dissipative structure

简明释义

耗散结构

英英释义

例句

1.The emergence of cities can be described as a dissipative structure, where energy and resources are used to create complex urban environments.

城市的出现可以被描述为一种耗散结构，其中能量和资源被用来创造复杂的城市环境。

2.The concept of dissipative structures can be applied to biological systems, where living organisms maintain order by exchanging energy with their environment.

耗散结构的概念可以应用于生物系统，其中生物体通过与环境交换能量来维持秩序。

3.In ecological studies, dissipative structures help explain how ecosystems organize and evolve over time despite external disturbances.

在生态研究中，耗散结构有助于解释生态系统如何在外部干扰下组织和演变。

4.In physics, dissipative structures illustrate how systems can evolve from chaos to order through the input of energy.

在物理学中，耗散结构说明了系统如何通过能量输入从混沌演变为有序。

5.In thermodynamics, a dissipative structure refers to a system that maintains its organization by dissipating energy, which is crucial for understanding entropy.

在热力学中，耗散结构指的是通过耗散能量来维持其组织的系统，这对于理解熵至关重要。

作文

The concept of dissipative structure refers to a system that maintains its organization and complexity by exchanging energy and matter with its environment. This idea, introduced by the physicist Ilya Prigogine, has profound implications in various fields, including thermodynamics, biology, and social sciences. A dissipative structure is characterized by its ability to evolve and adapt in response to external influences while maintaining a stable internal configuration.In nature, we can observe many examples of dissipative structures. For instance, a living organism is a perfect illustration of this concept. Organisms take in nutrients and energy from their surroundings, which allows them to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. The intricate processes within a cell, such as metabolism and cellular respiration, exemplify how energy flows through a system, enabling it to sustain life. Without the continuous input of energy, these systems would eventually reach equilibrium and cease to function, illustrating the importance of energy exchange in maintaining dissipative structures.Another example can be found in ecosystems. An ecosystem is a complex network of interactions among various organisms and their environment. It is a dynamic system that relies on the flow of energy and matter, such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. The relationships between producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem exemplify how dissipative structures operate. These interactions help to maintain biodiversity and resilience, allowing the ecosystem to adapt to changes and disturbances.In the realm of social sciences, the concept of dissipative structure can also be applied to understand human societies. Social systems are inherently dynamic and require constant energy input, whether it be in the form of resources, information, or social interactions. For example, a thriving city can be seen as a dissipative structure. It attracts people, businesses, and investments, creating a vibrant environment where innovation and culture can flourish. However, if the flow of resources is disrupted, the city may face challenges that threaten its stability and growth.Understanding dissipative structures helps us appreciate the complexity of systems in our world. It highlights the interconnectedness of various components and the importance of energy flow in maintaining order and organization. Moreover, it encourages us to consider how disruptions can lead to significant changes in these systems, prompting a shift towards new forms of organization and complexity.In conclusion, the concept of dissipative structure offers valuable insights into the functioning of natural and social systems. By recognizing the role of energy exchange and adaptation, we can better understand the dynamics that govern life and society. As we continue to explore these ideas, we may find new ways to foster resilience and sustainability in our increasingly complex world.

“耗散结构”这一概念指的是通过与环境交换能量和物质来维持其组织和复杂性的系统。这个理念由物理学家伊利亚·普里戈金提出，在热力学、生物学和社会科学等多个领域具有深远的意义。“耗散结构”的特征在于它能够在响应外部影响的同时，保持内部配置的稳定。在自然界中，我们可以观察到许多“耗散结构”的例子。例如，生物体就是这一概念的完美例证。生物体从周围环境中摄取营养和能量，使其能够生长、繁殖并维持内稳态。细胞内部的复杂过程，如新陈代谢和细胞呼吸，说明了能量如何在系统中流动，从而使其维持生命。如果没有持续的能量输入，这些系统最终会达到平衡并停止功能，这显示了能量交换在维持“耗散结构”中的重要性。另一个例子可以在生态系统中找到。生态系统是各种生物与其环境之间相互作用的复杂网络。它是一个动态系统，依赖于能量和物质的流动，例如阳光、水和养分。生态系统中生产者、消费者和分解者之间的关系体现了“耗散结构”的运作方式。这些相互作用有助于维持生物多样性和弹性，使生态系统能够适应变化和干扰。在社会科学领域，“耗散结构”的概念也可以应用于理解人类社会。社会系统本质上是动态的，需要不断的能量输入，无论是资源、信息还是社会互动。例如，一个繁荣的城市可以被视为一个“耗散结构”。它吸引人们、企业和投资，创造出一个充满活力的环境，在这里创新和文化得以蓬勃发展。然而，如果资源流动受到干扰，城市可能面临威胁其稳定和增长的挑战。理解“耗散结构”帮助我们欣赏世界中系统的复杂性。它强调了各种组成部分之间的相互联系以及能量流动在维持秩序和组织中的重要性。此外，它鼓励我们考虑干扰如何导致这些系统发生重大变化，从而促使向新的组织和复杂形式的转变。总之，“耗散结构”的概念为我们提供了对自然和社会系统功能的宝贵见解。通过认识能量交换和适应的作用，我们可以更好地理解支配生命和社会的动态。当我们继续探索这些思想时，我们可能会发现新的方法，以促进我们日益复杂的世界中的韧性和可持续性。