glycocholic acid

简明释义

甘氨胆酸

英英释义

例句

1.The synthesis of glycocholic acid (甘氨酸胆酸) can be affected by dietary factors.

饮食因素可能会影响glycocholic acid（甘氨酸胆酸）的合成。

2.Researchers are studying the effects of glycocholic acid (甘氨酸胆酸) on cholesterol metabolism.

研究人员正在研究glycocholic acid（甘氨酸胆酸）对胆固醇代谢的影响。

3.The liver produces bile, which contains compounds like glycocholic acid (甘氨酸胆酸) that aid in digestion.

肝脏产生胆汁，其中包含像glycocholic acid（甘氨酸胆酸）这样的化合物，帮助消化。

4.Elevated levels of glycocholic acid (甘氨酸胆酸) in the blood may indicate liver dysfunction.

血液中升高的glycocholic acid（甘氨酸胆酸）水平可能表明肝功能障碍。

5.In clinical studies, glycocholic acid (甘氨酸胆酸) was found to influence gut microbiota composition.

在临床研究中，发现glycocholic acid（甘氨酸胆酸）会影响肠道微生物群的组成。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various biochemical compounds to function optimally. One such compound is glycocholic acid, which plays a crucial role in digestion and absorption of fats. 甘氨胆酸 is a bile acid formed from the conjugation of cholic acid with glycine. This process occurs in the liver, where bile acids are synthesized and subsequently stored in the gallbladder. When we consume a meal that contains fats, the gallbladder releases bile into the small intestine, where glycocholic acid helps emulsify fats, making them easier for digestive enzymes to break down.The structure of glycocholic acid is fascinating. It consists of a steroid nucleus with a hydroxyl group and a side chain that contains an amino acid. This unique structure allows it to interact effectively with both water and fat, which is essential for its function in digestion. The amphipathic nature of glycocholic acid means that it can surround fat droplets, breaking them into smaller particles, thus increasing the surface area for lipase enzymes to act upon.Moreover, glycocholic acid is not only important for fat digestion but also plays a role in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins are essential for various bodily functions, including vision, bone health, and immune function. Without adequate levels of glycocholic acid, our bodies may struggle to absorb these vital nutrients, leading to deficiencies and associated health problems.Research has shown that the levels of glycocholic acid can be influenced by diet, gut microbiota, and overall health. For instance, a diet high in saturated fats may alter the composition of bile acids, including glycocholic acid. This alteration can impact digestion and metabolic processes. Additionally, certain gastrointestinal disorders can affect the synthesis and secretion of bile acids, leading to conditions such as malabsorption and diarrhea.Interestingly, the study of glycocholic acid extends beyond digestion. Recent research has suggested that bile acids, including glycocholic acid, may have signaling roles in the body, influencing metabolism and energy homeostasis. They interact with specific receptors, such as the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), which regulates various metabolic pathways. This has opened up new avenues for understanding how glycocholic acid and other bile acids may play a role in metabolic diseases like obesity and diabetes.In conclusion, glycocholic acid is a vital component of our digestive system, facilitating the breakdown and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins. Its unique structure and properties allow it to perform these functions effectively. Moreover, ongoing research continues to uncover the broader implications of glycocholic acid in metabolic regulation and overall health. Understanding this bile acid's role can lead to better dietary recommendations and therapeutic approaches for various health issues related to digestion and metabolism.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种生化化合物以最佳方式运作。其中一种化合物是甘氨胆酸，它在脂肪的消化和吸收中发挥着至关重要的作用。glycocholic acid 是由胆酸与甘氨酸结合形成的胆盐。这个过程发生在肝脏，在那里合成胆盐并随后储存在胆囊中。当我们摄入含有脂肪的食物时，胆囊将胆汁释放到小肠中，glycocholic acid 有助于乳化脂肪，使其更易于被消化酶分解。甘氨胆酸 的结构非常有趣。它由一个类固醇核、一个羟基和一个包含氨基酸的侧链组成。这种独特的结构使其能够有效地与水和脂肪相互作用，这对其在消化中的功能至关重要。glycocholic acid 的两亲性质意味着它可以包围脂肪滴，将其分解成更小的颗粒，从而增加脂肪酶作用的表面积。此外，glycocholic acid 不仅对于脂肪消化很重要，还在脂溶性维生素的吸收中发挥作用，例如维生素 A、D、E 和 K。这些维生素对各种身体功能至关重要，包括视力、骨骼健康和免疫功能。如果没有足够的甘氨胆酸，我们的身体可能会难以吸收这些重要的营养素，导致缺乏症及相关健康问题。研究表明，glycocholic acid 的水平可能受到饮食、肠道微生物群和整体健康的影响。例如，高饱和脂肪的饮食可能会改变胆盐的组成，包括glycocholic acid。这种改变可能会影响消化和代谢过程。此外，某些胃肠道疾病可能会影响胆盐的合成和分泌，导致如吸收不良和腹泻等情况。有趣的是，对glycocholic acid 的研究超出了消化范围。最近的研究表明，包括glycocholic acid 在内的胆盐可能在体内具有信号传导作用，影响代谢和能量稳态。它们与特定受体相互作用，例如法尼醇X受体（FXR），调节各种代谢途径。这为理解glycocholic acid 和其他胆盐在肥胖和糖尿病等代谢疾病中的作用开辟了新的途径。总之，glycocholic acid 是我们消化系统的重要组成部分，促进饮食脂肪和脂溶性维生素的分解和吸收。它独特的结构和性质使其能够有效地执行这些功能。此外，正在进行的研究继续揭示glycocholic acid 在代谢调节和整体健康中的更广泛影响。了解这种胆盐的作用可以导致更好的饮食建议和针对与消化和代谢相关的各种健康问题的治疗方法。