conjugated protein

简明释义

结合蛋白质

英英释义

例句

1.Enzymes are often conjugated proteins (结合蛋白) that require cofactors to function properly.

酶通常是需要辅因子才能正常工作的结合蛋白（结合蛋白）。

2.Hemoglobin is a well-known example of a conjugated protein (结合蛋白) that carries oxygen in the blood.

血红蛋白是一个众所周知的例子，它是一个结合蛋白（结合蛋白），在血液中携带氧气。

3.Antibodies are a type of conjugated protein (结合蛋白) that play a crucial role in the immune response.

抗体是一种结合蛋白（结合蛋白），在免疫反应中起着关键作用。

4.The structure of a conjugated protein (结合蛋白) can be altered by changes in its non-protein components.

一个结合蛋白（结合蛋白）的结构可以通过其非蛋白成分的变化而改变。

5.In muscle tissue, myoglobin is a conjugated protein (结合蛋白) that stores oxygen.

在肌肉组织中，肌红蛋白是一种结合蛋白（结合蛋白），用于储存氧气。

作文

Proteins are essential macromolecules that play a crucial role in the biological systems of living organisms. Among the various types of proteins, conjugated protein (结合蛋白) stands out due to its unique structure and function. Conjugated proteins are complex molecules that consist of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, along with other non-protein components known as prosthetic groups. These prosthetic groups can be carbohydrates, lipids, metal ions, or even nucleic acids, and they contribute significantly to the protein's overall functionality.The significance of conjugated protein (结合蛋白) can be observed in numerous biological processes. For instance, hemoglobin, a well-known conjugated protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin consists of four polypeptide chains and contains iron as its prosthetic group. The iron ions bind to oxygen molecules, allowing hemoglobin to carry and release oxygen where it is needed in tissues. This example illustrates how the non-protein component enhances the protein's ability to perform its primary function.Another important example of conjugated protein (结合蛋白) is glycoproteins, which are proteins that have carbohydrate groups attached to them. Glycoproteins are vital for cell recognition, signaling, and immune responses. They play a key role in the functioning of the immune system, as many antibodies are glycoproteins that help identify and neutralize pathogens. The carbohydrate portion of glycoproteins can influence their stability, localization, and interactions with other molecules, showcasing the importance of the conjugated structure in biological activities.In addition to their roles in transport and immune response, conjugated protein (结合蛋白) also participates in enzymatic reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body, and many enzymes are conjugated proteins. For example, some enzymes require metal ions as cofactors to be active. These metal ions serve as prosthetic groups that assist in the enzyme's catalytic activity. Without these conjugated components, the enzymes would not function effectively, highlighting the interdependence between protein structure and function.The study of conjugated protein (结合蛋白) has significant implications in various fields, including medicine and biotechnology. Understanding how these proteins work can lead to advancements in drug development, disease diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions. For instance, researchers are exploring ways to manipulate glycoproteins to enhance vaccine efficacy or develop targeted therapies for diseases such as cancer.In conclusion, conjugated protein (结合蛋白) represents a fascinating area of study within the field of biochemistry. Their unique structures, comprising both protein and non-protein components, enable them to perform diverse and essential functions in living organisms. From oxygen transport in hemoglobin to immune responses mediated by glycoproteins, the roles of conjugated proteins are integral to life. As our understanding of these complex molecules continues to grow, so too will the potential for innovative applications in health and disease management.