of applications in both biological and industrial contexts. Its role as a metabolic intermediate and a building block in organic synthesis underscores its significance in chemistry and biology. As research continues to uncover new uses and methods for synthesizing glyoxylic acid (乙醇酸), it is likely that its importance will only grow in the coming years. Understanding this compound is crucial for anyone interested in the fields of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and material science.

乙醇酸，化学式为C2H2O3，是一种简单的有机化合物，在各种生化过程中发挥着重要作用。它是氨基酸和脂肪酸代谢中的一个重要中间体。其结构中醛基的存在使其成为有机合成中的多功能化合物。乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）最显著的特点之一是其参与反应以形成更大、更复杂分子的能力。这一功能使得乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）成为制药和农用化学品合成中的关键成分。乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）的生产通过多种方法进行，包括对乙醛的氧化或某些化合物的氧化裂解。在实验室中，它也可以通过丙二酸和甲醛合成。乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）的多功能性使得化学家能够在各种合成路径中利用它，使其成为有机化学中的宝贵构件。在生物系统中，乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）作为关键代谢物发挥作用。它参与了乙醇酸循环，这是柠檬酸循环的一种变体，使生物体能够将脂肪酸转化为碳水化合物。这个过程对于植物和某些微生物尤其重要，使它们能够在缺乏碳水化合物的环境中生存。乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）在这一循环中的作用突显了其在能量代谢和生物合成中的重要性。此外，乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）在其代谢作用之外还找到了应用。在材料科学领域，它被用作合成各种聚合物和树脂的前驱体。其形成交联的能力使其适合用于制造具有涂料、粘合剂和密封剂应用的耐用材料。来自汽车到建筑等行业对这些材料的需求导致了对乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）生产和应用的兴趣增加。尽管其用途广泛，但处理乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）时需谨慎，因为其潜在毒性。与许多有机化合物一样，高浓度的暴露可能导致不良健康影响。因此，在实验室和工业环境中工作时，必须遵守安全协议。了解与乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）相关的性质和潜在危害对于研究人员和制造商来说至关重要。总之，乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）是一种多面性的化合物，在生物和工业环境中具有广泛的应用。作为代谢中间体和有机合成中的构建块的角色突显了其在化学和生物学中的重要性。随着研究继续揭示乙醇酸（glyoxylic acid）的新用途和合成方法，这种化合物的重要性可能在未来几年只会增加。理解这一化合物对任何对生物化学、有机化学和材料科学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。