chloroacetic acid

简明释义

氯醋酸

英英释义

例句

1.Safety precautions must be taken when handling chloroacetic acid due to its corrosive nature.

处理氯乙酸时必须采取安全预防措施，因为它具有腐蚀性。

2.The reaction between sodium hydroxide and chloroacetic acid produces sodium chloroacetate.

氢氧化钠与氯乙酸反应生成氯乙酸钠。

3.In the production of herbicides, chloroacetic acid serves as a key intermediate.

在除草剂的生产中，氯乙酸作为一个关键中间体。

4.Researchers are studying the effects of chloroacetic acid on cell cultures.

研究人员正在研究氯乙酸对细胞培养的影响。

5.The laboratory uses chloroacetic acid to synthesize various organic compounds.

实验室使用氯乙酸合成各种有机化合物。

作文

Chloroacetic acid, represented chemically as ClCH2COOH, is an important organic compound that belongs to the carboxylic acid family. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a sharp odor and is highly soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. This compound is notable for its applications in various fields, particularly in the chemical industry. One of the primary uses of chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) is as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals. For instance, it serves as a vital building block for the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and pesticides. The ability of chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) to introduce chlorine atoms into organic molecules makes it an essential reagent in organic synthesis. In addition to its role in the manufacture of agrochemicals, chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) is also utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals. It can be found in the synthesis of certain drugs, where it acts as a key intermediate in the formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Furthermore, chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) is involved in the creation of various dyes and pigments, contributing to the vibrant colors we see in textiles and other materials. Another significant application of chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) is in the field of biochemistry. It is used in biochemical research as a reagent for modifying proteins and enzymes. By introducing a chloroacetyl group into these biomolecules, researchers can study their functions and interactions more effectively. This modification can help enhance the understanding of enzyme kinetics and protein structure, which are crucial for drug development and therapeutic interventions. Despite its many useful applications, it is essential to handle chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) with caution due to its corrosive nature. It can cause severe burns upon contact with skin and can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. Therefore, proper safety protocols must be followed when working with this compound in laboratory settings or industrial environments. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should always be worn to minimize exposure risks. In conclusion, chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) is a versatile and valuable compound in the chemical industry, with applications ranging from agriculture to pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. Its ability to act as a building block for various chemical reactions underscores its importance in organic synthesis. However, the potential hazards associated with its use necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety guidelines. As research continues to advance, the role of chloroacetic acid (氯乙酸) in developing new materials and compounds will likely expand, further solidifying its place in modern chemistry.

氯乙酸，化学式为ClCH2COOH，是一种重要的有机化合物，属于羧酸家族。它是一种无色、粘稠的液体，具有刺鼻的气味，并且在水、醇和醚中高度溶解。这种化合物因其在各个领域的应用而引人注目，尤其是在化学工业中。氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）的主要用途之一是作为其他化学品合成的前体。例如，它是农用化学品（如除草剂和杀虫剂）生产的重要构件。氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）将氯原子引入有机分子的能力使其成为有机合成中的重要试剂。除了在农用化学品制造中的作用外，氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）还用于制药行业。它可以在某些药物的合成中找到身影，作为活性药物成分配方中的关键中间体。此外，氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）还参与各种染料和颜料的制作，为我们在纺织品和其他材料中看到的鲜艳颜色做出了贡献。氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）在生物化学领域的另一个重要应用是作为试剂用于修饰蛋白质和酶。通过将氯乙酰基引入这些生物分子，研究人员可以更有效地研究它们的功能和相互作用。这种修饰有助于增强对酶动力学和蛋白质结构的理解，这对于药物开发和治疗干预至关重要。尽管有许多有用的应用，但由于其腐蚀性，处理氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）时必须小心。它与皮肤接触会导致严重烧伤，吸入或摄入可能有害。因此，在实验室或工业环境中使用这种化合物时，必须遵循适当的安全协议。始终应佩戴个人防护装备，如手套和护目镜，以最小化暴露风险。总之，氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）是化学工业中一种多功能且有价值的化合物，其应用范围从农业到制药和生物化学。它作为各种化学反应的构建块的能力突显了它在有机合成中的重要性。然而，与其使用相关的潜在危害需要仔细处理并遵守安全指南。随着研究的不断进展，氯乙酸（chloroacetic acid）在开发新材料和化合物中的作用可能会扩大，进一步巩固其在现代化学中的地位。