gadfly

简明释义

英[ˈɡædflaɪ]美[ˈɡædflaɪ]

n. [昆] 牛虻；讨厌的人

复 数 g a d f l i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Maybe Arthur had been a truly gadfly, flying happily in the sky.

或许，亚瑟真的变成了一直牛虻，自由快乐地在天空中飞翔。

2.Behind the car came a motley string of figures--street Arabs, beggars, clowns turning somersaults and costermongers hawking their wares. (E. Voynich, The Gadfly , part II, ch. V)

那辆马车后面跟着一大群各色各样的人物——流浪儿、乞丐、一路翻着筋斗的小丑以及叫卖的小贩。

3.It is the sort of book its average reader would have written were he, too stung by the gadfly of self-expression.

如果此类书的一般读者在受到爱自我表现的人打击之后，也能够写出这种书出来。

4.The Gadfly was written by Irish authoress Ethel Lilian Voynich ~ 1and published in England in the year of 1897.

小说《牛虻》由爱尔兰女作者伏尼契写成并于1897年在英国出版。

5.FOR a week the Gadfly lay in a fearful state.

整整一个星期，牛虻的病都处于严重的状态。

6.He brings with it important benefits and in the passage that I'm referring to, he defines himself as a gadfly, everyone will remember that, the gadfly who improves the quality of life in the city.

他强调能带来显著好处，在我将引用的段落中，他自称是只牛虻，众人都将铭记，是牛虻改善了，城邦的生活质量。

7.My favorite books are David Copperfield, Wuthering Heights and the Gadfly.

我最喜爱的书是《大卫·科波菲尔》，《呼啸山庄》和《牛虻》。

8.At first only one newspaper, Hankyoreh, regarded as a provocative gadfly, dared print them.

一开始仅有一家报纸，Hankyoreh，它被认为是一只挑衅的牛虻，敢于刊登这些指控。

9.In the meeting, she was a gadfly 刺虫, raising questions that made everyone uncomfortable.

在会议上，她是一个gadfly 刺虫，提出的问题让每个人都感到不安。

10.The journalist acted as a gadfly 刺虫, constantly challenging the government on its policies.

这位记者充当了一个gadfly 刺虫，不断挑战政府的政策。

11.Sometimes being a gadfly 刺虫 is necessary to stimulate change.

有时候，作为一个gadfly 刺虫是刺激变革所必需的。

12.His role as a gadfly 刺虫 in the community helped to bring important issues to light.

他作为社区中的一个gadfly 刺虫的角色帮助揭示了重要问题。

13.The professor was known as a gadfly 刺虫 for his provocative lectures.

这位教授因其挑衅性的讲座而被称为gadfly 刺虫。

作文

In the realm of social and political discourse, certain individuals emerge as catalysts for change, often challenging the status quo and provoking thought among the masses. These individuals can be likened to a gadfly, a term that originates from the behavior of a fly that persistently bites or annoys livestock, thereby inciting them to move and react. In a metaphorical sense, a gadfly serves a crucial role in society by stimulating debate and encouraging critical thinking. Consider the historical figure of Socrates, who is often referred to as a philosophical gadfly. His method of questioning and dialogue was designed to provoke his fellow Athenians into examining their beliefs and assumptions. Socrates believed that an unexamined life was not worth living, and he embodied the spirit of a gadfly by challenging the complacency of those around him. Through his relentless questioning, he aimed to awaken the minds of his contemporaries, pushing them towards greater self-awareness and understanding. In modern society, we can find many examples of gadflies in various fields. Activists, journalists, and whistleblowers often take on this role by exposing injustices and holding powerful entities accountable. For instance, investigative journalists can be seen as gadflies when they uncover corruption within governments or corporations. Their work not only informs the public but also prompts discussions that may lead to significant reforms. Moreover, the presence of a gadfly can be uncomfortable for those in power. Politicians may view activists as nuisances, attempting to silence them to maintain control. However, it is essential to recognize that without the voices of gadflies, society risks stagnation. Change often requires discomfort, and the persistent buzzing of a gadfly can serve as a reminder that complacency is dangerous. The role of a gadfly is not limited to external criticism; it can also manifest within communities. For example, a member of a community who questions established practices or advocates for new ideas can be seen as a local gadfly. Their contributions can lead to innovation and improvement, fostering a culture of openness and adaptability. However, being a gadfly comes with challenges. Those who take on this role often face backlash, criticism, or even ostracism. The courage to speak out and challenge norms requires resilience and conviction. Yet, the impact of a gadfly can be profound, inspiring others to join the cause and amplifying the call for change. In conclusion, the concept of a gadfly is integral to the progress of society. By provoking thought and encouraging dialogue, gadflies play a vital role in ensuring that issues are addressed and that individuals remain engaged in the world around them. While they may be seen as annoying or disruptive, their contributions are invaluable in the pursuit of justice and truth. Embracing the spirit of the gadfly can lead to a more informed and active citizenry, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

在社会和政治话语的领域中，某些个人作为变革的催化剂，常常挑战现状并激发大众思考。这些个人可以被比作一个gadfly，这个词源于一种苍蝇的行为，它持续叮咬或骚扰牲畜，从而促使它们移动和反应。从隐喻的角度来看，gadfly在社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，通过刺激辩论和鼓励批判性思维。 考虑历史人物苏格拉底，他常被称为哲学上的gadfly。他的质疑和对话方法旨在激励他的雅典同胞审视他们的信仰和假设。苏格拉底认为，不加审视的生活是不值得过的，他通过挑战周围人的自满来体现gadfly的精神。通过他不懈的提问，他旨在唤醒同时代人的思想，推动他们走向更大的自我意识和理解。 在现代社会中，我们可以在各个领域找到许多gadflies的例子。活动家、记者和告密者常常通过揭露不公正和追究强大实体的责任来承担这一角色。例如，调查记者在揭露政府或企业内部腐败时，可以被视为gadflies。他们的工作不仅告知公众，还促使可能导致重大改革的讨论。 此外，gadfly的存在对掌权者来说可能是令人不舒服的。政治家可能将活动家视为麻烦，试图压制他们以维持控制。然而，必须认识到，如果没有gadflies的声音，社会就有停滞的风险。变革往往需要不适，而gadfly的持续嗡嗡声可以提醒人们，自满是危险的。 gadfly的角色不仅限于外部批评；它也可以在社区内表现出来。例如，一个质疑既定实践或倡导新想法的社区成员可以被视为地方gadfly。他们的贡献可以导致创新和改进，培养开放性和适应性的文化。 然而，成为gadfly伴随着挑战。那些承担这一角色的人常常面临反击、批评甚至排斥。勇于发声和挑战规范需要韧性和信念。然而，gadfly的影响可能是深远的，激励他人加入事业并放大变革的呼声。 总之，gadfly的概念对社会的进步至关重要。通过激发思考和鼓励对话，gadflies在确保问题得到解决和个人保持参与周围世界方面发挥着重要作用。虽然他们可能被视为恼人或破坏性的，但他们的贡献在追求正义和真理的过程中是无价的。拥抱gadfly的精神可以导致更具信息化和积极性的公民，最终使整个社会受益。