ethyl cyanide

简明释义

乙基氰

英英释义

例句

1.The storage of ethyl cyanide requires specific conditions to prevent accidents.

存储乙腈需要特定条件以防止事故。

2.Safety precautions are crucial when handling ethyl cyanide due to its toxic nature.

由于其毒性特性，处理乙腈时安全措施至关重要。

3.Researchers are studying the effects of ethyl cyanide on various biological systems.

研究人员正在研究乙腈对各种生物系统的影响。

4.In industrial processes, ethyl cyanide is used as a solvent and reagent.

在工业过程中，乙腈被用作溶剂和试剂。

5.The chemical laboratory conducted an experiment involving ethyl cyanide.

化学实验室进行了一项涉及乙腈的实验。

作文

Ethyl cyanide, also known as ethyl cyanoacetate, is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5CN. It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of nitriles, which are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-C≡N). The compound is notable for its distinctive properties and applications in various fields, including organic chemistry and industrial processes. Understanding the significance of ethyl cyanide (乙腈) requires an exploration of its structure, uses, and safety considerations.The structure of ethyl cyanide (乙腈) consists of a two-carbon ethyl group attached to a cyano group. This configuration gives it unique chemical and physical properties. As a colorless liquid at room temperature, ethyl cyanide (乙腈) has a boiling point of approximately 96 degrees Celsius and a density of 0.79 g/cm³. Its low volatility makes it suitable for various applications, particularly in organic synthesis, where it serves as a precursor for other chemicals.One of the primary uses of ethyl cyanide (乙腈) is in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds, including amino acids and pesticides. The versatility of ethyl cyanide (乙腈) in chemical reactions makes it a valuable resource in laboratories and industrial settings. Furthermore, it is used in the manufacture of certain plastics and resins, contributing to the development of materials with specific properties.Despite its usefulness, handling ethyl cyanide (乙腈) requires caution due to its toxic nature. Exposure to this compound can lead to serious health risks, including respiratory issues and neurological effects. Therefore, it is essential to follow safety protocols when working with ethyl cyanide (乙腈). Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to minimize exposure. Additionally, proper ventilation is crucial to prevent the accumulation of vapors in enclosed spaces.In recent years, researchers have focused on finding safer alternatives to ethyl cyanide (乙腈) in various applications. The push for greener chemistry has led to the exploration of less hazardous compounds that can replace traditional reagents. This shift not only aims to protect human health but also to reduce environmental impact. As industries evolve, the demand for safer and more sustainable practices continues to grow, prompting the need for innovation in chemical synthesis.In conclusion, ethyl cyanide (乙腈) is a significant compound in the realm of organic chemistry, with diverse applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to materials science. While its properties make it a valuable asset in various industries, the potential health risks associated with its use cannot be overlooked. Ongoing research and development efforts aim to balance the benefits of ethyl cyanide (乙腈) with the need for safety and sustainability. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemical compounds, understanding substances like ethyl cyanide (乙腈) becomes increasingly important for both scientific advancement and public health.

乙腈，也称为乙腈酸酯，是一种化学化合物，化学式为C2H5CN。它是一种有机化合物，属于腈类，其特征是含有氰基（-C≡N）。该化合物因其独特的性质和在有机化学及工业过程中的应用而引人注目。理解乙腈（ethyl cyanide）的重要性需要探索其结构、用途和安全考虑。乙腈（ethyl cyanide）的结构由一个连接到氰基的两个碳乙基组组成。这种构型赋予它独特的化学和物理性质。作为一种在室温下呈无色液体的化合物，乙腈（ethyl cyanide）的沸点约为96摄氏度，密度为0.79克/厘米³。其低挥发性使其适合于各种应用，特别是在有机合成中，作为其他化学品的前体。乙腈（ethyl cyanide）的主要用途之一是在制药和农用化学品的生产中。它作为合成各种化合物的中间体，包括氨基酸和农药。乙腈（ethyl cyanide）在化学反应中的多功能性使其成为实验室和工业环境中的宝贵资源。此外，它还用于某些塑料和树脂的制造，有助于开发具有特定性质的材料。尽管乙腈（ethyl cyanide）非常有用，但由于其毒性，处理时需谨慎。接触这种化合物可能导致严重的健康风险，包括呼吸问题和神经系统影响。因此，在使用乙腈（ethyl cyanide）时，遵循安全协议至关重要。应佩戴个人防护装备，如手套和护目镜，以减少暴露。此外，适当的通风对于防止气体在封闭空间中的累积至关重要。近年来，研究人员专注于寻找更安全的替代品以取代乙腈（ethyl cyanide）在各种应用中的使用。推动绿色化学的发展促使人们探索可以替代传统试剂的危险性较小的化合物。这一转变不仅旨在保护人类健康，还旨在减少对环境的影响。随着行业的发展，对更安全、更可持续的实践的需求不断增长，促使化学合成领域的创新。总之，乙腈（ethyl cyanide）在有机化学领域中是一种重要化合物，具有从制药到材料科学的多种应用。虽然它的性质使其在各个行业中成为宝贵资产，但与其使用相关的潜在健康风险也不容忽视。持续的研究和开发工作旨在平衡乙腈（ethyl cyanide）的好处与安全性和可持续性的需求。随着我们继续探索化学化合物的复杂性，理解像乙腈（ethyl cyanide）这样的物质对科学进步和公共健康变得越来越重要。