delayed elasticity

简明释义

延迟弹性

英英释义

Delayed elasticity refers to the phenomenon where the response of a variable (such as demand or supply) to a change in price occurs over time rather than instantaneously.

延迟弹性是指某个变量(如需求或供给)对价格变化的反应随着时间的推移而发生,而不是立即发生。

例句

1.The delayed elasticity 延迟弹性 of luxury goods often shows a slower response compared to essential items.

奢侈品的延迟弹性通常比必需品的反应更慢。

2.The concept of delayed elasticity is crucial in understanding how consumer demand reacts over time to price changes.

理解价格变化对消费者需求随时间的反应至关重要,这就是延迟弹性的概念。

3.In economics, delayed elasticity 延迟弹性 refers to the time lag between a price change and the resulting change in demand.

在经济学中,延迟弹性指的是价格变化与需求变化之间的时间滞后。

4.When a new tax is introduced, the delayed elasticity 延迟弹性 of consumer behavior can be observed over several months.

当新税收被引入时,消费者行为的延迟弹性可以在几个月内观察到。

5.Understanding delayed elasticity 延迟弹性 can help businesses forecast sales more accurately after a price increase.

理解延迟弹性可以帮助企业在提价后更准确地预测销售。

作文

Understanding the concept of delayed elasticity is crucial in various fields, especially in economics and material science. In economics, delayed elasticity refers to the time lag between a change in price and the subsequent change in quantity demanded or supplied. This phenomenon is particularly relevant when assessing how consumers react to price changes over time. For instance, if the price of a product increases, consumers may not immediately reduce their purchase quantities. Instead, they might continue buying at the old price until they adjust their budgets or find alternatives. This delay can lead to temporary imbalances in the market, as suppliers may not respond instantaneously to the demand changes. Understanding this lag is essential for businesses and policymakers when forecasting market behaviors and making informed decisions.In the context of material science, delayed elasticity describes how certain materials respond to stress over time. Unlike elastic materials that return to their original shape immediately after the stress is removed, some materials exhibit a time-dependent response. For example, when a rubber band is stretched, it may return to its original shape quickly. However, if a softer material like silicone is stretched, it may take longer to recover, demonstrating delayed elasticity. This characteristic is important in applications where materials are subjected to prolonged stress, such as in construction or manufacturing. Engineers must consider delayed elasticity to ensure the longevity and stability of structures.The implications of delayed elasticity stretch beyond economics and material science. In environmental science, understanding how ecosystems respond to changes in climate can also be viewed through the lens of delayed elasticity. For example, when temperatures rise, the immediate effects on flora and fauna might not be evident. Over time, however, species may migrate, adapt, or even face extinction, illustrating a delayed response to environmental stressors. Recognizing these patterns helps scientists develop better models for predicting ecological shifts and implementing conservation strategies.Moreover, delayed elasticity can be observed in social behavior as well. When significant societal changes occur, such as shifts in policy or economic downturns, the public's reaction may not be instantaneous. It might take time for individuals to adjust their behaviors or opinions, leading to a gradual change in societal norms. For instance, after a new regulation is introduced, it may take months or even years for people to fully adapt their behavior in accordance with the new rules. This understanding is vital for policymakers who aim to implement effective changes in society.In conclusion, the concept of delayed elasticity is multifaceted and pervasive across various disciplines. Whether analyzing consumer behavior, material properties, ecological responses, or social dynamics, recognizing the time lag associated with changes can provide deeper insights and inform better decision-making. As we continue to navigate complex systems in our world, the significance of delayed elasticity cannot be overstated. It serves as a reminder that while immediate reactions may be observable, the true impacts often unfold over time, requiring patience and careful observation to fully understand them.

理解延迟弹性这一概念在多个领域中至关重要,尤其是在经济学和材料科学中。在经济学中,延迟弹性指的是价格变化与随后需求或供应量变化之间的时间滞后。这一现象在评估消费者如何随时间对价格变化做出反应时尤为相关。例如,如果一种产品的价格上涨,消费者可能不会立即减少购买数量。相反,他们可能会继续以旧价格购买,直到调整预算或寻找替代品。这种延迟可能导致市场的暂时失衡,因为供应商可能不会立即对需求变化做出反应。理解这种滞后对于企业和政策制定者在预测市场行为和做出明智决策时至关重要。在材料科学的背景下,延迟弹性描述了某些材料对压力的时间依赖性反应。与在去除压力后立即恢复原状的弹性材料不同,一些材料表现出时间依赖的反应。例如,当橡皮筋被拉伸时,它可能会迅速恢复到原来的形状。然而,如果拉伸的是如硅胶这样的软材料,它可能需要更长的时间才能恢复,表现出延迟弹性。这一特性在材料受到长期压力时的应用中非常重要,例如在建筑或制造中。工程师必须考虑延迟弹性以确保结构的耐久性和稳定性。延迟弹性的影响超越了经济学和材料科学。在环境科学中,理解生态系统如何对气候变化做出反应也可以通过延迟弹性的视角来看待。例如,当温度上升时,植物和动物的即时影响可能并不明显。然而,随着时间的推移,物种可能会迁移、适应或甚至面临灭绝,说明了对环境压力的延迟反应。认识到这些模式有助于科学家们开发更好的模型来预测生态变化并实施保护策略。此外,延迟弹性还可以在社会行为中观察到。当发生重大社会变化时,例如政策转变或经济衰退,公众的反应可能不是瞬间的。人们可能需要时间来调整自己的行为或观点,从而导致社会规范的逐渐变化。例如,在引入新规章后,人们可能需要几个月甚至几年才能完全适应新规则。这种理解对旨在有效实施社会变革的政策制定者至关重要。总之,延迟弹性这一概念是多方面的,并在多个学科中广泛存在。无论是分析消费者行为、材料特性、生态响应还是社会动态,认识到变化所伴随的时间滞后可以提供更深入的见解,并为更好的决策提供依据。随着我们继续在复杂系统中航行,延迟弹性的重要性不容小觑。它提醒我们,尽管可观察到的即时反应可能存在,但真正的影响往往随着时间的推移而展开,需要耐心和仔细观察才能充分理解。

相关单词

delayed

delayed详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法