kiln

简明释义

英[kɪln]美[kɪln]

n. （砖，石灰等的）窑；炉；干燥炉

v. 烧窑；在干燥炉干燥

复 数 k i l n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 k i l n s

现 在 分 词 k i l n i n g

过 去 式 k i l n e d

过 去 分 词 k i l n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A kiln or part of a kiln in which pottery can be fired without being exposed to direct flame.

隔焰窑烧陶器时炉内防止火焰直接与之接触的隔焰窑或其一部分。

2.The kiln foreman was detained by police at the weekend.

砖窑包工头已于周末被警方拘留。

3.As this is the center of the kiln.

因为这里是整个窑场的中心。

4.I leaned the microphone up against Raylou's groundhog kiln.

我把话筒靠在蕾露的地窑上。

5.The product consisted of kiln dried clay, and its intended use was as a non-flammable, industrial absorbent.

这种产品由窑炉中干燥的泥土组成，最初是作为不可燃的工业吸收剂来使用的。

6.The kiln sat there until it was realized that they could cheaply fire silver filters.

烘干窑立在那里无人问津，直到有一天人们认识到，他们可以利用它来廉价地烧制陶罐过滤器。

7.The slats are waxed and kiln dried again.

板条上蜡，然后再烘干。

8.Kiln Blue and White variety, bright colors, the picture varied, modeling novel.

民窑青花种类丰富，色彩亮丽，画面多样，造型新奇。

9.Another worker at the kiln was allegedly beaten to death by its managers for not working hard enough.

据说，这个砖窑有一名工人由于工作不够努力，被管理人员打死。

10.The temperature inside the kiln 窑 can reach over 1000 degrees Celsius.

在窑 kiln内部的温度可以超过1000摄氏度。

11.The potter carefully placed the clay pots in the kiln 窑 to harden them.

陶艺家小心翼翼地将陶土罐放入窑 kiln中以使其变硬。

12.The ancient Egyptians used a special type of kiln 窑 for making bricks.

古埃及人使用一种特殊类型的窑 kiln来制作砖块。

13.To create pottery, you must first shape the clay and then fire it in a kiln 窑.

要制作陶器，您必须先塑造粘土，然后在窑 kiln中烧制。

14.After firing in the kiln 窑, the ceramic tiles became durable and beautiful.

在窑 kiln中烧制后，陶瓷砖变得耐用且美观。

作文

The process of creating pottery is a fascinating blend of art and science. One of the most crucial steps in this process involves the use of a special oven known as a kiln, which is essential for firing the clay pieces to achieve their final form. A kiln (窑) is a high-temperature oven that can reach temperatures necessary to harden clay and fuse glazes, transforming soft, malleable material into durable ceramic products. Without the kiln, the art of pottery would not be possible, as it is the source of strength and permanence in the finished piece.Historically, the use of kilns dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, such as the Chinese and Egyptians, developed various types of kilns to produce pottery that was both functional and decorative. These early kilns were often built into the ground or made from bricks, and they utilized wood or coal as fuel. The evolution of the kiln has led to many different designs, including the traditional wood-fired kiln, gas kiln, and electric kiln. Each type of kiln offers unique advantages and challenges, allowing artists to explore different techniques and effects in their work.In modern pottery studios, the kiln plays a central role in the creative process. Potters carefully prepare their clay bodies and glazes, shaping them into beautiful forms before placing them inside the kiln. The loading of the kiln is an art in itself, as potters must consider the arrangement of pieces to ensure even heat distribution. Once loaded, the kiln is fired, and the temperature is gradually increased to the desired level, often reaching over 1,000 degrees Celsius.The firing process in the kiln is where the magic happens. As the temperature rises, the clay undergoes a transformation, undergoing chemical changes that strengthen its structure. If glazes are applied, they melt and bond to the surface of the pottery, creating a glassy finish that enhances both beauty and functionality. This transformative stage is why the kiln is so vital; it is where raw materials become works of art.After the firing is complete, the kiln must cool down before the potter can open it. This cooling period is critical, as rapid temperature changes can cause the pottery to crack or break. Once it is safe to open, the excitement builds as the potter reveals the finished pieces, each one a testament to the skill and creativity invested in the process.In conclusion, the kiln (窑) is an indispensable tool in the world of pottery. It not only facilitates the physical transformation of clay into ceramic but also embodies the rich history and tradition of pottery-making. Understanding the role of the kiln deepens our appreciation for this ancient craft and highlights the intricate relationship between art and science. As potters continue to innovate and experiment with different kiln types and firing techniques, the possibilities for creativity remain endless, ensuring that the art of pottery will continue to thrive for generations to come.

制作陶器的过程是艺术与科学的迷人结合。这个过程中最重要的步骤之一涉及使用一种称为kiln的特殊炉子，它对将粘土作品烧制到最终形态至关重要。kiln（窑）是一种高温烤炉，可以达到硬化粘土和熔融釉料所需的温度，将柔软可塑的材料转变为耐用的陶瓷产品。没有kiln，陶艺的艺术就不可能实现，因为它是成品中强度和持久性的来源。历史上，kiln的使用可以追溯到几千年前。古代文明，如中国和埃及，开发了各种类型的kiln来生产既实用又装饰性的陶器。这些早期的kiln通常建在地下或用砖块制成，使用木材或煤炭作为燃料。kiln的发展导致了许多不同的设计，包括传统的木烧kiln、燃气kiln和电kiln。每种类型的kiln都有其独特的优点和挑战，使艺术家能够探索不同的技术和效果。在现代陶艺工作室中，kiln在创作过程中扮演着核心角色。陶艺家仔细准备他们的粘土体和釉料，将其塑造成美丽的形状，然后将其放入kiln中。装载kiln本身就是一种艺术，因为陶艺家必须考虑作品的排列，以确保均匀的热量分布。一旦装载完成，kiln就会被加热，温度逐渐升高到所需水平，通常超过1000摄氏度。在kiln中的烧制过程就是魔法发生的地方。随着温度的上升，粘土经历了一次转变，发生化学变化，增强其结构。如果施加了釉料，它们会熔化并与陶器表面结合，形成光滑的表面，增强了美观性和功能性。这一转变阶段正是kiln如此重要的原因；它是原材料成为艺术作品的地方。烧制完成后，kiln必须冷却才能让陶艺家打开它。这个冷却阶段至关重要，因为快速的温度变化可能导致陶器开裂或破损。一旦安全打开，陶艺家揭示出完成的作品，兴奋感油然而生，每一件都是对投入过程中的技能和创造力的证明。总之，kiln（窑）是陶艺世界中不可或缺的工具。它不仅促进了粘土向陶瓷的物理转变，还体现了陶艺制作的丰富历史和传统。理解kiln的作用加深了我们对这一古老工艺的欣赏，并突显了艺术与科学之间复杂的关系。随着陶艺家继续创新和实验不同的kiln类型和烧制技术，创造力的可能性仍然无穷无尽，确保陶艺的艺术将在未来几代人中继续蓬勃发展。