putrefy

简明释义

[ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ][ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ]

vi. 化脓,腐烂;堕落

vt. 腐烂,化脓;堕落

第 三 人 称 单 数 p u t r e f i e s

现 在 分 词 p u t r e f y i n g

过 去 式 p u t r e f i e d

过 去 分 词 p u t r e f i e d

英英释义

To undergo decomposition or decay, typically producing a foul smell.

经历分解或腐烂,通常产生难闻的气味。

To cause to rot or decay.

使腐烂或分解。

单词用法

putrefy food

食物腐烂

putrefy organic matter

有机物腐烂

putrefy in the absence of oxygen

在缺氧条件下腐烂

putrefy rapidly

迅速腐烂

putrefy under specific conditions

在特定条件下腐烂

putrefy due to bacteria

因细菌而腐烂

同义词

decay

腐烂

The food began to decay after being left out.

食物放置后开始腐烂。

decompose

分解

The leaves decompose into rich soil over time.

树叶随着时间的推移分解成肥沃的土壤。

rot

腐朽

The fruit will rot if not refrigerated.

如果不冷藏,水果会腐朽。

fester

溃烂

The wound started to fester due to lack of care.

由于缺乏护理,伤口开始溃烂。

反义词

purify

净化

We need to purify the water before drinking it.

我们需要在喝水之前净化水源。

preserve

保存

They use salt to preserve the fish for longer storage.

他们用盐来保存鱼,以便更长时间储存。

例句

1.You like the land, let my this quickly putrefy potato. anew developed;

你就像土地,让我这颗快发霉了的洋番薯从新滋长;

2.Undigested protein begins to rot and putrefy in your tummy.

没有被消化的蛋白质会在你的胃里开始腐烂变质。

3.These bulk items can’t be tidily digested by the plant and so tend to putrefy.

这些大块物质因不能完全被植物消化而腐烂。

4.These bulk items can’t be tidily digested by the plant and so tend to putrefy.

这些大块物质因不能完全被植物消化而腐烂。

5.The scientist studied how bacteria cause organic matter to putrefy.

科学家研究细菌如何导致有机物质腐烂

6.The abandoned food in the fridge began to putrefy as the days passed.

冰箱里被遗弃的食物随着时间的推移开始腐烂

7.The smell of putrefying garbage filled the alley.

小巷里弥漫着腐烂垃圾的臭味。

8.After a heavy rain, the fallen leaves began to putrefy on the ground.

经过一场大雨,落叶开始在地上腐烂

9.If you leave the meat out too long, it will putrefy and become unsafe to eat.

如果你把肉放太久,它会腐烂并变得不安全食用。

作文

The process of decay is a natural part of life that we often overlook. When organic matter begins to break down, it undergoes a transformation that can be both fascinating and unsettling. One of the most vivid examples of this transformation is when food starts to putrefy (腐烂). This process is not just limited to food; it can also occur in bodies, plants, and other organic materials. Understanding how and why things putrefy can provide us with insight into the cycles of life and death. When food putrefies, it is typically due to the action of bacteria and fungi. These microorganisms feed on the organic matter, breaking it down into simpler compounds. As they do this, they release gases and other byproducts that can produce foul odors. This is why spoiled food often has a distinct smell that can be quite off-putting. The sight of mold growing on bread or meat turning green can evoke feelings of disgust, yet these processes are essential for the ecosystem. In nature, the decomposition process is vital for recycling nutrients back into the soil. When a plant or animal dies, its body will eventually putrefy, returning valuable nutrients to the earth. This, in turn, supports new growth, creating a continuous cycle of life. Without decomposition, our planet would be overwhelmed with waste, and life as we know it would not be sustainable. The act of putrefying is not always negative. In some cultures, certain types of cheeses and fermented foods rely on controlled decomposition to develop their flavors. For example, blue cheese is made using specific molds that intentionally putrefy the milk, resulting in a unique taste that many people enjoy. This shows that while putrefy often carries a negative connotation, it can also lead to positive outcomes in gastronomy. Moreover, the putrefaction process has significant implications in various fields, including medicine and forensic science. In forensic investigations, understanding how and when a body putrefies helps determine the time of death. The stages of decomposition can provide crucial evidence in criminal cases, showcasing the importance of this natural process in human affairs. In conclusion, the term putrefy encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications. While it often refers to the unpleasant aspects of decay, it is also a fundamental part of life’s cycle. By examining how things putrefy, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of life and death. Embracing the concept of putrefaction can help us understand our environment better and recognize the importance of every stage in the life cycle, from birth to decomposition. Ultimately, the process of putrefying is a reminder that life is transient and that every ending paves the way for new beginnings.

腐烂的过程是生命中自然的一部分,我们常常忽视。当有机物开始分解时,它经历了一种转变,这种转变既迷人又令人不安。一个最生动的例子就是食物开始腐烂。这个过程不仅限于食物,它也可以发生在身体、植物和其他有机材料上。理解事物为何以及如何腐烂可以让我们深入了解生与死的循环。当食物腐烂时,通常是由于细菌和真菌的作用。这些微生物以有机物为食,将其分解为更简单的化合物。在此过程中,它们释放出气体和其他副产品,可能会产生恶臭。这就是为什么变质的食物往往有一种独特的气味,令人厌恶。看到面包上长出的霉菌或肉变绿可能会引发厌恶的感觉,但这些过程对生态系统至关重要。在自然界中,分解过程对将营养物质回收至土壤至关重要。当植物或动物死亡时,其身体最终会腐烂,将宝贵的营养物质返回到地球。这反过来又支持了新的生长,创造了生命的连续循环。如果没有分解,我们的星球将被废物淹没,而我们所知道的生活将无法持续。腐烂的行为并不总是消极的。在一些文化中,某些类型的奶酪和发酵食品依赖于控制的分解来发展其风味。例如,蓝纹奶酪是通过特定的霉菌故意腐烂牛奶制成的,形成一种许多人喜欢的独特口味。这表明,虽然腐烂通常带有负面含义,但它也可以在美食中产生积极的结果。此外,腐烂过程在医学和法医学等多个领域具有重要意义。在法医调查中,了解尸体如何以及何时腐烂有助于确定死亡时间。分解的各个阶段可以为刑事案件提供关键证据,展示这一自然过程在人类事务中的重要性。总之,腐烂一词涵盖了广泛的含义和影响。虽然它常常指的是腐烂的不愉快方面,但它也是生命循环的基本部分。通过考察事物如何腐烂,我们可以更深入地欣赏生命与死亡的相互联系。接受腐烂的概念可以帮助我们更好地理解我们的环境,并认识到生命循环中每个阶段的重要性,从出生到分解。最终,腐烂的过程提醒我们,生命是短暂的,每一个结束都为新的开始铺平道路。