explosive oxidizer

简明释义

炸药的氧化剂

英英释义

例句

1.During the investigation, they discovered that the fire was caused by an explosive oxidizer in the storage room.

在调查过程中，他们发现火灾是由于储藏室中的爆炸性氧化剂引起的。

2.The safety data sheet provided guidelines for working with an explosive oxidizer.

安全数据表提供了与爆炸性氧化剂一起工作的指导方针。

3.In military applications, an explosive oxidizer enhances the effectiveness of munitions.

在军事应用中，爆炸性氧化剂增强了弹药的有效性。

4.The laboratory conducted tests to determine the stability of an explosive oxidizer.

实验室进行了测试，以确定一种爆炸性氧化剂的稳定性。

5.Proper handling of an explosive oxidizer is crucial in chemical manufacturing.

在化学制造中，正确处理爆炸性氧化剂至关重要。

作文

In the world of chemistry and materials science, the term explosive oxidizer refers to a class of substances that can significantly enhance the combustion of other materials, particularly in explosive reactions. These oxidizers are critical components in a variety of applications, from military munitions to industrial processes. Understanding how explosive oxidizers function is essential for both safety and efficacy in their use. An explosive oxidizer typically contains oxygen or another element that can readily provide oxygen to support the rapid oxidation of fuel. This reaction releases a vast amount of energy in the form of heat and gas, which can lead to an explosion if the conditions are right. Common examples of explosive oxidizers include ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and certain chlorates. Each of these substances has unique properties that dictate how they can be safely handled and used in various applications.The role of explosive oxidizers in explosives cannot be overstated. They are often paired with fuels, such as hydrocarbons, to create a mixture that can produce a powerful explosion. The effectiveness of an explosive is largely determined by the ratio of fuel to oxidizer, as well as the specific characteristics of the materials involved. For instance, in military applications, the choice of explosive oxidizer can affect the blast radius, shrapnel distribution, and overall lethality of an explosive device.Safety is a paramount concern when working with explosive oxidizers. Due to their reactive nature, improper handling or storage of these substances can lead to unintended detonations. This is why regulations surrounding the transportation and use of explosive oxidizers are stringent. Facilities that manufacture or utilize these materials must adhere to strict guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and the surrounding community.Furthermore, research into new explosive oxidizers continues to evolve. Scientists are exploring alternative compounds that can provide similar or improved performance while minimizing risks associated with traditional oxidizers. This includes the development of green explosives, which aim to reduce the environmental impact of explosive materials while maintaining their effectiveness. As society becomes more aware of environmental issues, the search for safer and more sustainable explosive oxidizers is becoming increasingly important.In conclusion, explosive oxidizers play a crucial role in the field of explosives and combustion chemistry. Their ability to accelerate reactions makes them invaluable in various industries, but they also pose significant risks that must be managed carefully. Ongoing research into safer alternatives and innovations in the field will likely shape the future of how we utilize these powerful substances. Understanding the intricacies of explosive oxidizers is essential not only for professionals in the field but also for anyone interested in the science behind explosions and their applications in our world.

在化学和材料科学的世界中，短语爆炸性氧化剂指的是一类能够显著增强其他材料燃烧的物质，特别是在爆炸反应中。这些氧化剂是各种应用中的关键组成部分，从军事弹药到工业过程。理解爆炸性氧化剂的功能对于它们的安全性和有效性至关重要。爆炸性氧化剂通常含有氧或其他可以迅速提供氧气以支持燃料快速氧化的元素。这种反应释放出大量的能量，以热量和气体的形式出现，如果条件合适，就会导致爆炸。常见的爆炸性氧化剂包括硝酸铵、硝酸钾和某些氯酸盐。这些物质各自具有独特的特性，决定了它们在各种应用中如何安全处理和使用。爆炸性氧化剂在爆炸物中的作用不可低估。它们通常与燃料（如碳氢化合物）配对，以创建一种能够产生强大爆炸的混合物。爆炸物的有效性在很大程度上取决于燃料与氧化剂的比例，以及所涉及材料的具体特性。例如，在军事应用中，爆炸性氧化剂的选择可以影响爆炸半径、弹片分布和爆炸装置的整体致命性。当处理爆炸性氧化剂时，安全是首要考虑的问题。由于其反应性特性，不当的处理或存储这些物质可能导致意外引爆。这就是为什么关于运输和使用爆炸性氧化剂的法规非常严格。制造或利用这些材料的设施必须遵循严格的指导方针，以防止事故并确保人员和周围社区的安全。此外，对新型爆炸性氧化剂的研究仍在不断发展。科学家们正在探索能够提供类似或更好性能的替代化合物，同时减少与传统氧化剂相关的风险。这包括开发绿色炸药，旨在减少爆炸材料对环境的影响，同时保持其有效性。随着社会对环境问题的关注加剧，寻找更安全和更可持续的爆炸性氧化剂变得越来越重要。总之，爆炸性氧化剂在爆炸物和燃烧化学领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们加速反应的能力使其在各个行业中不可或缺，但它们也带来了必须小心管理的重大风险。对更安全替代品的持续研究和该领域的创新可能会塑造我们未来如何利用这些强大物质的方式。理解爆炸性氧化剂的复杂性对于该领域的专业人士以及任何对爆炸及其在我们世界中的应用感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。