hellenization

简明释义

英[ˌhɛlənəˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌhɛlənəˈzeɪʃən]

n. 希腊化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This Hellenization program led finally to acceptance of many pagan practices.

这种希腊化进程最终导致接纳了许多异教做法。

2.That process is what we call Hellenization, so the Hellenization of the world in that time means that we even call that period Hellenistic Greek, the Hellenistic Period.

这一过程我们称之为“希腊化“,那一时期世界希腊化,还可以称其为希腊化时期的希腊，希腊化时期。

3.While Judea, though, was under Antiochus control a lot of Jews tried to figure out how do you deal with this whole process of Hellenization?

安条克控制朱迪亚期间，许多犹太人在思虑，如何应对希腊化进程？

4.In fact, what we'll call for the purposes, liberals and conservatives in Jerusalem, because there was conflict in Jerusalem at this time over how much Hellenization you should go along with.

事实上，我们可以把当时耶路撒冷人，分为两类，自由派和保守派，两者间对希腊化态度，存在冲突。

5.In fact, what we'll call for the purposes, liberals and conservatives in Jerusalem, because there was conflict in Jerusalem at this time over how much Hellenization you should go along with.

事实上，我们可以把当时耶路撒冷人，分为两类，自由派和保守派，两者间对希腊化态度，存在冲突。

6.There were several responses to Hellenization, therefore, among Jews.

因此犹太人里出现几种，对希腊化的不同态度。

7.The process of hellenization 希腊化 greatly influenced the culture of the Eastern Mediterranean.

希腊化的过程极大地影响了东地中海的文化。

8.The hellenization 希腊化 of the region led to a rise in Greek language and literature.

该地区的希腊化导致了希腊语言和文学的兴起。

9.Archaeological findings reveal the extent of hellenization 希腊化 in local artifacts.

考古发现揭示了希腊化在当地文物中的程度。

10.During the hellenization 希腊化 period, many local traditions were blended with Greek practices.

在希腊化时期，许多地方传统与希腊习俗融合在一起。

11.Scholars often study the effects of hellenization 希腊化 on ancient civilizations.

学者们常常研究希腊化对古代文明的影响。

作文

The term hellenization refers to the historical process by which non-Greek cultures were influenced by Greek culture, particularly during the period following the conquests of Alexander the Great. This phenomenon had profound effects on various regions, including the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia. As Greek language, philosophy, art, and customs spread, they often blended with local traditions, resulting in a rich tapestry of cultural exchange. Understanding hellenization is crucial for grasping how ancient civilizations interacted and evolved.One of the most notable aspects of hellenization was the spread of the Greek language. After Alexander's conquests, Greek became the lingua franca of many regions, facilitating trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange. Cities such as Alexandria in Egypt became melting pots of Greek and local cultures, where scholars from various backgrounds gathered to share ideas. This linguistic shift not only allowed for the dissemination of Greek literature and philosophy but also enabled local populations to engage with these new ideas, leading to a transformation in their own cultural identities.Moreover, hellenization significantly impacted religion. The Greeks introduced their pantheon of gods and religious practices to conquered peoples. In many cases, local deities were syncretized with Greek gods, creating new forms of worship that blended elements from both traditions. For example, the Egyptian goddess Isis was often associated with the Greek goddess Demeter, resulting in a unique fusion of beliefs that enriched both cultures. This blending of religious practices illustrates how hellenization was not merely a one-way imposition of Greek culture but rather a dynamic process of adaptation and integration.Art and architecture also underwent significant changes due to hellenization. The classical Greek style, characterized by its emphasis on proportion, balance, and beauty, influenced local artistic traditions. Statues, temples, and public buildings began to reflect Greek aesthetics, even as they incorporated local styles and materials. This can be seen in the Hellenistic period, where art became more expressive and emotional, moving away from the idealized forms of earlier Greek art. The result was a diverse array of artistic expressions that showcased the creativity of both Greek and local artists.In addition to cultural exchanges, hellenization played a role in the spread of philosophical ideas. Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western thought, and their works were translated and studied throughout the Hellenistic world. This intellectual legacy influenced later philosophical developments in both the Roman Empire and the Islamic Golden Age. The incorporation of Greek philosophy into local thought systems contributed to the evolution of various schools of thought, demonstrating the lasting impact of hellenization on human knowledge.In conclusion, hellenization was a complex and multifaceted process that shaped the cultural landscapes of the ancient world. Its effects can still be seen today in the languages we speak, the religious practices we follow, and the art we appreciate. By examining the dynamics of hellenization, we gain valuable insights into the ways in which cultures interact, adapt, and transform over time. This understanding not only enriches our knowledge of history but also highlights the importance of cultural exchange in shaping our modern world.

希腊化一词指的是非希腊文化受到希腊文化影响的历史过程，特别是在亚历山大大帝征服后。这一现象对包括中东、北非和亚洲部分地区在内的多个区域产生了深远的影响。随着希腊语言、哲学、艺术和习俗的传播，它们常常与当地传统相融合，形成了一种丰富的文化交流的织锦。理解希腊化对于掌握古代文明如何互动和演变至关重要。希腊化最显著的方面之一是希腊语言的传播。在亚历山大的征服之后，希腊语成为许多地区的通用语，促进了贸易、外交和文化交流。埃及的亚历山大城等城市成为希腊和当地文化的熔炉，各个背景的学者聚集在一起分享思想。这种语言转变不仅允许希腊文学和哲学的传播，还使当地人能够参与这些新思想，从而导致他们自身文化身份的转变。此外，希腊化对宗教产生了重大影响。希腊人将他们的神祇和宗教习俗引入被征服的民族。在许多情况下，当地神祇与希腊神祇相结合，创造出融合了两种传统的新崇拜形式。例如，埃及女神伊西斯常常与希腊女神德墨忒耳相联系，形成了一种独特的信仰融合，丰富了两种文化。这种宗教实践的融合说明了希腊化并不是单向施加希腊文化，而是一个动态的适应和整合过程。艺术和建筑也因希腊化而发生了重大变化。经典的希腊风格以其对比例、平衡和美的强调而著称，影响了当地的艺术传统。雕像、庙宇和公共建筑开始反映希腊美学，即使它们融入了当地的风格和材料。这可以在希腊化时期看到，艺术变得更加表现性和情感化，逐渐脱离早期希腊艺术的理想化形式。结果是各种艺术表达的多样性，展示了希腊和当地艺术家的创造力。除了文化交流，希腊化在哲学思想的传播中也发挥了作用。希腊哲学家如柏拉图和亚里士多德为西方思想奠定了基础，他们的著作在整个希腊化世界中被翻译和研究。这一知识遗产影响了罗马帝国和伊斯兰黄金时代的后续哲学发展。希腊哲学的融入丰富了当地思想体系的演变，展示了希腊化对人类知识的持久影响。总之，希腊化是一个复杂而多面的过程，塑造了古代世界的文化面貌。其影响至今仍可见于我们所说的语言、遵循的宗教实践和欣赏的艺术中。通过研究希腊化的动态，我们获得了对文化如何互动、适应和随时间演变的宝贵见解。这种理解不仅丰富了我们对历史的认识，还突显了文化交流在塑造现代世界中的重要性。